NSTP 1 Disaster Risk Reduction Management (September 2024) PDF

INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND NATION BUILDING National Service Training Program 1 Common Module 3 September 21, 2024 Disaster Risk Reduction Management RA 10121, Concepts, principles and trends  Pandemic Wildfires Avalanche World wide disa...

INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND NATION BUILDING National Service Training Program 1 Common Module 3 September 21, 2024 Disaster Risk Reduction Management RA 10121, Concepts, principles and trends  Pandemic Wildfires Avalanche World wide disaster trends  Tsunami Hurricane Katrina Deforestation Landslide World wide disaster trends Legal Basis Presidential Decree 1566 of 1978 Strengthening the Philippine Disaster Control, Capability and Establishing the National Program on Community Disaster Preparedness PD 1566 guides…  …the disaster management program, projects and strategies implementation in the country. “PD 1566 became more leaning and gives more emphasis on response action thus making the implementers reactive to possible disaster rather than taking a proactive stance in disaster risk management.” “Culture of Reaction” to “Culture of Prevention” Republic Act 10121: Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction Management RA 10121 is an act mandated to strengthen disaster management in the Philippines. It repealed PD No. 1566 and replaced the NDCC with the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) as the focal body. o 21 years in the making o 7 Congresses o 4 Administrations o Signed into law on 27th of May 2010 RA 10121 provides for: the development of policies and plans and the implementation of actions and recovery, including good governance, risk assessment and early warning, knowledge building and awareness raising, reducing underlying risk factors and preparedness for effective response and early recovery. Sources of Disaster Sources of Disaster Sources of Disaster Sources of Disaster Sources of Disaster Sources of Disaster 2nd The WRI report gave the country an index score of 46.86, the highest among the top ten most-disaster-prone countries worldwide because of high risk, exposure, and vulnerability (Dela Pena, 2023). The World Risk Index is a tool used to assess and estimate the disaster risk of a country. It takes into consideration both external and internal factors, i.e. threats by natural hazards such as cyclones, floods, droughts and sea level rise and societal conditions. The Philippines has for the third straight year registered the highest world risk index (WRI) in the 2024 edition of the World Risk Report, which covers 193 countries including all member-states of the United Nations and 99% of the world population. In the report by the Institute for International Law of Peace and Armed Conflict of the Ruhr-University Bochum in Denmark, countries were assessed on their levels of exposure, vulnerability, susceptibility, lack of coping capacities, and lack of adaptive capacities to crises including extreme natural disasters, conflicts, pandemics and wars. The model for the world risk index was developed with the United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security. https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/920021/philippines-highest-world-risk-index- 2024/story/#:~:text=The%20Philippines%20also%20topped%20the,Andorra%20%2D%200.28 CONCEPT OF Disaster Risk Reduction Management It accepts that some of the hazard events may occur but tries to lessen the impact by improving the community’s ability to absorb the impact with minimum damage or destruction Meaning of Disaster Risk Reduction Management It is a series of actions (programmes, projects and/or measures) and instruments expressly aimed at reducing disaster risk in endangered regions, and mitigating the extent of disasters. Disaster Risk Reduction Management terms Disaster Risk Reduction Management terms HAZARDS A situation that poses a level of threat to life, health, property or environment Disaster Risk Reduction Management includes risks A probability or threat of a damage, injury, liability, loss or other negative occurrence that is caused by external and internal vulnerabilities, and that may neutralized through preemptive action. Disaster Risk Reduction Management includes vulnerability The level of susceptibility or resiliency of the people and communities against impact of the prevailing hazards based on the state of physical, social and economic conditions in a given area.  Disaster Risk Reduction Management terms disaster A serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society involving widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses and impacts, which exceeds the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources.  