PIONEERS OF INNOVATION PDF

PRAYER Heavenly Father, I continue to glorify Your name and give You praise for the grace of wisdom and piety. Bless our families, classmates, and instructors to turn our weaknesses into strengths through Your glory and mercy. Help us with our needs, especially amidst the crisis. Guide us today...

PRAYER Heavenly Father, I continue to glorify Your name and give You praise for the grace of wisdom and piety. Bless our families, classmates, and instructors to turn our weaknesses into strengths through Your glory and mercy. Help us with our needs, especially amidst the crisis. Guide us today as we take another step of being a student who has goals and opportunities to cherish. Humble our heart and forgive us our sins. All I ask this to Christ our Lord who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, forever and ever, Amen. PIONEERS OF INNOVATION Presented by: Tabitha Pacheco  PIONEERS OF INNOVATION: A GLIMPSE INTO THEIR CONTRIBUTIONS AND LIVES Presented by: Tabitha Pacheco  OBJECTIVES OVERVIEWING This exploration delves into the lives and legacies of fifteen individuals who significantly impacted various fields, from photography to computing and communication. We will briefly examine their backgrounds, key contributions, and lasting impacts, adding a touch of trivia to shed light on their unique personalities and stories. 1. EADWEARD MUYBRIDGE Eadweard Muybridge, originally Edward James Muggeridge, was an English photographer and pioneer in motion pictures. His famous "Horse in Motion" series, captured using multiple cameras and a tripwire system, disproved the belief that all of a horse's hooves leave the ground simultaneously. This breakthrough not only influenced the development of film but also advanced the study of biomechanics. HORSE IN MOTION 2. VLADIMIR ZWORYKIN Vladimir Zworykin, the "father of television," was a Russian-American inventor born in 1889. He created the first electronic television system, including the "iconoscope," a key component for converting light into electrical signals. Zworykin's groundbreaking work in television technology transformed communication and entertainment, shaping the future of broadcasting. Additionally, his contributions to electron microscopy propelled advancements in scientific research. ICONOSCOPE KINESCOPE TELEVISION 3. JEAN HOERNI Jean Hoerni, a Swiss-American physicist born in 1924, revolutionized modern electronics by inventing the planar process. This method allowed for the creation of transistors on a single silicon wafer, leading to the miniaturization of electronic components. This breakthrough resulted in smaller, more powerful, and affordable electronic devices, transforming the semiconductor industry. Hoerni's pioneering work laid the foundation for the development of microprocessors, personal computers, and numerous technological innovations. SINGLE SILICON WAFER PLANAR TRANSISTOR  IN SIMPLEST FORM The planar process is like a blueprint for building the tiny electronic circuits that power our devices. It defines the way transistors are arranged, connected, and manufactured.) 4. ED ROBERTS An American engineer is known as the "father of the personal computer." He founded MITS( Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems) and created the Altair 8800, the first successful personal computer. The Altair 8800 was a groundbreaking product that kickstarted the personal computer revolution. Despite being a DIY machine requiring assembly and programming in assembly language, its affordability and customization options led to its immense popularity. MITS ALTAIR 8800 5. BILL ATKINSON American software engineer born in 1953, is renowned for his role in shaping Apple's Macintosh operating system. He is credited for creating MacPaint, the first successful painting program, and pioneering the QuickDraw graphics engine, enhancing graphics rendering speed on the Macintosh. Atkinson's contributions played a vital role in making the Macintosh user-friendly and visually attractive, leading to its widespread popularity and influencing the design of subsequent operating systems. MACINTOSH MACPAINT 6. SAMUEL JOHNSON A prominent English writer and lexicographer born in 1709, is celebrated as a highly influential figure in English literature. His most renowned achievement is the publication of "A Dictionary of the English Language" in 1755, which was a pioneering work and the first comprehensive dictionary of English. This dictionary standardized English spelling and grammar while offering definitions that were both educational and clever. Johnson's dictionary left a lasting impact on the English language's development and remains a valuable tool for language enthusiasts. Beyond lexicography, he made notable contributions to literary criticism through essays, biographies, and poems that are still studied and admired today. THE DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE 7. AGUSTA LADY BYRON (AUGUSTA ADA KING, COUNTESS OF LOVELACE) An English mathematician and writer known as the first computer programmer for her work on Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine. Lovelace provided detailed notes and algorithms for the Analytical Engine, showcasing its ability to solve mathematical problems and foreseeing its potential for more than just calculations. Her pioneering contributions set the groundwork for computer programming, anticipating the evolution of modern computers. Lovelace's visionary insights remain influential in the field of computer science, inspiring generations of computer scientists. ANALYTICAL ENGINE ANALYTICAL ENGINE 8. JAMES R. MESSENGER An American inventor born in 1869, is known for creating the first effective electric typewriter. His "Messenger Typewriter" utilized an electric motor to operate the type bars, enhancing