Q&A.pdf

1. CONNECTIVE WEB JUMPERS BETWEEN THE EDGES ARE CHARACTERISTIC FOR: a) cut wounds b) chopped wounds c) lacerations and bruises d) puncture wounds d) gunshot wounds 2. “WHIPLASH” FRACTURE OF THE CERVICAL SPINE DURING COLLISION INJURY ARISES RESULTING FROM: a) neck torsion b) neck extension c...

1. CONNECTIVE WEB JUMPERS BETWEEN THE EDGES ARE CHARACTERISTIC FOR: a) cut wounds b) chopped wounds c) lacerations and bruises d) puncture wounds d) gunshot wounds 2. “WHIPLASH” FRACTURE OF THE CERVICAL SPINE DURING COLLISION INJURY ARISES RESULTING FROM: a) neck torsion b) neck extension c) lateral neck flexion d) application of force along the axis of the spine 3. PUNCH INJURIES OF FLAT BONES ARE FRACTURES: a) splintered b) terraced c) cobweb-like d) holey d) all answers are correct 4. A laceration ARISES FROM: a) blow b) compression c) sprains d) friction 5. WHAT SIGNS OF AN Abrasion INDICATES HOW LONG OF ITS APPEARANCE: a) shape b) edges c) crust d) dimensions 6. IN THE FIRST HOURS THE COLOR OF THE BLEEDING: a) blue-purple b) purple-red c) red with a brownish tint d) brownish-yellowish d) brownish-greenish 7. THE FORM OF THE PUNCH WOUND IS DETERMINED: a) impact force b) direction of impact c) the shape of a piercing object d) the length of the piercing object 8. A TYPICAL CUT WOUND HAS THE GREATEST DEPTH: a) in the middle part b) at the end c) in the initial part d) throughout 9. WHAT COLOR OF BLEEDING DETERMINES VERDOHEMOCHROMOGEN: a) purple b) yellow c) green d) brown 10. SIGNS OF GENERAL CONCUSSION ARE: a) hemorrhage into the ligamentous apparatus b) predominantly unilateral localization of damage c) the presence of multiple lacerations d) formation of fractures far from the place of application of force (distant fractures) 11. OBJECTIVE SIGNS OF DEATH ARE ALL OF THE FOLLOWED EXCEPT: a) cadaveric spots b) decrease in body temperature to 23 degrees c) lack of pupillary reaction to light d) rigor mortis 12. THE CONDITION OF rigor mortis DEPENDS ON: a) causes of death b) degree of muscle development c) ambient temperature d) ambient humidity 13. IN WHAT ORDER DOES rigor mortis disappear? a) in reverse b) in the same place it started c) randomly 14. CORPHIC SPOTS IN THE HYPOSTASIS STAGE ARE OBSERVED IF THE following have passed since death: a) 6-8 hours b) 9-12 c)13-24 d) more than 24 hours 15. WEAKLY DEVELOPED SUBCUTANEOUS FATIC FIBER ON THE CORPSES: a) delays the cooling of the corpse b) accelerates the cooling of the corpse c) does not affect the cooling rate 16. THE COLOR OF CORPSE SPOTS DEPENDS ON ALL REASONS EXCEPT: a) causes of death b) ambient temperature c) actions of entomofauna d) ambient humidity 17. HOW MANY HOURS AFTER DEATH CAN CARDISH SPOTS COMPLETELY MOVE: a) after 4-8 hours b) after 12-15 hours c) after 16-24 hours 18. EXCITATION OF THE CNS BEFORE DEATH AFFECTS THE RATE OF rigor mortis DEVELOPMENT: a) accelerates the development of rigor mortis b) slows down the development of rigor mortis c) does not affect the development of rigor mortis 19. EARLY CORPHICAL CHANGES INCLUDE: a) Rasskazov-Lukomsky spots b) Vishnevsky spots c) Larche spots d) Tardieu spots 20. STUDY OF CORPSE SPOTS ALLOWS YOU TO ESTABLISH: a) how long ago the death occurred b) probable cause of death c) surface topography features d) change in the position of the corpse e) change in the rheological properties of blood 21. IN THE SECOND SHOT ZONE THE following DO NOT AFFECT THE BODY: a) powder b) powder gases c) bullet d) soot 22. SPECIAL WEAPONS INCLUDE: a) homemade revolver b) sawn-off shotgun c) small-caliber rifle d) rocket launcher 23. THE ACTION OF AN EXPLOSIVE WAVE IS CHARACTERISTIC: a) ruptures of internal