Passive Voice perfect system.pdf

Perfect Passive System The perfect system for the passive voice (perfect, pluperfect and future perfect) is formed by adding a form of esse to the perfect passive participle (the 4th principal part). The perfect passive participle (always nominative) will agree with its subject in number and gender....

Perfect Passive System The perfect system for the passive voice (perfect, pluperfect and future perfect) is formed by adding a form of esse to the perfect passive participle (the 4th principal part). The perfect passive participle (always nominative) will agree with its subject in number and gender. Perfect Passive (I was carried . . . ): present tense of esse + the perfect passive participle: portatus sum portatus es portatus est portatï sumus portatï estis portatï sunt doctus sum doctus es doctus est doctï sumus doctï estis doctï sunt missum sum missum es missum est missï sumus missï estis missï sunt captus sum captus es captus est captï sumus captï estis captï sunt audïtus sum audïtus es audïtus est audïtï sumus audïtï estis audïtï sunt Pluperfect Passive (I had been carried . . . ): imperfect tense of esse + the perfect passive participle: portatus eram portatus eras portatus erat portatï erämus portatï erätis portatï erant doctus eram doctus eras doctus erat doctï erämus doctï erätis doctï erant missum eram missum eras missum erat missï erämus missï erätis missï erant captus eram captus eras captus erat captï erämus captï erätis captï erant audïtus eram audïtus eras audïtus erat audïtï erämus audïtï erätis audïtï erant Future Passive (I will have been carried . . . ): future tense of esse + the perfect passive participle: portatus ero portatus eris portatus erit portatï erimus portatï eritis portatï erunt doctus ero doctus eris doctus erit doctï erimus doctï eritis doctï erunt missum ero missum eris missum erit missï erimus missï eritis missï erunt captus ero captus eris captus erit captï erimus captï eritis captï erunt audïtus ero audïtus eris audïtus erit audïtï erimus audïtï eritis audïtï erunt The perfect passive participle will agree with its subject in number and gender: Vir ab agricolä in casam ductus est. The man was led into the house by the farmer. Virgö a virö in casam ducta est. The maiden was led into the house by the man. Animal ä puerö in casam ductum est. The animal was led into the house by the boy.