Quiz 1 PIC USEP Answers PDF

Quiz 1. PIC. USEP 1. How did the Spanish colonizers refer to Muslims in the Philippines? Moros 2. Spanish colonial accounts often portrayed Muslims negatively, labeling them as _______. Pirates or Savages 3. The Iranun people are primarily located in which part of the Philippines? Western Mindanao...

Quiz 1. PIC. USEP 1. How did the Spanish colonizers refer to Muslims in the Philippines? Moros 2. Spanish colonial accounts often portrayed Muslims negatively, labeling them as _______. Pirates or Savages 3. The Iranun people are primarily located in which part of the Philippines? Western Mindanao 4. Which tribe is known for the "Singkil," a traditional dance that involves intricate footwork and the use of bamboo poles? Maguindanao 5. What event marked the beginning of Spanish attempts to dominate the Muslim territories in the Philippines? Legaspi's Invasion of Manila 6. Which two Muslim leaders led joint offensives against Spanish bases from 1599 to 1602? Datu Salikula and Datu Sirungan 7. Which military base did the Spanish establish in 1635? Zamboanga 8. Which two sultanates formed an alliance in 1637 to resist Spanish expansion? Sulu and Maguindanao 9. What external powers did Sulu seek help from during the Peace Treaties of 1726 and 1737? China and the Dutch 10. Which battle in 1906 marked a significant confrontation between Muslim forces and American forces? Battle of Bud Dahu 11. When did Islam first arrive in the Philippines? 14th century 12. Which region in the Philippines first saw the spread of Islam? Mindanao 13. What was the Moro Wars primarily about? Resistance against Spanish colonization 14. Who led the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF)? Nur Misuari 15. What was one of the major reasons for the failure of treaties between the Spanish and Muslims? Unjust terms 16. Which law officially recognizes the Bangsamoro people in the Philippines? Muslim Organic Act of 1989 17. What is the Shahada? The declaration of faith in Islam 18. How often are Muslims required to perform Salah? Five times a day 19. What is the purpose of Sawm during Ramadan? To abstain from food, drink, and sexual activity from dawn to dusk 20. What is the Hajj? A pilgrimage to Mecca 21. What is the Quran? The Islamic holy book 21. What does the term "Islam" mean? Submission to the will of God 22. Who brought Islam to the Philippines in the 14th century? Arab and Malay traders 23. What is the primary holy text of Islam? Quran 24. In mainland Mindanao Island (excluding Sulu Sultanate), the Muslims are dominant only in ___. Lanao and Maguindanao Provinces 25. Who is the founder of the Sulu Sultanate? Hashim Abubakar 26. When was the Sulu Sultanate established? 1450 27. This Ethnolinguistic group are known as fishermen and seafarers accustomed to living in the sea. Badjao 28. These people belong to an ethnic group that was previously thought to be the most formidable pirates in the Malay region so the title "pirate”. Iranun 29. The live on the island of Mindanao in the southern Philippines. They are located in an area between the interior uplands and the western coast of the Davao Gulf. They are mainly of the Tagakaolo Kalagan branch. Kagan 30. The first settlers of the Zamboanga peninsula. Because they live near the river ("suba"), they are called river dwellers. Kalibugan Subanon 31. Maguindanaon means “ ” for they primarily inhabit the broad Pulangi River valley and delta which occasionally flood. People of the flood plain 32. means "people of the lake" referring to Lake Lanao in the province of Lanao del Sur. Maranao 33. He is considered to be the most powerful Muslim ruler in the Philippines. Sultan Qudarat 34. He is the founder of the Sultanate of Maguindanao? Sharif Kabungsuwan 35. Who played a key role in uniting the Muslim sultanates in Mindanao? Sultan Qudarat QUIZ 2. UNIT 2. PIC. USEP 1. Which Indigenous group is known for their traditional stone-walled rice terraces and the Pattong war dance? Bontoc 2. The Kalinga people are famous for which cultural practice a traditional tattooing called ___? Batok 3. Which Indigenous group is known for their fierce warrior culture that historically included headhunting? Ilongot 4. The ___ people are famous for the UNESCO World Heritage Site called “The Banaue Rice Terraces”. Ifugao 5. What traditional governance system is maintained by the Kankanaey? Dap-ay or Ato 6. The ___ people are well known for their traditional burial practices, including Mummification. Ibaloi 7. Which Indigenous group relies on river-based culture and bamboo crafts? Isneg 8. The ____ or IPRA in the Philippines primarily aims to protect cultural identity and ancestral lands of Indigenous Peoples. Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act 9. The purpose of ____ or ADT under IPRA is to recognize the traditional land ownership of Indigenous peoples. Ancestral Domain Titles 10. The Mangyan people are primarily located in which region of the Philippines? Mindoro 11. What legislation or Republic Act No. was enacted to address the issues of Indigenous land rights in the Philippines? Republic Act No. 8371 12. What is the primary purpose of reservations for Indigenous Peoples (IPs) in the Philippines? To protect ancestral lands and cultural heritage 13. According to the IPRA Law, what is one of the main legal protections provided to IPs? Legal recognition of ancestral land rights 14. In Mindanao, which indigenous group is recognized for their intricate beadwork and weapon-making skills? Bagobo 15. What historical factor contributed to the absence of distinct Indigenous Peoples' communities in the Visayas region? Intense Spanish colonization and assimilation 16. It represents their weaving traditions and cultural identity of the T’boli people. T’nalak 17. What challenges and issues do IPs face that occurs when destructive activities threaten the sustainability of Indigenous lands? Environmental Degradation 18. What bundle of right includes the rights in case of displacement, claim reservations, and redeem ancestral lands lost through vitiated consent? Right to Ancestral Domains and Lands 19. What bundle of right includes participating in decision-making that may affect them? Right to Self-Governance and Empowerment 20. What bundle of right includes equal protection & non-discrimination and Integrated system of education? Right to Social Justice and Human Rights 21. What bundle of right includes the protection of culture, traditions and institutions? Right to Cultural Integrity 22. What is the primary livelihood of most Indigenous Cultural Communities (ICCs) and Indigenous Peoples (IPs) in the Northern Philippines? Farming 23. Which indigenous groups rely heavily on fishing and hunting for sustenance? (2 answers. 2 points) Dumagat and Agta 24. What is the primary reason for higher infant mortality rates and malnutrition in indigenous communities? Limited healthcare access 25. The Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (IPRA) was passed in which year to protect IP rights? 1997 26. Which ethnic group is referred to as "People of the Current" due to their maritime culture? Tausug 27. The nomadic sea-dwelling group often referred to as "Sea Gypsies" is known as which of the following? Badjao 28. Which organization is responsible for issuing Certificates of Ancestral Domain Title (CADT) in the Philippines? (1 point for acronym, 2 points for the complete name if the government agency) National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) 29. Which region in Northern Philippines has the highest concentration of Indigenous Cultural Communities (ICCs) and Indigenous Peoples (IPs)? Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) 30. Indigenous communities in the Sierra Madre Mountain Range are known for which of the following activities? Hunting and foraging 31. Which term refers to the traditional elder or council head in Kankanaey governance? Panglakayen 32. Indigenous languages are under threat of extinction due to ____. Assimilation and marginalization 33. Which region in the Philippines has the highest concentration of indigenous peoples? Mindanao QUIZ 3. UNIT 3. PART 1 1. The Bagobo Klata's homeland is known for which prominent geographical feature? Mount Apo, the highest peak in the Philippines 2. The term "Klata" is derived from ______? A long bamboo staircase used in their traditional houses 3. In Bagobo religious beliefs, what role does Mandarangan play? He is the god of war and resides in Mount Apo 4. What is the primary ritual performed by the Bagobo to mark the beginning of the rice-planting season? The balatik ceremony 5. What does the term "Bagobo" signify in terms of its linguistic roots? New growth along the Davao Gulf coast 6. What does the term “Manobo” or “Manuvu” primarily mean? Person or people 7. The Obu Manuvu are a subtribe of the Manobo community formed through intermarriages between which tribes? 2 points Bagobo Klata and Bagobo Tagabawa 8. What species is culturally significant and protected under the Pusaka framework? Philippine Eagle 9. What is the justice system of the Matigsalug tribe based on? Restorative justice focused on reconciliation 10. How does the Matigsalug tribe pass down their history and cultural values? Through oral traditions, storytelling, and chants 11. Which weaving technique is commonly used by the Matigsalug people? Tinilogas 12. The term "Matigsalug" translates to which of the following? People of the river 13. Who is the supreme god in Matigsalug belief? Magbabaya 14. Who serves as the religious leader, diviner, and healer in Ata Manobo society? Baylan 15. Which type of pangayaw occurs when a man accidentally kills another out of anger or grief? Panalowsow 16. What is the Ata Manobo’s traditional way of settling conflicts is which may be waged between individuals, families, or communities and is triggered by a grievous transgression such as murder, dishonor, or violation of an agreement? Pangayaw 17. What is the cultural significance of tattoos among the Matigsalug? They help guide the soul in the afterlife and express identity 18. Which term was historically used by the Spaniards to refer to the Ata Manobo and other upland peoples? Ata 19. What does the term "Manobo" mean, and what are some alternate names for this group? "River people"; Manuvu, Minuvu 20. How do the alternate names for the Manobo group (Manuvu, Minuvu) reflect the linguistic diversity within their culture? They show the influence of neighboring tribes and dialects. 