POLGOV Module 5 - Philippine Politics and Governance PDF

HUMSS 005/ GAS 004 philippine philippine politics politics and and governance governance  HUMSS 005: St at e, na tio n & G lo ba li za tio n  Objectives 1 Define state, nation, and globalization. Differentia...

HUMSS 005/ GAS 004 philippine philippine politics politics and and governance governance  HUMSS 005: St at e, na tio n & G lo ba li za tio n  Objectives 1 Define state, nation, and globalization. Differentiate nation from state. 2 3 Think of a common identity or culture that binds the Filipino nation. Make a comparative analysis emphasizes th e effects of globalization 4  The state refers to the political The state of structure refers to the an organized political structure community, of an living in a specific State territory, having organized a government community, that commands living in aobedience specific and is free from external control. territory, having a stare - to stand government that commands obedience and is free from external control.  “a union of families and villages having for its end a perfect and self-sufficing life, by which we mean a happy and honorable life.” -Aristotle tate state t e S State s t a an autonomous political unit, including many communities within its territories over which it has legitimate centralized power.  Of state r e s KEY fea t u  It refers to the population living in a state. This involves all the citizens including the foreigners staying in the state since they People are also covered by its sovereignty.  109,035,343 - 2020 Census of Population and Housing (2020 CPH)  Region IV-A (CALABARZON) - 16,195,042 National Capital Region (NCR) - 13,484,462 Region III (Central Luzon) with 12,422,172 38.6% of the Philippine population in 2020.  It simply refers to the jurisdiction. Territory has three domains: terrestrial (land), fluvial Territory (water), and aerial (air or sky).  Approximately 300,000 square kilometers of land 1,830 square kilometers of water Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao Archipelago country 7,641 islands — about 2,000 of which are inhabited United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea - an island has to be “a naturally formed area of land, surrounded by water, which is above water at high tide.”  Government is considered as the agency wherein the will of the Government state is manifested.  legislative, executive and judicial. provinces and independent cities, component cities and municipalities, and barangays 5 republics The 1899 Malolos Constitution (1899-1901) The 1935 Constitution (1935-1943, 1945-1973) The 1943 Constitution (1943-1945) The 1973 Constitution (1973-1986) The 1986 Constitutional Commission The 1987 Constitution (1987-present)  Sovereignty is the supreme power of the state. It has two dimensions – internal and SOVEREIGNTY external sovereignty.  We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity, the blessings of independence and democracy under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace, do ordain and promulgate this Constitution.  Wh at m ak es us a Filip in o?  How m u c h F il ipi no is enou gh Fi lip ino?  A nation is a large The state refers to the political structure of an organized group of people community, living in a specific Nation territory, having a government belonging to one that commands obedience and is free from external control. community having a common culture, history, and ethnicity.  So what makes a Filipinos? Identity People Pride  The Astate type of refers political to the political structure of an organized entity in which a community, living in a specific distinct territory, nation (a group Nation- of that having a government people commands sharing obedience a and free from external control. common identity, is state culture, language, history, and often religion) coincides with a sovereign state.  Nation-state a nation-state is a political essentially, we can entity that represents a conclude that nation- specific nation, where the state is closer to the state derives its legitimacy real concept of the from the cultural and state since it historical unity of the people comprises all the within it. elements of the state. Globalization and it's effects  Wha t is global iz a tion?  Globalization refers to the gradual process ofpolitical, economic and cultural integration brought about by increased exchange of Globalization products, ideas and technology throughout the world.  Whe n d id glob al iz a tion be gi n?  Globalization a term used to describe how trade and technology have made the world into a more connected and interdependent place. The Silk Road, an ancient network Unquestionably, these types of trade routes across China, of exchanges were Central Asia, and the accelerated in the Age of Mediterranean used between 50 Exploration, when European B.C.E. and 250 C.E., is perhaps the explorers seeking new sea most well-known early example of routes to the spices and silks exchanging ideas, products, and of Asia bumped into the customs. Americas instead.  Global village The term global village has been used to express the idea that people throughout the world are interconnected through the use of new media technologies. Marshall Mcluhan (1962) co mp on en ts of glo ba li za tio n  Political globalization enables countries to render assistance Political to each other in times of calamity. globalization  Political globalization United Nations (UN) European Union (EU) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) World Trade Organization (WTO) International Criminal Cpurt (ICC)  Economic globalization enables emerging markets and industries to Economic thrive due to trade globalization liberalization.  Economic globalization Globalization provides businesses with a competitive advantage Gives organizations the opportunity to take advantage of lower labor costs in developing countries,  Economic globalization Consumers also have access to a wider variety of goods. Exploits workers in countries that do not offer sufficient protections.  Cultural globalization gives rise to a greater awareness and appreciation of cultures and the Cultural establishment of a diverse global globalization community.  Cultural globalization Cultural expressions Faculty Club - Peter Berger Cosmopolitan Global Village Standardised experience Glo b a li ze d Phil ipp in es  The Power of Collective Action Strength in Numbers Advocacy and Awareness Economic Transformation When individuals unite for a Campaigns often lead to increased The collective push for shared goal, their collective voice public consciousness, which, in sustainability has the potential to has the potential to influence turn, drives changes at local, reshape businesses towards more policies, practices, and industries. national, and international levels. sustainable practices.  it's ti me to t ak e ac tio n!