Personal Development Reviewer Notes PDF

Summary

This document provides a review of personal development covering exterior and interior parts of the brain, including the frontal lobe, temporal lobes, occipital lobe, and other components. It also includes information about mental health challenges and disorders.

Full Transcript

Personal Development ୭ ˚. Reviewer Notes / 2nd quarter Interior parts of the brain Exterior parts of the brain Brainstem - connected by the Frontal lobe - This exterior part of...

Personal Development ୭ ˚. Reviewer Notes / 2nd quarter Interior parts of the brain Exterior parts of the brain Brainstem - connected by the Frontal lobe - This exterior part of spinal cord and the brain. the brain is responsible for planning and thinking. It also Reticular activating system contains the self will area or what (RAS) - located in the brain stem, others call as the personality. it is responsible for your brain's alertness Temporal lobes - exterior part of the brain. processes auditory Limbic system - located above information, such as sounds and your brain stem and below your language. cerebrum, composed of the structures that have different Occipital lobe - exterior part of functions such as generation of the brain is located at the back of emotions and processing of the head and is responsible for emotional memories. It's location visual processing allows the interplay of emotion and; parts of the limbic system Parietal lobe - involve mainly with special orientation calculation Thalamus - many cognitive, types of recognition. activities including memory. Motor cortex- controls your body Hypothalamus - monitoring the movement; it also work with the internal system to maintain cerebellum to coordinate the homeostasis or the normal state learning of motor skills. of the body. Somatosensory - processes the Hippocampus - important role in signals of touch which are received consolidating learning and from other parts of the body. converts information to the long term storage regions. Amygdala - which is known to take Schwann cell - produce myelin part in emotions especially fear. sheath. Cerebrum - The Largest part of Neurogenesis - creation of neuron the brain associated with or production of neuron. higher-order thinking and Hippocampus - Part of the limbic decision-making. system responsible in Gyri- folded bulges on the consolidating learning and cerebrum converts Information to the long-term storage regions Fissures - marked by deep furrows Mental Well-being Sulci - shallow ones - also known as Corpus Callosum - bridge psychological well-being connected by the left hemisphere - It refers to an individual's and right hemisphere. state or condition that is free from mental or Cerebellum - part of the brain emotional disorders. that coordinates voluntary - Adolescents who are movements and balance psychologically well can Dendrites - receive signals from find ways to solve their other cells problems in a more realistic manner, can make better Axon - transfers signals to other choices in life, and cells and organs. demonstrate resilience. Synapse - the gap MENTAL HEALTH Myelin sheath - the speed of the CHALLENGES/MENTAL signal. DISORDERS: Nucleus - controls the entire neurons. 1. Eating Disorders B. Panic Disorder - These strong, sudden feelings of stress or fear A. Anorexia nervosa - Fear of are called "panic attacks." weight gain and a distorted view of their body size and image. C. Obsessive-Compulsive They eat very little and can Disorder - A mental health become dangerously condition characterized by underweight. intrusive, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive B. Bulimia nervosa - Similar to behaviors or rituals (compulsions) anorexia; people might want to performed to reduce anxiety or binge eating and then try to prevent a feared outcome. compensate in extreme ways, such as making themselves throw 3. Major Depressive Disorder up or exercise all the time, to (MDD) Also known as clinical avoid weight gain. depression, - is a serious mental health condition characterized by 2. Anxiety Disorders - is a persistent sadness, loss of interest natural emotional response in activities, and a variety of characterized by feelings of physical and emotional worry, fear, or unease. It can be symptoms. triggered by stressful situations, uncertainty, or the anticipation of 4. Bi-polar Disorder - their future events. emotions can go from happy to sad very quickly A. Phobic Disorder - Refers to an intense, irrational fear of a 5. Conduct Disorder - specific object, situation, or Characterized by repeated activity that causes a person pattern of behaviors in which the significant distress or disruption basic rights of others are violated. in daily life. 6. Personality Disorder - are D. Narcissistic Personality mental health conditions Disorder - is a mental health characterized by enduring condition characterized by an patterns of thoughts, emotions, inflated sense of self-importance, and behaviors that deviate from a deep need for excessive cultural expectations and cause attention and admiration, and a significant distress or impair lack of empathy for others. functioning e. Avoidant Personality Disorder a. Paranoid Personality - is a mental health condition Disorder is a mental health characterized by intense feelings condition characterized by of inadequacy, extreme persistent distrust and suspicion sensitivity to criticism, and a of others. persistent fear of rejection. b. Antisocial Personality f. Dependent Personality Disorder is a mental health Disorder - is a mental health condition characterized by a condition characterized by an long-term pattern of disregard excessive need to be taken care for, and violation of, the rights of of, leading to submissive and others. clingy behavior and an overwhelming fear of separation. c. Histrionic Personality Disorder d is a mental health g. Obsessive-compulsive condition characterized by Personality Disorder is a mental excessive attention-seeking health condition marked by a behaviors, a strong desire for chronic preoccupation with approval, and intense emotional orderliness,perfectionism, control, expression. and efficiency, often at the expense of flexibility, openness, 7. Schizophrenia means "split and interpersonal relationships. mind". Makes it hard for people to know what is real and what is not real

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