Disaster EQUATION LEGEND: Hazard (H) = physical impact of disturbance Risk (R) = Likelihood of harm, loss, disaster Exposure (E) (People or Community = Elements affected by hazard Vulnerability (V) = Susceptibility and capacity to prepare, absorb and recover from hazard DISASTER = H x R + V Disaster Risk Reduction Management terms disaster Source: rappler.com PHILIPPINES Yolanda Disaster Risk Reduction Management terms exposure The situation of the people, infrastructure, housing, production capacities and other tangible human assets located in hazard- prone areas. Disaster MANAGEMENT CYCLE Source: Researchgate.net Disaster MANAGEMENT CYCLE Source: National Library of Medicine Disaster Risk Reduction Management PARADIGM Disaster Risk Reduction Management PARADIGM MITIGATION AND PREVENTION This is a sustained measure taken before a disaster occurs and is aimed to minimize the potential impacts of a disaster or reduce disaster risks. Disaster Risk Reduction Management PARADIGM Preparedness. This helps reduce severity of impact or certain disasters, particularly slow-onset disasters. Proactively with the risk identification and capacity development. Common preparedness measures: hazard maps, food and material stockpiling, emergency drills, installation of early warning systems and preparation of emergency kits. Iba ang may alam… Disaster Risk Reduction Management PARADIGM Risk assessment The information generated by this is essential to the development of non- structural mitigation measures (e.g. institutional and capacity building information sharing and dissemination, land use planning.) Weather Forecast October 31 – November 2 Rolly Quinta Siony Impact Brgy. Salangan in San Miguel, Bulacan still submerged in flood on Sept. 26, 2022 after the onslaught of Super Typhoon Karding. (Mark Balmores / Manila Bulletin) Pre-emptive Evacuation in Bicol (credits to Daniel Givera  Credits: Taguig City Preparedness  FB Images CTTO Damages  FB Images CTTO Damages  FB Images CTTO Impact  FB Images CTTO Impact  FB Images CTTO Impact  Roles of NSTP Trainees in DRRM REPUBLIC ACT No. 10121: AN ACT STRENGTHENING THE PHILIPPINE DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, PROVIDING FOR THE NATIONAL DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK AND INSTITUTIONALIZING THE NATIONAL DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT PLAN, APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. Section 14. Integration of Disaster Risk Reduction Education into the School Curricula and Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) Program and Mandatory Training for the Public Sector Employees. - The DepED, the CHED, the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA), in coordination with the OCD, the National Youth Commission (NYC), the DOST, the DENR, the DILG-BFP, the DOH, the DSWD and other relevant agencies, shall integrate disaster risk reduction and management education in the school curricula of secondary and tertiary level of education, including the National Service Training Program (NSTP), whether private or public, including formal and nonformal, technical-vocational, indigenous learning, and out-of-school youth courses and programs. The NDRRMC, the RDRRMCs, the LDRRMCs, the LDRRMOs, the BDRRMCs and the SK councils shall encourage community, specifically the youth, participation in disaster risk reduction and management activities, such as organizing quick response groups, particularly in identified disaster-prone areas, as well as the inclusion of disaster risk reduction and management programs as part of the SK programs and projects. The public sector employees shall be trained in emergency response and preparedness. The training is mandatory for such employees to comply with the provisions of this Act. Roles of NSTP Trainees in DRRM References: Labuguen, Ed. D et. Al, Understanding the national service training program: A modular worksheet for NSTP 1, Mutya Publishing House, Inc. (2012) (n.d.). govph. Retrieved October 6, 2022, from https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/ R.A. No. 10121. (n.d.). LawPhil. Retrieved October 6, 2022, from https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2010/ra_10121_2010.html Dagling Paliwanag: Ano ang State of Calamity? (n.d.). Official Gazette. Retrieved October 6, 2022, from https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/laginghanda/dagling- paliwanag-ano-ang-state-of-calamity/ https://www.namria.gov.ph/download.php Google Images Performance Task – By Group  GROUP TASK OBJECTIVE: Create a video showing proper way of responding to disasters. Types of Disaster (Natural, Technological and Complex Disasters) 1. Fire 2. Flooding 3. Landslide 4. Earthquake DEADLINE: Depending on 5. Volcanic Eruption the discretion of your 6. Storm/Typhoon respective professors. 7. Pandemic INSTRUCTIONS: Choose one (1) type of disaster indicated above. Conceptualize and create with your respective groups a 2-3 minute video presentation/dramatization of your chosen type of disaster. Make it informative, brief, concise, creative and innovative in your presentation. NOTE: In case you will gather, PLEASE observe health protocols as you prepare your group task. Wear your face mask at all times and sanitize your hands. Stay healthy and protected.  CRITERIA Points Content (informative and easy to understand) 25 Originality (original concept) 20 Creativity (uniqueness) 20 Innovation (new techniques or ways in presenting the output) 20 Participation (members’ participation and cooperation) 10 Time (length of video) 5 TOTAL 100 Iba ang may alam at laging handa sa oras ng sakuna!