Untitled Quiz

Study Notes

The Bendahara was the royal advisor and also acted as Chief Minister, Commander of the Armed Forces, Chief Judge, and Regent if the Sultan was unavailable.
The Penghulu Bendahari was responsible for managing the Treasuries, running the Palace Secretariat, and overseeing the Port Masters.
The Temenggung was the head of the Police and Prisons, held authority over the municipality of Melaka, acted as the Palace Protocol Officer, and served as a judge in the Court of Justice.
The Laksamana was the head of the Naval Forces and also served as the Chief Ambassador, often leading delegations.

The Malaccan government implemented two types of taxes, official and unofficial.
Official taxes were imposed on imported goods, while unofficial taxes were levied in the form of gifts.
Tax rates varied depending on the trader's origin.
Traders from Burma, India, and Sri Lanka paid a six percent tax.
Traders from China, Java, and the Maluku Islands were expected to offer gifts.
Traders from the Malay Archipelago paid a three percent tax.

The port of Malacca provided a variety of essential services for traders including warehouses for storage, efficient transportation, food supplies, ship repair facilities, and safe accommodations for traders.
The Syahbandar played a key role in overseeing the welfare of merchants and ensuring they had access to these vital facilities.

Sultan Allaudin Shah placed a high priority on peace and security within the country.
He demonstrated his commitment by embodying courage and going undercover as an ordinary citizen.
He would patrol the streets at night in disguise to personally apprehend thieves and criminals.

The marriage of Hang Li Po to Sultan Mansur Shah was strategically orchestrated to strengthen diplomatic and trade relations between Malacca and China.
This alliance significantly amplified Malacca's political influence, attracting a greater influx of Chinese traders to the port.

Malacca's success was built on a foundation of a well-organized and efficient administration.
The "System 4 Lipatan" was a sophisticated system of administration with multiple layers of leadership.
The Bendahara served as the paramount leader, ensuring that administrators effectively carried out their duties.
This efficient administration contributed to the safety and peace of Malacca, which attracted a significant number of traders to the region.

Malacca formed critical diplomatic ties with China, which boosted trade and also provided vital military support.
These diplomatic relationships enabled Malacca to avoid potential attacks from powerful empires like Siam and Majapahit.

The Orang Laut, the original inhabitants of the region, were skilled navigators and provided essential support to Malacca.
Their expertise ensured the safety of traders by predicting monsoons, identifying pirate threats, and guiding ships.
The Orang Laut's loyalty to the Sultan further encouraged traders to visit Malacca, fostering a sense of security.

The Sultan's authority was deeply intertwined with religion, providing a sense of protection and spiritual guidance to the people.
This strong foundation of faith and protection fostered loyalty and stability within the country.
Local leaders played a crucial role in bridging the gap between the Sultan and the people, strengthening the relationship.
The Sultan's proactive encouragement of trade and creation of a sense of community fostered a thriving environment for Malacca.

The Malacca port offered a variety of facilities and services for traders, including safe docking for ships, secure storage for goods, and easy access to local markets.
Traders also had access to comfortable resting and dining options, allowing them to conduct extended business ventures.
These appealing amenities attracted a larger number of traders to Malacca, further enhancing its status as a thriving trading hub.