Music Of The Classical Period Grade 9 PDF

MUSIC OF THE CLASSICAL PERIOD GRADE 9 – MUSIC SECOND QUARTER  MUSIC OF THE CLASSICAL PERIOD (1750-1820) ⮚ The classical era, also called “Age of Reason”, is the period from 1750-1820. The cultural life was dominated by the aristocracy, as patrons of musicians and artists who...

MUSIC OF THE CLASSICAL PERIOD GRADE 9 – MUSIC SECOND QUARTER  MUSIC OF THE CLASSICAL PERIOD (1750-1820) ⮚ The classical era, also called “Age of Reason”, is the period from 1750-1820. The cultural life was dominated by the aristocracy, as patrons of musicians and artists who generally influenced the arts. Significant changes in musical forms and styles were made. ⮚ The term “classical” denotes conformity with the principles and characteristics of ancient Greece and Roman literature and art which were formal, elegant, simple, freed and dignified. ⮚ Harmony and texture is homophonic in general.  VOCAL AND INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC  SONATA A multi-movement work for solo instrument, Sonata came from the word “Sonare” which means to make a sound. This term is applied to a variety of works for a solo instrument such as keyboard or There are three movements in a violin. 1st Sonata: Movement: 2nd Movement: 3rd Movement: ALLEGRO: SLOW TEMPO: MINUET: It is in fast (Andante, Largo, three-four time movement. etc.), mostly and in a lyrical and moderate or emotional. fast tempo.  FOR The most important form that developed M era consists of 3 during the classical distinct sections: Exposition - the first part of a composition in sonata form that introduces the theme. Development - is the middle part of the sonata-allegro form wherein themes are being developed Recapitulation - repeats the theme as they first emerge in the opening exposition  CONCERTO Concerto is a multi-movement work designed for an instrumental soloist A concerto andhas three orchestra. movements: 1st Movement: 2nd Movement: 3rd Movement: FAST: Sonata- SLOW: Has FAST: Finale: usually allegro form more in a form of rondo, with ornamentation resembling the last expositions of than the First movement of the the orchestra movement. symphony and and then by usually a short the soloist. cadenza is used.  SYMPHONY A multi-movement work for orchestra, the symphony is derived from the word “Sinfonia” which literally means “a harmonious sounding together”. It is a classical music for the whole orchestra. It generally in four movements: 1st Movement: Fast - Sonata-allegro form 2nd Movement: Slow - gentle, lyrical – typical ABA form or theme and variation 3rd Movement: Medium/Fast - uses a dance form (Minuet or scherzo) 4th Movement: Fast - typically, Rondo or Sonata form  CLASSICAL OPERA OPERA is a drama set to music where singers and musicians perform in a theatrical setting. It has two distinct styles: 1. The Opera Seria (serious opera) usually implies heroic or tragic drama that employs mythological characters, which was inherited from the Baroque period. 2. The Opera Buffa (comic opera) from Italy made use of everyday characters and situations, and typically employed spoken dialogues, lengthy arias and was spiced with sight gags, naughty humor and social satire. COMPOSERS OF THE CLASSICAL PERIOD FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN He is one of the most prominent composers of the classical period. His life is described as a “rags-to- riches” story. He came from a poor family and his music led to his rise in social status. He was named, “Father of the Symphony” Most of his symphonies have nicknames such as the “Surprise Symphony”, “The Clock”, “The Military”.  WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a child prodigy and the most amazing genius in musical history. He experimented in all kinds of music and composed over 700 works. Unfortunately, due to mismanaged finances he lived his life in poverty. He composed wonderful concertos, symphonies and opera such as “The Marriage of Figaro”, “Don Giovanni”, and “The Magic Flute” which became popular. Other known works: “Eine Kleine Nachtmusik”, “Symphony No. 40  LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN He was the composer who bridged the late Classical era and the early Romantic era. He was a talented pianist and composer. He began to go deaf in 1796 but this did not become a hindrance. He continued composing through the help of an assistant and hearing gadget. Some of his famous compositions were made when he was deaf. His works include: Famous symphonies are: Symphony No. 3 (Eroica), No. 5, No. 6 (Pastoral), No. 9 (Choral). Other famous works: ✔ Piano Sonata no 14 in c sharp minor (Moonlight) 1st movement ✔ Piano Concerto no. 5 “Emperor” in E flat major ✔ Symphon"y No. 5, Op. 67, C Minor DID YOU KNOW? Works of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven are still popular today. Here are some examples, watch and listen to these videos… Piano Sonata No 11 in A major (Rondo) 3rd movement Used in Tom and Jerry Symphony No. 5 Used in Popeye Eine Kleine Nachtmusik Used in Mr. Bean  GENERALIZATIONS Music of the Classical Era is usually associated with the nobility. During that time most of the members of the nobility would financially support the musicians. Music was played in the courts which make the music of the classical era more familiar to the nobility than the lower classes. This association of the rich and Classical music is still being experienced in some parts of the world. However, with the dawn of radio and PERFORMANCE TASK! SING IT TO THE CLASSIC! Let the students (by group) will make a poem and use any melody from Classical music and perform it in the class.  QUIZ TIME! Read and analyze each question thoroughly. 1. He was known as the ‘‘Father of Symphony’’. a. Antonio Vivaldi b. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart c. Ludwig Van Beethoven d. Franz Joseph Haydn  2. His musical compositions bridged the late Classical period and the Early Romantic period. a. Antonio Vivaldi b. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart c. Ludwig Van Beethoven d. Franz Joseph Haydn 3. The following are instrumental music forms of the Classical period, except one. a. Symphony b. Concerto c. Sonata d. Chant  4. Which of the following is the famous work of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart? a. Misa Solemnis c. The Military b. Surprise Symphony d. The Magic Flute  5. What do you call a form of orchestral music that employs solo instrument accompanied by orchestra? a. Concerto c. Madrigal b. Concerto Grosso d. Sonata  Choose your answer from the box. (Composers and their compositions) Write only the letter.  A. WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART B. LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN C. FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN 6. “Rags to riches” life story. 7. “Eine Kleine Nachtmusik” 8. Talented Pianist and composer. 9. “The Marriage of Figaro” 10. A child prodigy and most amazing genius musical history.  THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR YOUR ATTENDANCE CLASS!