organs b) barotrauma c) separation of body parts d) shrapnel wounds 24. WHEN SHOOTING AT POINT POINT, THE VOLUME OF GUNSHOT DAMAGE IS DETERMINED: a) a bullet b) powder gases c) the muzzle end of the weapon d) soot 25. THE PRESENCE OF AN INTERRUPTED WOUND CHANNEL ALLOWS YOU TO ESTABLISH: a) number of shots b) shot distance c) sample weapon d) the posture of the victim at the time of injury 26. A BELT OF SEDIMENTATION IN THE AREA OF THE EXIT GUNSHOT WOUND IS FORMED: a) always b) only under special conditions c) with a blank shot d) not formed d) all answers are correct 27. THE TYPE OF WEAPON CAN BE IDENTIFIED BY ALL SIGNS EXCEPT: a) localization of damage b) the nature of the damage c) the presence of a “stamp-imprint” d) bullet identification 28. THE ISSUE OF THE PERMISSIBILITY OF BODILY INJURY IS DECIDED BY: a) forensic expert b) makeup artist c) cosmetologist d) court 29. PREVENTION OF FATALITY CAUSED BY THE PROVISION OF MEDICAL CARE WHEN ASSESSING THE SEVERITY OF HARM CAUSED TO HUMAN HEALTH: a) must be taken into account b) should not be taken into account c) taken into account in individual cases 30. A QUALIFYING SIGN OF GREVIOUS HARM CAUSED TO HUMAN HEALTH IN THE FORM OF AN OPEN FRACTURE OF THE FEMOR DIAPHYSUS IS: a) danger to life b) loss of an organ or loss of its functions c) duration of health disorder d) significant permanent loss of general ability to work, no less than one third 31. FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION TO DETERMINE THE DEGREE OF SEVERITY OF HARM CAUSED TO HUMAN HEALTH IS CONDUCTED BY: a) clinician b) forensic expert c) VTEK doctor d) investigator 32. OPEN WOUNDS OF THE RETROPERITONEAL SPACE ORGANS ARE QUALIFIED ACCORDING TO: a) danger to life b) significant permanent disability c) duration of health disorder d) loss of professional ability to work 33. TORMENT AND TORMENT CONCEPT: a) household b) biological c) medical d) legal 34. EXAMINATION OF LIVING PERSONS IS CARRIED OUT ACCORDING TO THE RF Criminal Procedure Code: a) investigator b) attending physician c) paramedic d) expert doctor 35. WHEN PERFORMING A FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION TO DETERMINE THE DEGREE OF SEVERITY OF HARM CAUSED TO HUMAN HEALTH, THE QUALIFYING FEATURE IS NOT CONSIDERED: a) danger of harm to human health b) torture c) development of persistent loss of general ability to work d) development of complete loss of professional ability to work e) duration of health disorder 36. IS NOT A LIFE THREATENING CONDITION: a) acute renal failure b) severe shock c) embolism d) moderate acute respiratory failure 37. FORENSIC MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF POISONING IS BASED ON ALL DATA EXCEPT: a) medical history data b) macroscopic examination of the corpse c) microscopic examination of the corpse d) forensic chemical examination of corpse organs 38. THE MOST APPROPRIATE SET OF METHODS AND TECHNIQUES FOR DIAGNOSIS OF POISONING IS: a) macroscopic and histological b) macroscopic and chemical c) macroscopic and general chemical analysis d) macroscopic, histological and chemical 39. CHEMICAL BURNS CAN CAUSE: a) caustic poisons b) destructive poisons c) blood poisons d) functional poisons 40. ONE OF THE MORPHOLOGICAL SIGNS OF FATAL CARBON MOXIDE POISONING IS: a) dark bluish color of blood, tissues, cadaveric spots b) bright pink color of blood, tissues, cadaveric spots c) swelling of the bed and wall of the gallbladder d) blood clots in the cavities of the heart 41. WHEN MERCURY SALT POISONING IS AFFECTED MAINLY: a) liver b) brain c) small intestine d) kidneys 42. THE SMELL OF BITTER ALMOND IS CHARACTERISTIC OF POISONING: a) dichloroethane