NCM 100-1 Notes PDF

Module 1.5 o She put the nurses to work such as cleaning the place History and Evolution of Modern Nursing and the patients....

Module 1.5 o She put the nurses to work such as cleaning the place History and Evolution of Modern Nursing and the patients. o Within 6 months, the Florence Nightingale morality rate dropped from - Founder of modern nursing 32% to 2%. practice o - Established first nursing school - Nursing as a calling after Middle Ages o She chose to care for the - nurses as a professional, educated sick despite being a wealthy workforce of caregivers for the sick person o When she was 16, she heard God’s voice to care History of Modern Nursing & for the sick people. Establishment of Nursing in the - Wayward Nurses Philippines o Treated lowly, looked down upon Florence Nightingale o Women who committed such crimes were tasked to - Led a group of nurses to take care go to jail or care for the sick. of British Army (Crimean War) o Caring for a sick became a o Crimean War religious obligation ▪ Russia vs Ottoman - Nightingale Training School for Empire Nurses ▪ Religious War o Mid 1800s (1860) - With the team of 38 nurses, went to o Associated with St. Thomas see the situation Hospital - Came from a prestigious family o London - Turkey o Hospital in a sewage system  o Nurses appropriate o Nursing could be practiced practice and education and the registration of the o Aimed to make nursing a graduate for nurses for the respectable profession for bureau of health. women o Practicing nurses should be - Writings of Florence Nightingale registered o Notes on Nursing 1859 - Anastacia Giron Tupas o Nurses Guide 1835 o First Filipina distinguished - Nightingale Training School for nurse Nurse (1992) (last batch) o Set up the first professional - Lady with a Lamp organization in the o She would go at night to Philippines check the soldiers with a o 150 nurses lamp o 1922 - Establishment of Nursing in the Philippines FIRST HOSPITAL: How the Catholic o Iloilo Misson Hospital Church founded the world’s oldest School of Nursing (1906) hospitals, a tradition that continues today ▪ Baptist Foreign Mission Society o St. Paul’s Hospital School of St. Fabiola Nursing (1907) o Philippine General Hospital - Established the first hospital in School of Nursing (1907) Western Roman Empire o St. Luke’s Hospital School - 5th century Christian Roman of Nursing, Quezon City noblewoman (1907) - Built in Rome (400) - 1915 – Act of 2493 Fear of science  - Accusation unfairly leveled at St. Bart’s Christian church - Unusual in keeping its religious - Emperor Constantine legitimized staff the previously persecuted faith - Where William Harvey discovered o Building of hospitals began the circulation of blood Christian Hospitals o one of medicine’s most important discoveries in the - Reached Western Side first 17th century - Rome was the first venue - Female saint responsible for the After the Reformation in Europe, it was first hospital mainly Catholic countries that maintained o Western Roman Empire serious medical care. Martin Luther, for - Santa Maria della Scala example, tried to remove nuns and other o Ancient hospital nurses from hospitals so that they could o Siena, Italy make decent wives for deserving males. o Essential place of healthcare for 500 years. Benedictines and Hospital Associations Paris - Benedictines, along with - Oldest operating hospital Carmelites, Dominicans, and other - 150 years old Catholic orders, were closely - Hotel-Dieuwas associated with the establishment o Founded 1,600 years ago and management of hospitals. Augustinians - Behind many hospitals including Crusaders and Medical Practices the oldest in London - The Crusaders, particularly the o St. Bartholomew’s (1123) Knights of the Hospital of St. John o Now managed by National of Jerusalem (now the Knights of Health Service Malta), combined religious and  medical duties, learning from their - Unlike other regions, early hospital Muslim counterparts in the 12th development in the USA was less century. influenced by Catholic orders due to restrictions. However, in the Hospitals in Colonized Regions 19th century, nuns from France - European colonizing powers set up and Ireland significantly hospitals worldwide, often staffed contributed to hospital by nuns, in Asia, the Pacific, Africa, establishment, including the Mayo and the Americas. Many of these Clinic. hospitals are named after Catholic Catholic Healthcare in the USA Today saints and orders. - Catholic institutions are now Hospital Foundations in the Americas among the largest healthcare - Spanish and Portuguese religious providers in the USA. The legacy of orders founded hospitals in their Catholic nuns in healthcare is colonies. The Hotel-Dieu of reflected in the design of traditional Montreal in Canada, founded in nurses' uniforms, which influenced 1645, was one of the first hospitals Florence Nightingale and persists in North America, initially operated even in the era of PPE. largely by nuns. Oldest Hospital in North America - The Jesús Nazareno Hospital in Mexico City, founded in 1524 by Hernan Cortes, is the oldest hospital still in existence in North America. Hospital History in the USA