Philippine Islam and Spanish Colonization

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Questions and Answers

Which Indigenous group is recognized for their unique traditional stone-walled rice terraces?

Kalinga

Bontoc (correct)

Ilongot

Ifugao

What is the traditional tattooing practice of the Kalinga people called?

Indigenous Design

Batok (correct)

Cultural Marking

Tattoo Ritual

Which Indigenous group is known for their historical practice of headhunting?

Ilongot (correct)

Maranao

Isneg

Ifugao

What traditional governance system is practiced by the Kankanaey people?

Dap-ay or Ato Signup and view all the answers

The Mangyan people are primarily located in which region of the Philippines?

Mindoro Signup and view all the answers

What does the Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act (IPRA) primarily aim to protect?

Cultural Identity and Ancestral Lands Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of Ancestral Domain Titles (ADT) under IPRA?

Recognize Traditional Land Ownership Signup and view all the answers

Which Indigenous group is famous for their traditional burial practices, including mummification?

Ibaloi Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main legal protections provided to Indigenous Peoples (IPs) under the IPRA Law?

Legal recognition of ancestral land rights Signup and view all the answers

What cultural item represents the weaving traditions and cultural identity of the T’boli people?

T’nalak Signup and view all the answers

Which indigenous group is recognized for their intricate beadwork and weapon-making skills?

Bagobo Signup and view all the answers

What primary challenge do Indigenous Peoples face due to destructive activities on their lands?

Environmental degradation Signup and view all the answers

Which bundle of rights includes equal protection and an integrated system of education?

Right to Social Justice and Human Rights Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for higher infant mortality rates and malnutrition in Indigenous communities?

Limited healthcare access Signup and view all the answers

Which ethnic group is referred to as 'People of the Current' due to their maritime culture?

Tausug Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (IPRA) passed to protect IP rights?

1997 Signup and view all the answers

What negative term was commonly used by Spanish accounts to describe Muslims in the Philippines?

Pirates Signup and view all the answers

Which two Muslim leaders led joint offensives against Spanish bases from 1599 to 1602?

Datu Salikula and Datu Sirungan Signup and view all the answers

Which military base did the Spanish establish in 1635?

Zamboanga Signup and view all the answers

When did Islam first arrive in the Philippines?

14th century Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of Sawm during Ramadan?

Abstinence from food and drink Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the major reasons for the failure of treaties between the Spanish and Muslims?

Unjust terms Signup and view all the answers

Who led the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF)?

Nur Misuari Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Islam' mean?

Submission to the will of God Signup and view all the answers

Which region in the Northern Philippines has the highest concentration of Indigenous Cultural Communities (ICCs) and Indigenous Peoples (IPs)?

Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary ritual performed by the Bagobo to mark the beginning of the rice-planting season?

Balatik ceremony Signup and view all the answers

What role does Mandarangan play in Bagobo religious beliefs?

He is the god of war Signup and view all the answers

Which weaving technique is predominantly used by the Matigsalug people?

Tinilogas Signup and view all the answers

The term 'Matigsalug' translates to which of the following?

People of the river Signup and view all the answers

Which species is culturally significant and protected under the Pusaka framework?

Philippine Eagle Signup and view all the answers

What is the justice system of the Matigsalug tribe based on?

Restorative justice Signup and view all the answers

Who serves as the religious leader, diviner, and healer in Ata Manobo society?

Baylan Signup and view all the answers

What is Pangayaw in the Ata Manobo culture?

A way to settle conflicts Signup and view all the answers

How do tattoos hold cultural significance for the Matigsalug people?

They guide the soul in the afterlife and express identity Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'Man' in Mandaya signify?

Inhabitant of Signup and view all the answers

What role do Bagani hold in Mandaya society?

Esteemed warriors and leaders Signup and view all the answers

What does the name 'Mansaka' translate to?

First people to ascend the mountains Signup and view all the answers

Which material is primarily used for traditional clothing by the Mansaka tribe?

Abaca Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Mahr' refer to in the Kagan wedding ceremony?