b) cyanide compounds c) acetic acid d) organophosphorus compounds 43. SHARP MUSCLE RIDS IS OBSERVED IN POISONING: a) chloral hydrate b) cocaine c) toadstool d) strychnine 44. MILD MUSCLE RIDS IS OBSERVED IN POISONING: a) chloral hydrate b) cocaine c) toadstool d) strychnine 45. CAUSIVE POISONS HAVE A STRONG EFFECT: a) locally b) resorptive c) cumulatively d) a combination of these actions 46. ​ ​ FOR THE STRANGULATION FROUSE WHEN HANGING IN A LOOP, IT IS CHARACTERISTIC: a) horizontal direction b) oblique direction c) oblique-ascending direction d) there is no characteristic direction 47. MECHANICAL ASPHIXIA IS CHARACTERISTIC: a) increased oxygen content in the blood b) blood depletion of carbon dioxide c) increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood d) all answers are correct 48. THE NUMBER OF REVOLUTIONS AROUND THE NECK IS INDICATED BY THE FOLLOWING SIGNS OF THE STRANGULATION FURVE: a) clear edges b) width c) intermediate rollers d) open character 49. CIRCULAR HYPOXIA DEVELOPES WHEN: a) drowning b) cyanide poisoning c) diseases of the cardiovascular system d) closing the breathing holes 50. MULTIPLE SEMILUNARY ABRASIONS ON THE SKIN OF THE NECK ARE MOST CHARACTERISTIC FOR: a) drowning b) manual strangulation c) hanging d) compression of the chest and abdomen 51. STRONG DIAGNOSTIC SIGNS OF DROWNING ARE ABSENT WHEN: a) aspiration type of drowning b) asphyxial type of drowning c) mixed type of drowning d) reflex type of drowning 52. IF A DROWNING IS SUSPECTED, IT IS MOST APPROPRIATE TO TEST FOR DIATOM PLANKTON: a) fluid from the stomach b) liquid from a reservoir c) kidney d) lung 53. WHERE IS THE STRANGULATION FROSURE LOCATED DURING HANGING: a) above the thyroid cartilage b) below the thyroid cartilage c) at the level of the thyroid cartilage d) the pattern has not been established 54. COMPRESSION ASPHIXIA IS CHARACTERIZED BY: a) anemia of internal organs b) carmine pulmonary edema c) blood clots in the cavities of the heart and large vessels d) liquid state of blood d) ecchymotic mask 55. WHEN DESCRIBING A WOUND DURING INSPECTION OF A CORPSE AT THE PLACE OF ITS DISCOVERY, A SPECIALIST IN THE FIELD OF FORENSIC MEDICINE MUST NOTE IN THE RECORD: a) damage to internal organs b) size, shape, condition of the edges and ends of the wound c) depth of the wound channel 56. THE TASKS OF A DOCTOR WHEN EXAMINING A CORPSE AT THE PLACE OF ITS DISCOVERY ARE EVERYTHING, EXCEPT: a) determining the duration of death b) drawing up a protocol for examining the corpse c) determination of the nature and mechanism of bodily injury d) determining the cause of death 57. TYPES OF OBTURATORY ASPHIXIA INCLUDE: a) hanging b) manual strangulation c) closure of the airways by foreign bodies d) compression of the chest and abdomen 58. A CONCUSSED WOUND ARISES FROM: a) blunt impact b) impact with a sharp object c) post-mortem effects of high temperature d) actions from the inside with a fragment of damaged bone 59. DIAGNOSTIC SIGNS OF A CONCUSSED WOUND ARE: a) “stamp imprint” b) smooth edges, sharp ends c) hardened edges, everted hair follicles, connective tissue bridges d) the predominance of the depth of the wound over its length 60. THE MAIN SIGN OF A SHOT AT POINT POINT IS: a) deposition of soot on the skin in the form of figures b) the presence of a “stamp imprint” c) significant skin tears d) massive bleeding from the wound 61. DAMAGE TO THE HYPOGLOUS BONE IS CHARACTERISTIC FOR: a) hanging b) manual strangulation c) aspiration of loose bodies d) strangulation with a loop d) covering the openings of the mouth and nose with soft objects 62. THE ABSOLUTE DIFFERENTIATING CHARACTERISTICS OF BULLET ENTRY AND EXIT WOUNDS