NSTP1 Implementing Rules and Regulations and HIV.pdf

LMS or Moodle GTI /School Automate Course Content: NSTP Implementing Rules and Regulations HIV/AIDS Awareness Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) 1. Climate Change 2. Earthquake 3. Hurricane, Tropical Cyclone (Typhoon) 4. Floods 5. Thunder...

LMS or Moodle GTI /School Automate Course Content: NSTP Implementing Rules and Regulations HIV/AIDS Awareness Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) 1. Climate Change 2. Earthquake 3. Hurricane, Tropical Cyclone (Typhoon) 4. Floods 5. Thunderstorm and Lightning 6. Tornadoes 7. Home Fires 8. Multi-Hazard Mitigation Planning  COURSE COVERAGE PRELIMINARY NSTP Implementing Rules and Regulations HIV/AIDS Awareness PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION WEEK: Sept.16-21, 2024  COURSE COVERAGE MIDTERMS Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) 1. Climate Change 2. Earthquake 3. Hurricane, Tropical Cyclone (Typhoon) 4. Floods 5. Thunderstorm and Lightning 6. Tornadoes 7. Home Fires 8. Multi-Hazard Mitigation Planning MIDTERM EXAMINATION WEEK: Oct. 28-Nov. 02, 2024  COURSE COVERAGE FINALS DRRM Role-playing/ Team Presentation FINALS EXAMINATION WEEK: Dec. 09-14, 2024 Grading System: Attendance 20% Activities 40% Written Examination 40% TOTAL 100% NSTP IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS What is NSTP? This course is about the Republic Act No. 9163 otherwise known as the National Service Training Program Act of 2001. It recognizes the youth as the most valuable resources of the nation, its role in nation building and promotes civic consciousness among them thus developing their physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual, & social well-being. It shall inculcate the ideals of patriotism, nationalism, and advance their involvement in public and civic affairs. It also tackles current issues as mandated by CHED like HIV/AIDS, Mental Health, and DRRM. THREE (3) PROGRAM COMPONENTS OF NSTP I. Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) II. Literacy Training Service (LTS) III. Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS) I. Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) ‒ Institutionalized under Sections 38 & 39 of Republic Act No. 7077 ‒ Designed to provide military training to tertiary level students in order to motivate, train, organize, & mobilize them for national defense preparedness II. Literacy Training Service (LTS) ‒ Designed to train the students to teach literacy & numeracy skills to school children, out-of-school youths & other segments of society in need of their services III. Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS) ‒ Composed of programs or activities contributory to the general welfare and the betterment of life for the members of the community or the enhancement of its facilities, especially those devoted to improving health, education, environment, entrepreneurship, safety, recreation and morals of the citizenry Who are required to complete the NSTP? Students of any baccalaureate degree course or at least two-year technical vocational courses in public and private educational institutions shall be required to complete one of the NSTP components as requisite for graduation. Exemptions only apply to: i. Students who have already taken NSTP from a prior degree completed; ii. Transferees and shiftees who have completed NSTP prior to transferring or shifting; and iii. Foreign students or aliens How much time is needed to complete the NSTP? Each of the NSTP program components shall be undertaken for an academic period of two semesters (NSTP 1 and 2). The whole NSTP program weighs six units and should be taken for two semesters, three units each semester. Am I allowed to take NSTP 2 before NSTP 1? No. NSTP 1 is a prerequisite for NSTP 2. HIV/AIDS AWARENESS FOR NSTP STUDENTS  A total of 179,550 are the People Living with HIV (PLHIV) in the country as of December 2023 by the Department of Health* https://drive.google.com/file/d/1DOo4eEzBnoamfdzt8Bmj78b8kRNEQqjz/view Human Acquired Immunodeficiency Immune Virus Deficiency Syndrome  HIV AIDS Human Immunodeficiency Acquired Immune Deficiency Virus Syndrome -is an infection that attacks the body’s -this is the final stage of the HIV immune system infection -it finds and destroys CD4 cells (a type -“Syndrome” means there are multiple of white blood cells) that the immune clinical signs & symptoms (when system must have to fight diseases someone has