The groom's dowry Signup and view all the answers

Which term denotes the customary laws followed by the Kagan people?

Addat Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the datu in the Iranun community during disputes?

Mediator and arbitrator Signup and view all the answers

Which traditional textile is recognized for its detailed designs and used by the Maguindanaon?

Inaul Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Maranao' refer to?

Lake people Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'panolong' in Maranao architecture?

Symbol of authority Signup and view all the answers

In B'laan culture, how is leadership typically transferred?

Merit-based selection Signup and view all the answers

What materials do the Tagakaulo tribe primarily use for traditional weaving?

Abaca fibers Signup and view all the answers

What is the common name for the Tausug sword?

Kali Signup and view all the answers

Which subgroup of the Sama people is recognized as 'nomads of the sea'?

Sama Dilaut Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Quiz 1

Spanish colonizers referred to Muslims as Moros.
Accounts often portrayed Muslims negatively, labeling them as pirates or savages.
The Iranun people primarily live in Western Mindanao.
The Maguindanao tribe is known for the "Singkil" dance.
Legaspi's invasion of Manila marked the start of Spanish dominance in Muslim territories.
Datu Salikula and Datu Sirungan led joint offensives (1599-1602).
Zamboanga was a Spanish military base (1635).
Sulu and Maguindanao formed an alliance (1637) against Spanish expansion.
Sulu sought help from China and the Dutch (1726, 1737).
The 1906 Battle of Bud Dahu saw conflict between Muslim and American forces.
Islam arrived in the Philippines in the 14th century.
Mindanao initially saw Islam's spread.
The Moro Wars stemmed from resistance to Spanish colonization.
Nur Misuari led the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF).
Treaties between Spain and Muslims often failed due to unfair terms.
The Muslim Organic Act of 1989 recognized Bangsamoro people.
Salah is performed five times daily.
Sawm involves abstaining from food, drink, and sex during Ramadan.
Hajj is a pilgrimage to Mecca.
Islam, literally, means submission to God's will.
Arab and Malay traders brought Islam to the Philippines (14th century).
The Quran is Islam's primary holy book.
Maguindanao provinces are predominantly Muslim in Mindanao.
Hashim Abubakar founded the Sulu Sultanate (1450).
The Badjao are an ethnolinguistic group known for seafaring.
The Kalagan are located inland and along the coastal area of Mindanao.
The Kagan live along the rivers (suba) of Mindanao.
Maguindanaons are people of the floodplains.
Maranaos are people of the lake.
Sharif Kabungsuwan founded the Sultanate of Maguindanao.
Sultan Qudarat united many Muslim sultanates in Mindanao.

Quiz 2

The Bontoc are known for their stone-walled rice terraces and the Pattong war dance.
The Kalinga are known for a traditional tattooing called Batok.
The Ifugao are known for the Banaue Rice Terraces.
The Ibaloi have traditional burial practices, including mummification.
The Isneg are known for their river-based culture and bamboo crafts.
The Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (IPRA) aims to protect cultural identity and ancestral lands.
Domain Titles or ADT under IPRA recognize traditional land ownership.
The Mangyan people are primarily located in the Mindoro region.
Republic Act No. 8371 addresses Indigenous land rights.
Reservations protect ancestral lands and cultural heritage of IP's, as per the IPRA Law.
Mindanao's Bagobo are known for beading and weapons.
Spanish colonization and assimilation contributed to the lack of distinct IP communities in the Visayas.
The T'boli's weaving traditions reflect cultural identity.
IP's face challenges when destructive actions threaten their land sustainability.
Environmental degradation poses a risk to IPs' land sustainability.
The bundle of rights includes rights for displacement, claims, and lost land return.
Rights to self-governance and empowerment include participation in decision-making affecting them.
Rights to social justice and human rights include equal protection and non-discrimination.
Right to cultural integrity includes protecting culture, traditions, and institutions.
Farming is a primary livelihood in the Northern Philippines for cultural communities and IPs.
Dumagats and Agtas rely heavily on fishing and hunting.
Limited healthcare is associated with infant mortality and malnutrition in IP communities.
The Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (IPRA) was passed in 1997.
The Tausug (Sea Gypsies) are nomads.
The National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) issues CADT Certificates.
Cordillera Administrative Region has a high concentration of IPs.
Indigenous communities in the Sierra Madre practice hunting and foraging.
Panglakayen is a term for a traditional elder or council head in Kankanaey governance.
Indigenous languages face threats such as assimilation and marginalization.
Mindanao has the highest concentration of Indigenous peoples.