speed and efficiency compared to traditional mechanical typewriters. This innovation transformed writing and document production, influencing the evolution of modern word processors and desktop publishing. Messenger's invention not only revolutionized the way people wrote but also had a substantial impact on the printing industry, driving advancements in faster and more efficient printing techniques. MESSENGER TYPWRITER 9. JOHANNES GUTENBERG A German inventor and goldsmith born around 1400, is famous for creating the printing press with movable type. This innovation transformed book production, enabling fast and efficient printing. Gutenberg's printing press revolutionized the dissemination of knowledge by allowing mass production of books and increasing access to information. This breakthrough significantly influenced literacy, the Renaissance, and the evolution of modern society. Gutenberg's invention established the groundwork for the printing industry, which remains crucial in communication and information sharing today. PRINTING PRESS PROCESS OF PRINTING PRESS 10. LEE DE FOREST An American inventor born in 1873, is known as the "father of radio." He developed the triode vacuum tube, a device that amplified electronic signals, leading to the development of practical radio communication. De Forest's invention revolutionized radio broadcasting and paved the way for the development of television, radar, and other electronic technologies. He also made significant contributions to the development of sound recording and reproduction, contributing to the advancement of the entertainment industry. TRIODE VACUUM TUBE FIRST RADIO STATION 11. CLAUDE SHANNON An American mathematician and electrical engineer born in 1916, is considered the "father of information theory." He developed the mathematical theory of communication, which laid the foundation for modern digital communication technologies. Shannon's work on information theory revolutionized the way we understand and transmit information, leading to the development of digital computers, the internet, and countless other technological advancements. He also made significant contributions to cryptography and artificial intelligence, shaping the future of computing and communication. MATHEMATICAL THEORY OF COMMUNICATION MATHEMATICAL THEORY OF COMMUNICATION 12. VANNEVAR BUSH An American engineer and inventor born in 1890, was a prominent figure in the development of modern computing and information retrieval. He is best known for his 1945 essay "As We May Think," which proposed the concept of a "Memex," a hypothetical machine that would allow users to store and retrieve information in a non-linear fashion. Bush's vision for the Memex, while not realized in his lifetime, foreshadowed the development of hypertext, the World Wide Web, and other digital information systems. He also played a key role in the development of the first analog computer, the Differential Analyzer, and served as director of the Office of Scientific Research and Development during World War II, overseeing the development of radar, the atomic bomb, and other critical technologies. INFORMATION RETRIEVAL AS WE MAY THINK MEMEX MEMEX 13. MELVIL DEWEY Melvin Dewey, an American librarian born in 1851, is best known for developing the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC), a system for organizing library materials. The DDC, first published in 1876, is a hierarchical classification system that assigns a unique number to every book and other library material based on its subject matter. Dewey's system has been widely adopted by libraries worldwide, making it easier for users to find books and other resources. His invention revolutionized library organization and continues to be used by millions of libraries today. DEWEY’S DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION 14. GEORGE MÉLIÈS A French illusionist and filmmaker born in 1861, is considered one of the pioneers of cinema. He is best known for his innovative use of special effects in his films, such as "A Trip to the Moon" (1902). Méliès's films were groundbreaking for their time, featuring fantastical stories, elaborate sets, and innovative techniques like stop-motion, animation, and dissolves. His work helped to establish cinema as a form of entertainment and influenced generations of filmmakers. Méliès's legacy continues to inspire filmmakers today, reminding us of the power of imagination and creativity in storytelling. 15. VALDEMAR PAULSEN A Danish inventor born in 1869, is credited with inventing the first practical electric razor. He developed the "Paulsen Razor," which used a rotating blade to shave hair. Paulsen's invention revolutionized the way men shaved, making it faster, easier, and more convenient. His invention also paved the way for the development of modern electric razors, which are now widely used around the world. Paulsen's invention had a significant impact on the personal care industry and continues to be used by millions of people today.  CONCLUSION These fifteen individuals, each with their unique contributions, have left an indelible mark on history. Their inventions, innovations, and ideas have shaped the world we live in, from the way we communicate and entertain ourselves to the way we organize information and conduct scientific research. Their legacies continue to inspire and influence generations of inventors, scientists, and artists, reminding us of the power of human ingenuity and the enduring impact of groundbreaking ideas PROCESSING QUESTIONS: If you were to invent/innovate something, what would it be and how do you think it would impact the world? PROCESSING QUESTIONS: Which of the 15 pioneers is most widely recognized for their invention that’s still relevant/used as it is, up until now? QUIZ TIME THANK YOU