Questions and Answers
Failure to provide medical care to a patient by a doctor relates to medical error.
True
In cases of sexual offense, swabs from the woman's genital tract are taken no later than:
What degree of alcohol influence is characterized by increased fatigue, emotional instability, and impaired coordination of small movements?
severe
A pinkish tint of the skin, a bright scarlet color of corphic spots, blood and soft tissue are most characteristic in poisoning by _______________________.
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Match the following terms with their descriptions:
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To establish the date of death, the occasion is used:
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Cut wounds are characterized by equal edges and the presence of two sharp ends.
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What is necessary to confirm fatal mushrooms poisoning?
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Men's ability to fertilize is determined by the nature of _______________________.
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What is not a qualifying sign of grievous harm to health?
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Study Notes
Forensic Medicine
- Connective web jumpers are characteristic for lacerations and bruises.
- Whiplash fracture of the cervical spine during collision injury arises from neck extension.
Injuries
- Punch injuries of flat bones are characterized by cobweb-like fractures.
- A laceration arises from a blow.
- Shape, edges, and crust of an abrasion indicate how long it has been present.
- Color of bleeding in the first hours: blue-purple (option a).
- Typical cut wound has the greatest depth in the initial part.
- Signs of general concussion: distant fractures, hemorrhage into the ligamentous apparatus.
Death
- Objective signs of death: cadaveric spots, rigor mortis, lack of pupillary reaction to light.
- Rigor mortis depends on: ambient temperature, causes of death, degree of muscle development.
- Rigor mortis disappears in reverse order of its appearance.
- Corpse spots are observed if 6-8 hours have passed since death.
Forensic Medical Examination
- Weakly developed subcutaneous fatty fiber on corpses delays the cooling of the corpse.
- Corpse spots color depends on: ambient temperature, causes of death, actions of entomofauna.
- Early corpse changes: Rasskazov-Lukomsky spots, Vishnevsky spots, Larche spots.
- Study of corpse spots allows to establish: how long ago death occurred, probable cause of death.
Gunshot Wounds
- Special weapons: homemade revolver, sawn-off shotgun, small-caliber rifle, rocket launcher.
- Interrupted wound channel allows to establish: shot distance, sample weapon, posture of the victim at the time of injury.
Severity of Harm
- Qualifying feature is not considered: development of persistent loss of general ability to work.
- Life-threatening condition: acute renal failure, severe shock, embolism, moderate acute respiratory failure.
Forensic Medical Diagnostics of Poisoning
- Forensic medical diagnostics is based on: medical history data, macroscopic examination of the corpse, microscopic examination of the corpse, forensic chemical examination of corpse organs.
- Most appropriate set of methods and techniques: macroscopic, histological, and chemical.
- Morphological signs of fatal carbon monoxide poisoning: bright pink color of blood, tissues, and cadaveric spots.
Other
- Mild muscle rids is observed in poisoning: chloral hydrate.
- Causative poisons have a strong effect: locally, resorptive, cumulatively.
- Mechanical asphyxia is characteristic: increased oxygen content in the blood.
- Circumstantial signs of drowning are absent when: aspiration type of drowning.
- Testing for diatom plankton: fluid from the stomach, liquid from a reservoir, kidney, lung.
- Strangulation furrows location during hanging: above the thyroid cartilage.
- Compression asphyxia is characterized by: anemia of internal organs, carmine pulmonary edema.
Sexual Offenses
- Swabs from the woman's genital tract are taken no later than: 2-3 days.
Medical Error
- Failure to provide medical care relates to: medical error, illegal healing, accident, intentional crime.
Alcohol Influence
- Degree of alcohol influence characterized by increased fatigue, emotional instability, and impaired coordination of small movements: average.
Poisoning
- Pinkish tint of the skin is characteristic in poisoning: carbon monoxide.
- To confirm fatal mushroom poisoning, it is necessary to carry out: mycological, forensic chemical research, biological research.
- Men's ability to fertilize is determined by: the nature of spermatogenesis.
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Description
A short quiz on forensic medicine, focusing on injuries and wounds. Test your knowledge in this area.
