Muscle Project 1 Fabs PDF

FAB Spine 101 MUSCLE DRAWING PROJECT DUE DATE: nd Thursday, Februay 22 , 2024 at 5PM 1. Make a cover sheet with names of all participants, date, group number and the name of the project (you can type or write this one). Also, include a copy of this sheet and the list of muscles (below) required for...

FAB Spine 101 MUSCLE DRAWING PROJECT DUE DATE: nd Thursday, Februay 22 , 2024 at 5PM 1. Make a cover sheet with names of all participants, date, group number and the name of the project (you can type or write this one). Also, include a copy of this sheet and the list of muscles (below) required for this project behind the cover sheet. Use these as a check list before submission of pdf file to Canvas (1 point) 2. HAND-DRAW AND COLOR the six layers of back muscles as listed below. Use a separate page for each layer of muscle. The templates of the skeleton and upper extremity is attached with this email as well as the references for these templates (you need to cite these templates if you decide to use them). On each sheet of the drawing muscle, list the Origin, Insertion, Nerve Supply and Action (OINA) of the individual muscle in each layer using Cramer and Darby’s book. LABEL EACH MUSCLE FOR IDENTIFICATION if you draw more than one muscle in the picture (Recommend: draw only 2 muscles per picture, one on left side and one on right side of the template’s skeleton). (11 pts.) 3. HAND-DRAW AND COLOR the shoulder muscles (listed on the attached sheet). The information for the shoulder muscles can be found in Moore’s Clinical Anatomy book. (4 pts.) On each sheet of the drawing, list the OINA of each individual muscle. (4 pts.) 4. HAND-DRAW AND COLOR the suboccipital muscles, list their OINA’s. (3 pts.) 5. All the muscles that must be drawn are listed on the attached sheet. 6. IMPORTANT !!! Put the last names of all participants and date on each page of your drawing project and type or write your references (titles, author, and page numbers) of the resources you have used for your OIANs on a separate sheet at the end of the project. (2 pts) nd 7. I will collect the project on Thursday, February 22 , 2024 from lab time until 5PM (after 5PM in the afternoon of deadline date is considered as late project.) Please save your project in PDF file and attach it to Project #! in Canvas. There will be no exceptions to this deadline. If you have completed the Project and wanted to hand it in earlier, please do so. I will check your project for you and return for correction without points deduction. 30% OF YOUR POINTS WILL BE DEDUCTED FOR TARDINESS. 8. You can earn up to 25 points if the projects are done correctly with all the requested materials. Partial credit may be given. Any questions, ask or email me at [email protected] MUSCLES OF THE SIX LAYERS OF THE BACK – Use Cramer and Darby’s Book First Layer: 1. Trapezius 2. Latissimus Dorsi Second Layer: 3. Rhomboid Major 4. Rhomboid Minor 5. Levator Scapulae Third Layer: 6. Serratus Posterior Superior 7. Serratus Posterior Inferior Fourth Layer: 8. Splenius Capitis 9. Splenius Cervicis Fifth Layer: 10. ERECTOR SPINAE MUSCLE GROUP Iliocostalis: lumborum, thoracis, cervicis Longissimus: thoracis, cervicis, capitis Spinalis: thoracis, cervicis, capitis Sixth Layer: 11. TRANSVERSO SPINALIS MUSCLE GROUP Multifidus Rotators, longus and brevis Semispinalis thoracis, cervicis, capitis Other Muscles: 12. Levator costorum, longus and brevis 13. SUBOCCIPITAL MUSCLE GROUP Posterior Rectus Capitis Major Posterior Rectus Capitis Minor Posterior Obliqus Superior Posterior Obliqus Inferior SHOULDER MUSCLES – Use Moore’s Clinical Anatomy for these muscles. 1. Deltoid 2. Supraspinatus 3. Infraspinatus 4. Teres Major 5. Teres Minor 6. Subscapularis 7. Serratus Anterior 8. Pectoralis Major 9. Pectoralis Minor MUSCLE DRAWING Project 1 Uriel Garcia Tsz Chung Leung Group 7 Thursday 22nd, 2024 FIRST LAYER (Superficial Layer) MNRTPN W 1.Trapezius muscle Origin: Superior Nuchal Line Occipital Protuberance Sp t1-t12 Insertion: Spine of scapula Acromion Process Clavicle (Distal 1/3) Action: Elevates Scapula (upper) Extension & rotation of head, Retracts scapula (middle), Depress scapula (lower) Nerve: Spinal accessory nerve C3-C4 Cranial Nerve XI (Only muscle innervates by cranial nerve 2. Latissimus Dorsi Origin: SP T6- L5 inferior angle scapula, sacrum, ilium Insertion: Intertubercular Groove of the Humerus (anterior) Action: Adduction, Internal rotation, Extension humerus Nerve: Throracodorsal Nerve (middle scapular