ARE: a) shape of the wound b) metallization belt c) belt of settling d) “stamp imprint” 63. INFANTicide MEANS THE KILLING OF A NEWBORN INFANT: a) father b) mother c) by a stranger d) relative 64. VITALITY OF A NEWBORN IS UNDERSTANDED: a) the degree of physical development of the fetus b) the ability of a newborn to continue life outside the mother’s body c) absence of deformities and diseases incompatible with life d) weight more than 2500g 65. THE SHOOTING DISTANCE FROM A HUNTING RIFLE CAN BE SETTED BY: a) the size of the entrance wound b) the size of the exit wound c) degree of shot dispersion d) the presence of a fold around the wound 66. THE LEAST AMOUNT OF DAMAGE WHEN INJURY IN THE PASSENGER CAR IS OBSERVED IN: a) front seat passenger b) right rear seat passenger c) left rear seat passenger d) driver 67. TO ESTABLISH THE DATE OF DEATH THE OCCASION IS USED: a) reaction of the pupils to the administration of atropine and pilocarpine b) volume of blood loss c) electrical excitability of muscles d) reaction of sweating to subcutaneous injection of adrenaline e) mechanical excitability of muscles 68. PRESENCE OF THE ACCUSED WHEN CONDUCTING A FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION ACCORDING TO THE RF Criminal Procedure Code: a) allowed b) not allowed c) allowed in exceptional cases 69. WHAT DAMAGES SHOULD BE DIFFERENTIATED WITH A GUNSHOT WOUND: a) with stab and cut b) with chopped c) with chopped d) with electric tag 70. COMPRESSION FRACTURES OF THE CERVICAL VERTEBRES WITH COMPLIANCE OF THE ANTERIOR PARTS OF THEIR BODIES OCCUR WHEN: a) torsion of the cervical spine b) sudden head tilts to the side c) sharp flexion of the cervical spine d) sharp extension of the cervical spine 71. RUPTURES OF THE HEART AND AORTIC ARCH ARE MOST CHARACTERISTIC FOR: a) driver b) front seat passenger c) right rear seat passenger d) left rear seat passenger 72. DEATH FROM GENERAL HYPOCOOLING IS CHARACTERISTIC BY THE SPOTS: a) Rasskazov-Lukomsky-Paltauf b) Minakova c) Vishnevsky d) Tardieu 73. FOR REFUSAL TO GIVE AN OPINION, THE FORENSIC MEDICAL EXPERT IS RESPONSIBLE: a) administrative b) criminal c) material d) disciplinary 74. MINAKOV’S SPOTS ARE A DIAGNOSTIC SIGN: a) heavy blood loss b) acute blood loss c) shock d) air embolism 75. FOR DISCLOSURE OF MEDICAL SECRETS, MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS ARE RESPONSIBLE: a) criminal b) disciplinary c) administrative d) everything is correct 76. THE LIFETIME EFFECT OF THE FLAME IS EVIDENCED BY: a) a corpse in a “boxer” pose b) high concentration of CO in the blood c) soot in the trachea and bronchi d) strips of intact skin in the corners of the eyes 77. FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION IN CRIMINAL CASES ABOUT PROFESSIONAL OFFENSES BY MEDICAL WORKERS IN ALL CASES IS: a) commission b) repeated c) stationary d) primary e) complex 78. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF MUSCULAR RIDS IS THAT IT: a) is undeniable evidence of death b) allows us to judge how long ago death occurred c) can provide guidance regarding the cause of death d) allows you to determine the season of the year in which death occurred 79. THE DAMAGING EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON THE BODY IS INCREASED BY: a) blood loss b) overheating c) being under anesthesia d) reducing the overall resistance of the body 80. COMPRESSION OF THE CHEST IN THE ANTEROPOSTERIOR DIRECTION RESULTS IN THE FORMATION OF SYMMETRICAL FRACTURES ALONG THE FOLLOWING ANATOMICAL LINES: a) circumsternal b) paravertebral c) scapular d) axillary 81. FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION TO DETERMINE THE DEGREE OF