Quiz 3

The Bagobo Klata's homeland features Mount Apo, highest peak.
Klata likely derives from a long bamboo staircase.
Mandarangan is the Bagobo god of war, residing atop Mount Apo.
The Balatik ceremony marks the start of the rice-planting season.
Manobo or Manuvu means "person" or "people."
Obu Manuvu form through intertribal marriages with Bagobo Klata and Bagobo Tagabawa.
The Philippine Eagle is culturally significant and protected.
Restorative justice is the basis of the Matigsalug tribe's justice system.
History and values are passed down through oral traditions.
Matigsalug weaving is known as Tinilogas.
Magbabaya is the supreme god in Matigsalug belief.
Baylan is a religious leader in Ata Manobo society.
Pangayaw is a traditional conflict resolution method.
Tattoos among Matigsalug have cultural significance for the afterlife and identity expression.
Spaniards referred to Ata Manobo as Ata.
Manobo translates to "river people".
Mandaya means inhabitant of the coast.
Bagani are esteemed warriors and leaders.
Dawot (sings) is the ritual to mourn a husband's death for Mandaya women.
Dagmay is a cloth used to cover the deceased in Mandaya tradition.
The Mansaka are called the first people to ascend the mountains.
Balian (shaman) are spiritual leaders within the Mansaka society.
Abaca is a material used in traditional Mansaka clothing.
Sumpitan (blowgun) is a traditional Mansaka hunting weapon.
A Bagani is a Mansaka tribe's warrior-leader.

Quiz 4

Kagan means "to warn".
Biya is the Kagan female representative position for other women.
Addat refers to customary Kagan laws.
"Kagan" is an Islamized Indigenous group. "Kalagan" is a Christianized group.
Mahr is the dowry in Kagan wedding ceremonies.
Iranun language is most closely related to Maranao.
Iranun men's attire includes 'kandit' and 'malong'.
Iranun's faith is a mix of Islam and Animism.
Datu is a mediator/arbitrator in Iranun disputes.
Maguindanaon means "people of the floodplains".
Sharif Muhammad Kabungsuan introduced Islam.
Sultan Kudarat's reign marked a period of influence over territory.
Inaul is a Maguindanaon textile.
Pag-ipat is a Maguindanaon ritual.
Sarimanok is a mythical bird in Maranao culture.
Torogan is the royal residence of Maranao people.
Panolong symbolizes authority.
Blaan is a probable term for opponent people.
Blaan leadership is often inherited or based on merit.
Blackening and filing their teeth is a distinctive Blaan cultural practice.
Sufeng is a Blaan burial procedure.
Tagakaulo means "people at the headwaters of the river".
Datu is the leader and chieftain in the Tagakaulo tribe.
Abaca is a material used in Tagakaulo weaving.
Panag Ampo is a Tagakaulo ritual for prayer or seeking blessings.
Sinama is the main language of Sama people.
The Sama people reside in the Sulu Archipelago.
Sama Dilaut are the seafaring Sama people.
Patadjung is typical Sama men's everyday clothing.
Tausug means "people of the sea current".
Tausugs migrated to the Sulu Archipelago in the 13th century.
Bahasa is the Tausug language.
Kali is the Tausug sword.
Pangalay is the Tausug dance.

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Description

This quiz explores the complex history of Islam in the Philippines, particularly during the Spanish colonization era. It delves into the interactions between Spanish colonizers and Muslim communities, highlighting key figures, events, and cultural elements such as the 'Singkil' dance. Test your knowledge on the Moro Wars and the resistance against colonial rule.