History and Evolution in Nursing 2025 PDF

Document Details

Uploaded by Deleted User

كلية التمريض جامعة طنطا

فاطم عباس سالم

Tags

nursing history nursing evolution medical history healthcare

Summary

This document presents a presentation about the history of nursing, starting from ancient civilizations to modern times, with discussion about important figures and events in history. It discusses the evolution from ancient practices, to the beginning of professional nursing, to the modern era and the role of nurses today.

Full Transcript

‫ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ‪www.onlinedoctranslator.com -‬‬ ‫ﻥ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦﺃ ﻥﺩﺇﻳﻔﻮﻟﻮﺗﻲ ﺍﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻥﺍﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﻨﻎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺘﺎﺫﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﺎﻃﻢ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻢ)‪ MSC. DP‬ﻥ‪,‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻩﻑﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬...

‫ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ‪www.onlinedoctranslator.com -‬‬ ‫ﻥ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦﺃ ﻥﺩﺇﻳﻔﻮﻟﻮﺗﻲ ﺍﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻥﺍﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﻨﻎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺘﺎﺫﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﺎﻃﻢ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻢ)‪ MSC. DP‬ﻥ‪,‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻩﻑﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩ‬ ‫‪.1‬ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻫﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﺫﻱ )‪ 2-268‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩ‪( 32‬‬ ‫( ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺃﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﺗﻤﺘﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰﺍﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿﺔ‪.‬ﻷﻧﻬﻢ ﻳﻮﻓﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪،‬ﻣﺒﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻀﺮﻭﺍﺕﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺬﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﻛﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫‪.2‬ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 100‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺘُﺒﺖ ‪Samhita‬‬ ‫‪ Sharaka‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺺ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺐﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺮﺿﺔ‬‫ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺪﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺔﻭﻣﻬﺎﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﻀﻴﺮ ﺍﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺮﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻧﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻃﻔﻴﻦﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻭﻧﻈﻴﻔﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﻲﺇﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺃﻭﻝ ﻧﻮ ﻓﻮﺑﻴﺎ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺔ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻲﺇﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺮﺓﺍﻟﺨﻤﺴﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻣﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ S‬ﻓﻲ ‪ing‬ﺃ ﺃﻭﺩﻱ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﻧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻐﻨﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫‪-‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﻔﻜﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺨﻴﻞﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻧﺲ ﻧﺎﻳﺘﻨﺠﻴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺭﻓﻴﺪﺓ ﺑﻨﺖ ﺳﻌﺪ ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻤﺮﺿﺔ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ؛ﻗﺒﻞ ﻗﺮﻭﻥ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻧﺲ ﻧﺎﻳﺘﻨﺠﻴﻞ‪.‬ﻗﺒﻞﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺪﺍﻋﺘﺒُﺮﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻬﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺃﺓ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬ﻟﻢ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺃﻱ ﺗﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪569‬ﻡ‪.‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ ﻳﻌﺎﻟﺠﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻝ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐﻭﺻﻴﺪﻟﻲ‪.‬ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ ﻳﺘﺤﻤﻠﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻢﺗﺄﺭﻳﺨﻪ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫‪-‬ﻳﻌﻮﺩ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺳﺠﻞ ﻟﻨﺸﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﺏﺍﻻﻭﻟﻤﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻋﺘﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﺎﺕﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺇﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ‪،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻬﻦ ﻭﺃﺣﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺩﻭﻛﺎﻓﺄﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ "ﻣﻜﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ" ‪ -‬ﺍﻷﺭﺑﺎﺡ ﺇﻧﻪﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲﺣﻘﻘﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺯﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﻼ ًﺟﻨﻮﺩﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﻋﻦﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻼﺕ ‪" -‬ﺳﻠﻤﻰ"‪.‬ﺭﻛﺰﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺱ‬ ‫ﻟﻢﻳﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺣﻲ ﻟﺘﺸﺠﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺘﺎﻝ‪.‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿﺎﺕﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻦ ﺃﺳﻤﺎء ﻭﺃﻳﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ"ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻴﺔ" ﻭ"ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻡ"‪.‬ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﻫﺐﺇﻟﻴﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﻫﻮ‬ ‫‪.‬ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺄﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺎﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻬﻨﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺃﺕﺍﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﻛﻤﺘﻄﻮﻋﻴﻦ ﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺒﻬﻢﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﻤﺴﻴﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‪،‬ﻭﻣﻊ ﺗﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﻇﻬﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺕ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰﻣﻤﺮﺿﺎﺕ ﻣﺆﻫﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺇﺱ‬ ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻤﺮﺿﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪-‬ﻟﻘﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺎﺕﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻯ ﺁﻻﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺮﺿﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺗﺨﺮﺟﺖ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻤﺮﺿﺔ ﻣﺪﺭﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻲﻋﺎﻡ ‪1873‬‬ ‫‪-‬ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ ﺍﻧﻄﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎﻭﺿﻌﺖ ﻓﻠﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻳﺘﻨﺠﻴﻞ ﺣﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺱﻟﻠﺘﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪17‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪19‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫ﻳﺨﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﻥﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ؟‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻦ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪21‬‬ ‫ﺯﻱﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪1890‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪22‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪23‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪24‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫ﻫﻞﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﻣﻬﻨﺔ؟‬ ‫‪-‬ﻧﻌﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫‪-‬ﻣﻬﻨﺔ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪27‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻻﺕﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬ ‫ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺨﺼﺼﺎً ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻜﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﺎﺕﻓﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ ‪ 4‬ﻓﺮﻭﻉ ﺭﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻤﺮﻳﺾ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺰﺍﻳﺪﺓﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ‪ -‬ﺗﺨﺼﺼﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻋﻴﺔﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‬ ‫ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻬﻨﺔ ﺻﺤﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﺤﺎﻟﻔﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﺎﺕ ﺡ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻋﻴﺔﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‬ ‫ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ 30‬ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺎً ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎً ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺱ ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺷﻴﺎء‬ ‫ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪28‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪29‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪31‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪32‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪33‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪34‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪36‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪37‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪38‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁﻣﻬﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪41‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺓﺗﻤﺮﻳﺾ )‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ‬

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser