Preventive Dentistry Course 3 (PDF)

DENT1006 - Preventive Medicine & Introduction to Public Oral and Dental Health Assoc.Prof. Banu Öter Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Restoratif Diş Tedavisi Anabilim Dalı İstanbul [email protected] Learning resources of this course are available from BAU Library: S....

DENT1006 - Preventive Medicine & Introduction to Public Oral and Dental Health Assoc.Prof. Banu Öter Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Restoratif Diş Tedavisi Anabilim Dalı İstanbul [email protected] Learning resources of this course are available from BAU Library: S. S. Hiremath (2016), Textbook of Public Health Dentistry 3rd Ed, Elsevier Joseph John (2018), Textbook of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Public Health Dentistry 3rd Ed CBS Publishers CM Marya (2011), A Textbook of Public Health Dentistry, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers Concepts Of Preventıon 27.10.2022 Pedodotics © Dr. Banu Öter CONCEPTS OF PREVENTION Learning Outcomes 1. To learn the prevention 2. To classify the levels of prevention 3. To know the strategies of primary prevention 4. To identify the intervention 5. To define the modes of intervention Concepts Of Preventıon 27.10.2022 Pedodotics © Dr. Banu Öter CONCEPTS OF PREVENTION Concepts Of Preventıon 27.10.2022 Pedodotics © Dr. Banu Öter CONCEPTS OF PREVENTION Concepts Of Preventıon 27.10.2022 Pedodotics © Dr. Banu Öter CONCEPTS OF PREVENTION Prevention Concepts Of Preventıon 27.10.2022 Pedodotics © Dr. Banu Öter CONCEPTS OF PREVENTION depends upon knowledge of causation, dynamics of transmission, identification of risk factors and risk groups, availability of prophylactic or early detection and treatment measures; an organization for applying these measures to appropiate persons or groups, and continuous evaluation and development of procedures applied Concepts Of Preventıon 27.10.2022 Pedodotics © Dr. Banu Öter CONCEPTS OF PREVENTION intercept or oppose the "cause" and thereby the disease process. Concepts Of Preventıon 27.10.2022 Pedodotics © Dr. Banu Öter CONCEPTS OF PREVENTION Primordial prevention Primary prevention Secondary prevention Tertiary prevention Concepts Of Preventıon 27.10.2022 Pedodotics © Dr. Banu Öter CONCEPTS OF PREVENTION Primordial prevention Prevention of emergence or development of risk factors in countries or population groups in which they have not yet appeared. The main intervention is through individual and mass education. Concepts Of Preventıon 27.10.2022 Pedodotics © Dr. Banu Öter CONCEPTS OF PREVENTION Primordial prevention Prevention of emergence or development of risk factors in countries or population groups in which they have not yet appeared. discouraging children from adopting harmful lifestyles Concepts Of Preventıon 27.10.2022 Pedodotics © Dr. Banu Öter CONCEPTS OF PREVENTION Primary prevention concerned with an individual's attitude towards life and health and is a desirable goal that relies on holistic approach and the initiative he or she takes about positive and responsible signifies in prevention in the prepathogenesis phase of a measures for himself or herself or the family disease or health problem or other departure from health. Concepts Of Preventıon 27.10.2022 Pedodotics © Dr. Banu Öter CONCEPTS OF PREVENTION Primary prevention Action taken prior to the onset of disease, which removes the possibility that a disease will ever occur accomplished by measures designed to promote general health and wellbeing, and quality of life of people or by specific protective measures Concepts Of Preventıon 27.10.2022 Pedodotics © Dr. Banu Öter CONCEPTS OF PREVENTION Primary prevention Population (mass) strategy: It is directed at the whole population irrespective of individual risk levels and is aimed at towards socioeconomic, behavioural and lifestyle changes. High-risk strategy: aims to bring preventive care to individuals at special risk. This requires detection of individuals at high risk by the optimum use of clinical methods. Concepts Of Preventıon 27.10.2022 Pedodotics © Dr. Banu Öter CONCEPTS OF PREVENTION Secondary prevention Action which halts the progress of a disease at its incipient stage and prevents complications The interventions are early diagnosis and adequate treatment Governments usually initiate health programmes at the level of secondary prevention Concepts Of Preventıon 27.10.2022 Pedodotics © Dr. Banu Öter CONCEPTS OF PREVENTION Tertiary prevention All measures available to reduce or limit impairments and disabilities, minimize suffering caused by existing departure from good health, and to promote the patient's adjustment to irremediable conditions The main intervention is disability limitation and rehabilitation Concepts Of Preventıon 27.10.2022 Pedodotics © Dr. Banu Öter CONCEPTS OF PREVENTION MODES OF INTERVENTION health promotion specific protection early diagnosis and treatment disability limitation rehabilitation Concepts Of Preventıon 27.10.2022 Pedodotics © Dr. Banu Öter CONCEPTS OF PREVENTION INTERVENTION the act of interfering with the outcome or course especially of a condition or process Concepts Of Preventıon 27.10.2022 Pedodotics © Dr. Banu Öter CONCEPTS OF PREVENTION MODES OF INTERVENTION health promotion the process of enabling people to increase control over and improve health a variety of approaches (interventions) such as health education, environmental modifications, nutritional interventions, lifestyle and behavioural changes. Concepts Of Preventıon 27.10.2022 Pedodotics © Dr. Banu Öter CONCEPTS OF PREVENTION MODES OF INTERVENTION health promotion A large number of diseases could be prevented with little or no medical intervention if people were Health education adequately informed Environmental modifications Provision of safe water; control of insects and rodents Nutritional interventions child feeding programmes; food fortification; nutrition education Lifestyle and behavioral changes the physician and health worker act as an educator than a therapist Concepts Of Preventıon 27.10.2022 Pedodotics © Dr. Banu Öter  CONCEPTS OF PREVENTION MODES OF INTERVENTION specific protection immunization, use of specific nutrients, chemoprophylaxis, protection against occupational hazards, protection against accidents, protection from carcinogens, avoidance of allergens, control of specific hazards in general environment and control of consumer product quality and safely of foods, drugs, cosmetics, etc. Health protection the provision of conditions for normal mental and physical functioning of the human being individually and in the group. It includes promotion of health, prevention of sickness and curative and restorative medicine in all its aspects Concepts Of Preventıon 27.10.2022 Pedodotics © Dr. Banu Öter  CONCEPTS OF PREVENTION MODES OF INTERVENTION early diagnosis and treatment the detection of disturbances of homeostatic and compensatory mechanism while bio chemical, morphological, and functional changes are still reversible Earlier a disease is diagnosed and treated the better it is f om the point of r view of prognosis and preventing the occurrence of further cases (secondary cases) or any long-term disability. Concepts Of Preventıon 27.10.2022 Pedodotics © Dr. Banu Öter  CONCEPTS OF PREVENTION MODES OF INTERVENTION disability limitation to prevent or halt the transition of the disease process from impairment to handicap will often be social or environmental as well as medical Disability prevention lt relates to efforts in all levels of prevention aimed at reducing the occurence of impairment or disability limitation by appropriate treatment or preventing the transition of disability into handicap. Concepts Of Preventıon 27.10.2022 Pedodotics © Dr. Banu Öter CONCEPTS OF PREVENTION MODES OF INTERVENTION rehabilitation the combined and coordinated use of medical, social, educational and vocational measures for training and retraining the individual to the highest possible level of functional ability medical rehabilitation (restoration of function) vocational rehabilitation (restoration of the capacity to earn a livelihood) social rehabilitation (restoration of family and social relationships) psychological rehabilitation (restoration of personal dignity and confidence) Concepts Of Preventıon 27.10.2022 Pedodotics © Dr. Banu Öter CONCEPTS OF PREVENTION Concepts Of Preventıon 27.10.2022 Pedodotics © Dr. Banu Öter Thank you… Associate Prof. Dr. Banu Öter Bahcesehir University School of Dental Medicine Department of Pedodotics Head of Department 27.10.2022, Friday, 09:30 B 401