one or more specific infections, certain cancers, or a very low -if HIV is not treated, it can lead to number of CD4 cells), the person is AIDS considered to have AIDS  HIV attacks and destroys the infection-fighting CD4 cells (CD4 T lymphocyte) of the immune system. The loss of CD4 cells makes it difficult for the body to fight off infections, illnesses, and certain cancers. Without treatment, HIV can gradually destroy the immune system, causing health decline and the onset of AIDS. With treatment, the immune system can recover. HIV Signs and Symptoms HIV Signs and Symptoms The disease spreads more easily in the first few months after a person is infected, but many are unaware of their status until the later stages. In the first few weeks after being infected people may not experience symptoms. Others may have an influenza-like illness including: Fever, headache, rash, sore throat The infection progressively weakens the immune system. This can cause other signs and symptoms: swollen lymph nodes, weight loss, fever, diarrhea, cough Without treatment, people with HIV infection can also develop severe illnesses: tuberculosis (TB), cryptococcal meningitis, severe bacterial infections, cancers such as lymphomas, Kaposi's sarcoma HIV causes other infections to get worse, such as hepatitis C, hepatitis B and mpox. HIV Transmission The person-to-person spread of HIV is called HIV Transmission. Transmission is only possible if certain bodily fluids come in contact with a mucous membrane or damaged tissue, or are directly injected into the bloodstream (from a needle/syringe). HIV is transmitted (spread) only in certain body fluids from a person who has HIV: Blood, Semen, Pre-seminal fluids, Rectal fluids, Vaginal fluids, Breastmilk Here are some of the most common ways of transmission: - Unprotected (condomless) sex - Sharing injecting equipment - Pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding Transmission Myths HIV cannot survive outside of the body; it cannot survive in surfaces, water, and air. Thus, HIV cannot be acquired through: - Someone who doesn’t have HIV - Touching/Hugging a person with HIV and AIDS - Using the same toilet seat, door handle, or towel with people with HIV and AIDS - Sharing of plates, glass, and utensils with a person with HIV and AIDS - Sharing of food with a person with HIV and AIDS - Using swimming pools, and bathtubs used by people with HIV and AIDS - Having someone with HIV and AIDS sweat, tears, saliva, urine on you - Being sneezed at or coughed at by a person with HIV - Being bitten by insects such as mosquitoes - Taking vitamins or antibiotics before sex HIV Treatment There is no cure for HIV infection. It is treated with Antiretroviral Therapy (ART), which stop the virus from replicating in the body. Viral Load = amount of HIV in the body -ART does not cure HIV infection but allows a person’s immune system to get stronger. This helps them to fight other infections. -ART must be taken every day for the rest of a person’s life. -ART lowers the amount (viral load) of the virus in a person’s body. This stops symptoms and allows people to live a full and healthy life. -People living with HIV who are taking ART and who have no evidence of virus in the blood will not spread the virus to their sexual partners but the risk is not zero. -Pregnant women with HIV should have access to and take ART as soon as possible. This protects the health of the mother and will help prevent HIV from passing to the fetus before birth, or to the baby through breast milk. HIV Prevention HIV is a preventable disease. To reduce the risk of getting HIV, we can: -Get tested and know our partner’s HIV status -Have less risky sex. Use condoms. -Limit the number of sexual partner -Talk to your health care provider about PrEP Given before possible exposures to HIV: -Antiretroviral Drugs (ARVs) -Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Given after an exposure: -Antiretroviral Drugs (ARVs) -Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) within 72 hours of potential exposure. All STDs start as STIs -Not all diseases start as infections, but when it comes to sexually transmitted ones, they do. -Infections occur when pathogens like viruses, bacteria, or parasites enter your body and start to multiply. How they get into your body depends on the type of pathogen. -An infection progresses to disease when these pathogens cause damage to your cells, and signs and symptoms appear. Thank you for listening!