Pembesar Berempat (Four Nobles) PDF
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This document contains short answer questions and multiple-choice questions about the Pembesar Berempat (Four Nobles) and the establishment of Malacca. Topics include taxes, port facilities, and the reign of Sultan Allaudin Shah.
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Pembesar Berempat (Four Nobles): - short answer questions Bendahara / Prime Minister:Royal advisor, Chief Minister, Commander of the Armed Forces, Chief Judge, Regent (acting Sultan) Penghulu Bendahari / Chief Treasurer:Head of Treasurers, Palace Secretariat, and P...
Pembesar Berempat (Four Nobles): - short answer questions Bendahara / Prime Minister:Royal advisor, Chief Minister, Commander of the Armed Forces, Chief Judge, Regent (acting Sultan) Penghulu Bendahari / Chief Treasurer:Head of Treasurers, Palace Secretariat, and Port Masters Temenggung / Chief of Police and Prisons:Municipal Authority of Melaka, Palace Protocol Officer, Judge in the Court of Justice Laksamana / Admiral:Head of Naval Forces, Chief Ambassador, Leading Delegations Two types of taxes: - short answers 1. Official taxes such as import duties 2. Unofficial taxes in the form of gifts Taxes are imposed based on the region 1. Traders from Burma, India, Sri Lanka - 6%. 2. Traders from China, Jawa, Maluku – give gifts 3. Traders from Malay Archipelago – 3%. Port facilities : MCQ Warehouse Transportation Food Supply Ship repair facilities Accommodation for traders Syahbandar oversees the welfare and provides facilities for merchants. Allaudin Shah - short answer ultan Allaudin Shah was highly concerned about peace and security within the country. He was a S courageous individual. He would disguise himself as an ordinary citizen and roam the streets at night to personally capture thieves and criminals. Hang Li Po - MCQ ang Li Po's marriage to Sultan Mansur Shah strengthened diplomatic and trade relations between H Malacca and China, increasing Malacca's political influence and attracting more Chinese traders to the port. ESTABLISHMENT of malacca - MCQ Well-Organized Administration Strong administration known as the "system 4 lipatan." Multiple leadership layers with the bendahara as the main leader. T. Perak Bendahara ensured administrators did their jobs efficiently. Safety and peace in Malacca attracted many traders. Diplomatic Relationship Diplomatic ties with China bolstered trade and military support. Avoided attacks from Siam and Majapahit by forging friendships. Support from the Sea People Orang Laut, original inhabitants, were expert navigators. Predicted monsoons, identified pirate threats, and guided ships. Ensured safe passage and protection for traders' goods. Their loyalty to the sultan encouraged more traders to visit. Sovereign Ties Between the Sultan and the People Sultan’s authority reinforced through religion and protection of subjects. Sultan encouraged trade and created a sense of community. Local leaders bridged the gap between the sultan and the people. Sultan guided religious practices, fostering stability and prosperity The sultan offers protection and in exchange the people give loyalty Facilities for Traders Safe docking, storage for goods, and access to local markets. Places for traders to rest, eat, and conduct business. Amenities made it convenient for traders to stay for extended periods, attracting more traders.
