Nsamenang: Social Ontogenesis PDF

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BallerGiraffe0118

Uploaded by BallerGiraffe0118

Concordia University

Tags

social development human development social ecology anthropology

Summary

This document discusses social ontogenesis, a theory that proposes human development is partially determined by the social ecology of a person's life. It emphasizes the role of interactions with peers and the broader context in understanding development. The text outlines different phases in the process, including naming ceremonies, social priming, social apprenticing, and priming, all of which show how values and rules are learned within a family's culture or community.

Full Transcript

Nsamenang: Social Ontogenesis - human development is partly determined by the social ecology in which the development occurs - Children learn from their peers (interactions) - To understand the development, you need to understand the context PHASES 1. Ceremony of the naming: how the child should bec...

Nsamenang: Social Ontogenesis - human development is partly determined by the social ecology in which the development occurs - Children learn from their peers (interactions) - To understand the development, you need to understand the context PHASES 1. Ceremony of the naming: how the child should become (responsibility on caregiver) The actual name of someone may represent something; hopes for the future Ex: when a child does something wrong, parents use the full name (family meaning, remember who you are, who you represent) Ex: giving a child the name of someone in the family The name has value itself (feeling irritated when someone misspells or mispronounces name) - Ex: Key and Peele’s episode Takes in caregiver’s thinking: people think about children’s name a lot 2. Social priming: adapting to family’s eco-culture (responsibility on caregiver) Family rules enforced with consequences - Western cultures: less weight about consequences, gentle parenting - Ex: no argumenting, using parents’ language Shared context (values) taught through social learning “Getting the rules” 3. Social apprenticing: adapting Family’s values are becoming yours By receiving rewards for following and consequences for not following, the child will adapt “Learning about the rules” 4. Priming: reorganize, understand, rehearse Values are now a part of your identity Ex: if I have to be home at 6pm, then ill organize my activities to be home at 6pm “Organizing thoughts and behaviours about the rules” All phases can occur at any point/stage in life - people are adapting all the time - Emphasis on understanding development within community - People do not develop on their own

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