QH Exam Review PDF

(Note: everything is in the book already!) >> Fields of Application of Culture of Peace: CULTURE OF PEACE 1. Political Field: It means full respect for the Peace is the main pillar upon which the renaissanc...

(Note: everything is in the book already!) >> Fields of Application of Culture of Peace: CULTURE OF PEACE 1. Political Field: It means full respect for the Peace is the main pillar upon which the renaissance of sovereignty and independence of states, and peoples and nations is based, in a manner that guarantees non-interference in their internal affairs while the stability and survival of the country. Islam emphasizes the guaranteeing human rights and freedom, importance of peace among human beings. settling conflicts by peaceful means, and spreading the concept of a culture of At the 52nd session on November 20, 1997, the UN approved dialogue locally and internationally. a resolution adopted by the General Assembly declaring 2000 2. Social Field: The cooperation of members of AD the International Year of Peace. society to achieve common goals and interests, and their fusion in one identity, and >> Definition of Culture of Peace: this requires the existence of a network of - It is a set of values and behaviors that embody social relations necessary to achieve social respect for the right to life, respect for human beings peace. and their rights, while rejecting violence in all its forms, and adhering to the principles of democracy >> Benefits and Gains of a Culture of Peace: and justice. 1. People enjoy prosperity, security, and stability 2. Building nations and developing institutions 3. Increasing local and global production in various fields >> Efforts in the State of Qatar in Spreading a Culture of Peace - The state of Qatar has established national institutions concerned with spreading the culture of - Justice: Achieving the principle of justice among peace, acceptance of others, combating extremism, societies leads to the promotion of the principle of the and renouncing violence at the national, regional, and culture of peace among them. international levels. - Tolerance: Pursuing tolerance among human beings, - Among these institutions: regardless of their differences, leads to the 1. Doha International Center for Interfaith dissemination of a culture of peace. Dialogue - Acceptance of others and renunciation of 2. Hamad Bin Khalifa Civilization Center (in violence: Adopting the renunciation of violence and Copenhagen, Denmark. its aspects, and the dissemination of relations based - Both aim to support international efforts to promote on peace, respect for life, and the adoption of peaceful coexistence between religions. methods of peaceful dialogue. - Also paid attention to education sector as one of the most important means of building fortresses of peace >>Means of Spreading Culture of Peace: in the minds of future generations. The state was 1. Focusing on improving education keen to put education as one of its priorities and 2. Strengthening Social Solidarity worked to integrate a culture of peace into the school 3. Achieving sustainable development curricula. 4. Protecting of human rights - Also the important role of sport in promoting the 5. Empowering young people and enhancing their values of tolerance, cooperation, and peace, the creative talents State of Qatar was one of the sponsors in the draft 6. Consolidating of the principles of democracy\ General Assembly resolution on “Using sport to United Nations: enable development and peace” based on its S - Sustainable awareness of the importance of sport in building D - Development strong, cohesive, and tolerant societies. G - Goals Reach by: 2030 >> (Not in the Book) Efforts of the State of Qatar in Spreading the Culture of Peace 1. Humanitarian Aid 2. Diplomatic/Mediation 3. Educational and Cultural Initiatives (e.g, QNL, Mosque invitations/visits for non-Muslims) 4. Hosting international conferences 5. Interfaith Dialogue  DIALOGUE AMONG CIVILIZATIONS the people through societal, cultural, and - The civilization's dialogue is a human necessity that religious tolerance. Allah the Exalted and Glorious commanded us in all 5. Achieving the cultural movement and the divine religions to establish the principles of love, interaction among the different civilizations. goodness, and peace among people on the earth as Allah commanded us to do in his holy verses: FIELD OF DIALOGUE AMONG CIVILIZATIONS - The proposed dialogue among civilizations covers a - “O humanity! Indeed we created you from a male and number of fields and axes, the most important of female and made you into people and tribes so that these are: you may get to know one another. Surely the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous 1. The Religious Dialogue among you. Allah is truly All-Knowing and All-Aware.” - that aims to reduce the gap that is [Al-Hujurat: verse 13] resulted from the different viewpoints of the religions on a number of - The subject of civilizations dialogue has recently issues. appeared by the French Thinker (Roger Garudy) as 2. The Political Dialogue one of the fields that should be cared about to find a - that aims to unify the stance toward common ground for understanding at the level of the the important international issues peoples of the earth and is called the civilizations and find the just solutions without dialogue. resorting to violence. 3. The Economic Dialogue DEFINITION OF CIVILIZATIONS IN DIALOGUE: - that aims to reinforce the concepts of - The people of the world with different cultures, races, cooperation and participation in or religions share their opinions and problems and international projects and supports determine the solutions to these problems so that economic cooperation among they can become acquainted, communicate, different people eliminate conflicts, and positively interact in a 4. The Cultural Dialogue civilized manner among the people - that aims to share the opinion and information in the various aspects of THE AIMS OF DIALOGUE AMONG CIVILIZATIONS life regardless of religion or race. - Most indicators indicate that the caring of the United Nations and a large number of the world leaders OBSTACLES TO DIALOGUE AMONG CIVILIZATION about the idea of the civilizations dialogue came for 1. Lack of complete understanding of the religious several reasons. beliefs and situations 2. The influence of the principle of globalization and the 1. Stopping the deterioration in the relations dominance of Western civilizations between the different poles that is resulted 3. The arms race specifically the nuclear dangers from the lack of respect for opinion and among civilizations another opinion and the adoption by a number of the countries of the policy imposing force. ❖ (I couldn’t understand so here’s a basic explanation.) It means that it THE ROLE OF STATE OF QATAR IN SPREADING THE aims to stop relationships between CULTURE OF THE DIALOGUE AMONG CIVILIZATIONS different groups from getting worse - Qatar Committee for Alliance of Civilizations was because people don't respect established in 2010 and aims to reinforce the role of different opinions and some the state of Qatar in highlighting contribution of the countries use force to push their State of Qatar in highlighting the contribution of policies. Islamic civilization, emphasizing the values of tolerance, solidarity, and peace and sharing the 2. Stopping the severe collapse of human rights experiences and benefits among the people based practices and violations against humanity. on the values of truth, justice, and equality. 3. Reducing the gaps among the different civilizations that resulted from the cultural and religious differences. 4. Building bridges of relationships, communications, and acquaintance among TASK OF THE QATAR COMMITTEE FOR ALLIANCE OF CIVILIZATIONS 1. Following up the state’s contributions to the alliance of civilizations 2. Suggesting topics for the studies related to the issues of the alliance of civilization 3. Supervising the organization of the meetings and forums of the alliance of civilizations THE IMPACTS OF DIALOGUE AMONG CIVILIZATION 1. Sharing the experiences in all aspects of life. 2. The confidence of the individual in himself and his intellectual and cultural abilities. 3. The advancement, cohesion, and prosperity of the society. 4. Reaching the truth in various fields of the dialogue, political, educational, economic, or personal issues. 5. A way to discover some errors and correct misconceptions and misperceptions. 6. Overcoming obstacles to human understanding and knowledge enriching in the various fields. -