21. The word Mandaya derives from the prefix Man meaning _________. inhabitant of 22. In Mandaya societal role, the_______, who are esteemed warriors and leaders with high authority. Bagani 23. The wife sings the _____ if her husband dies, and she must refrain from singing until she remarries. Dawot 24. In Mandaya tradition, the body of the deceased is laid straight with hands at the sides and covered with a _______, a cloth made from abaca fibers. Dagmay 25. What does the name "Mansaka" mean? First people to ascend the mountains 26. Who typically officiates the Mansaka's spiritual rituals? Balian (shaman) 27. What material is used to make traditional Mansaka clothing? Abaca 28. What is a traditional weapon used by the Mansaka for hunting? Sumpitan (blowgun) 29. What is the name of the Mansaka tribe’s warrior-leader responsible for protecting the clan? Bagani  Quiz 4. Unit 3. Part 2. USEP 1. What is the meaning of the word “Kagan”? To warn 2. What position in the Kagan tribe allows women to represent and make decisions for other women? Biya 3. Which term refers to the customary laws followed by the Kagan people? Addat 4. The Davao City Council passed an ordinance to clarify the term "Kagan" instead of "Kalagan". "Kagan" refers to the Islamized indigenous tribe, while "Kalagan" refers to a ___________ group. Christianized 5. In the Kagan wedding ceremony, what is the term for the dowry provided by the groom? Mahr 6. The Iranun language is most closely related to which of the following languages? Maranao 7. The Iranun’s traditional attire for men includes which of the following? kandit and malong 8. The Iranun practice a combination of which two types of beliefs? Islam and Animism 9. What is the primary role of the datu in dispute resolution within the Iranun community? mediator and arbitrator 10. What is the meaning of the term "Maguindanaon"? People of the flood plains 11. Who founded the Sultanate of Maguindanao and introduced Islam to the region? Sharif Muhammad Kabungsuan 12. Which historical event marked the height of Maguindanaon influence over a vast territory, including Zamboanga and Davao? Sultan Kudarat's reign 13. What traditional Maguindanaon textile is known for its intricate designs and is used for clothing and accessories? Inaul 14. Which ritual among the Maguindanaon involves combatting illness through offerings and dances led by a healer priest? Pag-ipat 15. What is the mythical bird in Maranao culture called? ‘sarimanok’ 16. What do you call the royal residence of the Maranao people? “torogan” 17. The term “Maranao” translates to… Lake people 18. What is the ‘panolong’ in Maranao design symbol of? Authority 19. What does the word "Blaan" most likely mean? Opponent people 20. In B'laan society, how is leadership typically passed down? Inherited by the firstborn or chosen based on merit 21. What body modification is considered a sign of beauty and status among the Blaan? Blackening and filing the teeth 22. What is the traditional burial practice for Blaan individuals who die in battle? The body is tied to trees in a custom called "Sufeng" 23. What does the name "Tagakaulo" mean? People at the Headwaters of the River 24. Who holds the leadership role in the Tagakaulo tribe? Datu 25. What material is commonly used by the Tagakaulo tribe in their traditional weaving? Abaca fibers 26. It is a Tagakaulo ritual that is the primary purpose is To honor spirits and seek blessings. 'Panag Ampo' 27. Which of the following is the main language spoken by the Sama people? Sinama 28. Sama people are primarily located in which part of the Philippines? Sulu Archipelago 29. Which subgroup of the Sama people is known as the “nomads of the sea”? Sama Dilaut 30. What is the most common type of traditional Sama men’s clothing for everyday wear? Patadjung 31. What is the origin of the name "Tausug," and what does it mean? "People of the Sea Current" 32. In which century did the Tausug migrate from northeastern Mindanao to the Sulu Archipelago? 13th century 33. What is the name of the Tausug language? Bahasa Sug 34. What is the name of the traditional Tausug sword? Kali 35. What is the name of the traditional Tausug dance performed during weddings and festive activities? Pangalay