SEVERITY OF HARM CAUSED TO HUMAN HEALTH IS CARRIED OUT ON THE BASIS OF: a) directions from investigative authorities b) VTEK proposals c) investigator's decisions d) self-referrals 82. CLOSE SHOT DISTANCE IS DETERMINED: a) the length of the weapon barrel b) by the action of a firearm projectile c) the effect of additional factors of the shot 83. TO ESTABLISH AGE BY RADIOLOGICAL METHOD, IT IS MOST APPROPRIATE TO INVESTIGATE: a) hand bones b) bones of the spine c) skull bones d) pelvic bones 84. IN FAR-ADVED DETERMINATION PROCESSES, FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF THE CORPSE: a) it is not advisable to carry out b) conduct a complete study c) conduct a full examination, but do not open the skull d) open the skull, but not examine the internal organs 85. SHARP INSTRUMENTS OF COMBINED ACTION ARE: a) piercing b) cutting c) chopping d) piercing-cutting 86. IN CASES OF SEXUAL OFFENSE, SWABS FROM THE WOMAN’S GENITAL TRACT ARE TAKEN NO LATER THAN: a) the first hours after rape b) 2-3 days c) 5-7 days d) 8-10 days 87. FAILURE TO PROVIDE MEDICAL CARE TO A PATIENT BY A DOCTOR RELATES TO: a) medical error b) illegal healing c) accident d) intentional crime 88. WHAT DEGREE OF ALCOHOL INFLUENCE IS CHARACTERIZED BY INCREASED FATIGUE, EMOTIONAL INSTABILITY, AND IMPAIRED COORDINATION OF SMALL MOVEMENTS?: a) easy b) average c) strong d) severe 89. A PINKish TINT OF THE SKIN, A BRIGHT SCARLET COLOR OF CORPHIC SPOTS, BLOOD AND SOFT TISSUE ARE MOST CHARACTERISTIC IN POISONING: a) potassium cyanide b) methanol c) carbonic acid d) carbon monoxide 90. TO ESTABLISH THE DATE OF DEATH THE OCCASION IS USED: a) rectal thermometry b) determination of pulse and blood pressure c) stage of development of cadaveric spots d) degree of severity of muscle rigor e) reaction of striated muscles to mechanical impact 91. IS NOT A QUALIFYING SIGN OF GREVIOUS HARM TO HEALTH: a) harm dangerous to human life b) development of mental disorder c) significant permanent loss of general ability to work by at least one third d) complete loss of professional ability to work e) the duration of the health disorder exceeds 21 days 92. CUT WOUND IS CHARACTERIZED BY: a) gaping, uneven edges, the presence of connective tissue bridges b) the presence of at least one sharp end; c) equal edges, the presence of two sharp ends; d) great depth. 93. TO CONFIRM FATAL MUSHROOMS POISONING, IT IS NECESSARY TO CARRY OUT: a) histological b) mycological c) forensic chemical research d) biological research 94. MEN’S ABILITY TO FERTILIZE IS DETERMINED: a) the degree of expression of secondary sexual characteristics b) age c) changes in external sexual characteristics d) the nature of spermatogenesis 95. INDICATE THE DIRECTION OF INERTIAL DISPLACEMENT OF THE DRIVER’S BODY IN THE PASSENGER OF THE CAR DURING A FRONTAL COLLISION: a) forward b) back c) to the right d) left 96. THE FACT OF DECISIVE ACTIONS ESTABLISHES: a) forensic expert b) obstetrician-gynecologist to court d) a doctor of any specialty 97. THE GENERAL EFFECT OF LOW TEMPERATURE ON THE HUMAN BODY IS INCREASED WHEN: a) alcohol intoxication b) humid environment c) chronic diseases d) general anemia 98. IN THE DEATH OF A VICTIM FROM DAMAGE, THE FORENSIC EXPERT MUST DETERMINE: a) the correctness of medical care b) cause of death c) danger of damage to life d) the severity of harm caused to human health e) duration of health disorder 99. A LIFE-THREATENING CONDITION IS: a) mild shock b) moderate shock c) coma 2-3 degrees d) severe shock 100. OFFICIALS OF TREATMENT AND PREVENTIVE INSTITUTIONS ARE: a) chief physician b) attending physician c) head of department d) emergency doctor d) doctor on duty