Public Speaking Notes PDF

WEEK 1 TO WEEK 3 NOTES SUMMARY EVIDENCE CITATION NOTES Traffic Gridlock Support: Statistics (traffic congestion data) Improvement: Include more recent data sources and clarify the context of the statistics to enhance relevance. Loss of Rainforest Support: Expert Opinion/Testimony (en...

WEEK 1 TO WEEK 3 NOTES SUMMARY EVIDENCE CITATION NOTES Traffic Gridlock Support: Statistics (traffic congestion data) Improvement: Include more recent data sources and clarify the context of the statistics to enhance relevance. Loss of Rainforest Support: Expert Opinion/Testimony (environmental expert insights) Improvement: Cite specific studies or reports from reputable organizations to strengthen the credibility of the expert opinion. Fake Pharmaceuticals Support: Examples (case studies or incidents of counterfeit drugs) Improvement: Provide clear, specific examples with detailed outcomes to illustrate the impact of fake pharmaceuticals more effectively. Violations of Guidelines 1. As Root stated in a 2022 interview, “the average human only uses 10% of their brain on any given day.” ○ Type of Support: Expert Opinion ○ Flaw: The statement is a myth and lacks credible scientific backing. 2. The top electronic device companies worldwide, including Apple, Dell and HP, warn that the only charger you should be using is the one that came with your device. ○ Type of Support: Expert Opinion ○ Flaw: The citation is vague; it does not specify who from these companies made the statement or provide a source. 3. As of July 2023, the five most populous countries on earth are as follows: #5 Pakistan with 252,363,571 people; #4 Indonesia with 281,562,465 people; #3 United States with 336,673,595 people; #2 India with 1,409,128,296 people; and #1 China with 1,416,043,270 people. ○ Type of Support: Statistics ○ Flaw: The source of the population data is not cited, making it hard to verify. WEEK 1 TO WEEK 3 NOTES SUMMARY Chronological Organization Definition : Arranges information according to a timeline. Usage : Suitable for topics that trace a sequence of events or steps. Example : A speech on the history of the internet. Spatial Organization Definition : Organizes content based on physical or geographical layout. Usage : Effective for descriptive speeches, such as describing different parts of a location. Example : A tour guide's speech describing a museum's layout. Causal Organization Definition : Divides the speech into cause and effect sections. Usage : Best for topics that explore the reasons behind a particular event or phenomenon and its consequences. Example : A speech on the causes and effects of climate change. Problem-Solution Organization Definition WEEK 1 TO WEEK 3 NOTES SUMMARY : Identifies a problem and then proposes a solution. Usage : Ideal for persuasive speeches where the speaker aims to convince the audience to adopt a certain viewpoint or action. Example : A speech advocating for renewable energy solutions to combat environmental issues. Topical Organization Definition : Divides the speech into generic categories or topics. Usage : Versatile and used when the subject matter can be logically divided into subtopics. Example : A speech on the benefits of exercise, broken down into physical, mental, and social benefits. Comparative Organization Definition : Compares and contrasts two or more items or ideas. Usage : Useful for analyzing similarities and differences to highlight advantages or disadvantages. Example : A speech comparing traditional education with online learning. Assertion-Evidence Note-taking System The Assertion-Evidence Note-taking System is a research-based method for effective learning and communication. Key Principles WEEK 1 TO WEEK 3 NOTES SUMMARY Clear Structure: Separate assertions from evidence. Critical Thinking: Engage deeply with material.Effective Communication: Organize thoughts clearly. Components Assertions: Concise, specific claims. Evidence: Supporting facts, data or quotes. Linking Words: Connect assertions and evidence ("because," "since," "as shown by"). Additional Notes: Space for analysis, questions or further explanation. Benefits Improves critical thinking, understanding and retention. Enhances organization, review and communication. Develops skills for academic, professional and personal success. Implementation Steps Identify main ideas. Formulate assertions. Find supporting evidence. Organize notes. Review, reflect and refine. Best Practices Focus on key concepts. Use own words. Use linking words. Review regularly. Practice active recall. Video Key Takeaways From "Introduction to Assertion-Evidence" Video: Effective notes should drive understanding, not just record information. From "Taking Assertion-Evidence Notes" Video: Use headings, bullet points and white space for clarity. From "Reviewing Assertion-Evidence Notes" Video: Schedule regular review to reinforce learning.