nerve) “Handcuff muscle” Thoracolumbar Fascia Second Layer · 3. Rhomboid Major Origin: SP T2-T5 Insertion: Inferior border of medial scapula Action: Retraction scapula, Downward rotates Depression shoulder down Nerve: Dorsal Scapular Nerve 4. Rhomboid Minor Origin: Sp C7-T1 Insertion: Root of scapula Action: Retracion scapula, rotate point, shoulder down Nerve: Dorsal Scapular Nerve Second Layer ↓ 5. Levator Scapulae Origin: TP C1-C4 Insertion: Superior Medial Border of Scapula Action: Elevation scapula, Rotate shoulder doward, Scapula stabilization Ipsilateral Rotation head Ipsilateral Flexion neck Extension Nerve: Dorsal Scapular Nerve Third Layer (Respiratory Muscles) · -. 6. Serratus Posterior Superior 7. Serratus Posterior Inferior Origin: SP C7-T3 Origin: SP T11-L2 Insertion : Upper Rib 2-5 Insertion: Lower Rib 9-12 Action: Elevation of ribs ( R2-R5) Action: Depression lower Ribs Nerve: Vental Rami Nerve: Ventral Rami Fourth Layer Miin iti i 8. Splenius Cervicis Origin: SP T3-T6 Insertion: TP C1-C3 Action: Extension neck, Ipsilateral flexion, Ipsilateral rotation Nerve : Dorsal Primary Rami 9. Splenius Capitus Origin: SP C7-T3 Insertion : Mastoid Process Action: Extension, Ipsilateral Flexion, Ipsilateral rotation Nerve: Dorsal Primary Rami Fifth Layer “I love sushi” Iliocostalis Iliocostalis Lomborum Iliocostalis Thoracis Iliocostalis cervices iii.se ↑ 10. Iliocostalis Thoracis Origin: Lower ribs (lower 6 ribs) Insertion: Upper ribs Action: Extension, Ipsilateral flexion, Ipsilateral rotation Nerve : Dorsal Primary Rami Iliocostalis Lomborum Origin: Sacrum Ilium Insertion : Lower ribs (R6-R9) Action: Extension, Ipsilateal flexion, Ipsilateral Rotation Nerve: Dorsal Primary Rami Fifth Layer I Iliocostalis Cervices Origin : Upper Ribs (R3-R6) Insertion : TPs lower cervical (C4-C6) Action : Extension, Ipsilateral flexion, Ipsilateral rotation Nerve : Dorsal Primary Rami Fifth Layer Longissimus muscles Longissimus Thoracis Longissimus Cervicis Longissimus Capitus i!t · Longissimus Thoracis Origin: Sacrum, Ilium, TPS of all lumbar Insertion: TP’s of lower thoracic spine Action: Extension , Ipsilateral flexion, Ipsilateral rotation Nerve: Dorsal primary rami. Longissimus Cervicis Origin: TP’s of upper thoracic segments Insertion: Upper cervical spine TPS Action: Extension of spine, Ipsilateral flexion, Ipsilateral rotation Nerve: Dorsal Primary Rami Fifth Layer ↑ · Longisimus Capitus Origin : Upper TP’s of the thoracic spine (T1-T5) Lower TP’s of cervical (C4-C7) Insertion: Mastoid Process temporal bone Action: Extension spine, Ipsilateral flexion Ipsilateral rotation Nerve: Dorsal primary rami Fifth Layer Spinalis Muscles Spinalis Thoracis Spinalis Cervicis Spinalis Capitus. ·n Spinalis Thoracis Spinalis Cervicis Origin: Lower SP’s of thoracic T11-L2 Origin: Upper thoracic SP’s T1-T2 Insertion: Upper Thoracis SP’s T1-T4 Insertion: Lower cervical SP’s C3-C4 Action: Extension of spine Action: Extension spine Nerve: Dorsal Primary Rami Nerve: Dorsal Primary Rami Fifth Layer A Spinalis Capitus Origin: Upper cervical SPs C7 & T1 Insertion: (EOP) External occipital protuberance & inferior Nuchal line Action: Extension of head Nerve Dorsi Primari Rami Important note : C2 nerve just divides two muscles, Spinalis capitus & semi-Spinalis capitus Sixth Layer · Multifidus Muscles Multifidus Lumborum Multifidus Thoracis - Multifdus Cervicis ! - - / B ↑ , # -m o A - m · -- -- A.Multifidus Lumborum Origin: TP of lumbar Insertion: SP 2-4 segments above Action: Extension spine, Ipsilateral flexion, contralateral rotation Nerve: Dorsal Primary Rami B.Multifidus Thoracis Origin: TP of thoracic Insertion: SP 2-4 segments above Action: Extension spine, Ipsilateral flexion, contralateral rotation Nerve: Dorsal Primary Rami C. Multifidus Cervicis Origin: TP of cervical Insertion: SP 2-4 segments above Action: Extension spine, Ipsilateral flexion, contralateral rotation Nerve: Dorsal Primary Rami Sixth Layer Rotatore Muscles Rotatore Lomborum Rotatore Toracis Rotatore Cervicis I. Rotatore Longus II. Rotatore Breves Braves. 2 · · · > D congue- Rotatore Muscles ( Rotatore Lomborum, Rotatore Thoracis, Rotatore Cervicis) I. Rotatore Longus (skip 2) Origin: TP Insertion: Attaches two SP above Action: Ipsilateral & contra-rotation & extension of the spine Nerve: Dorsal primary rami II. Rotatore Breves (skip 1) Origin: TP Insertion: Attaches one SP above Action: Ipsilateral, contra-rotation, lateral flexion, Nerve: Dorsal primary rami Sixth layer “Samurai” Semi-Spinalis muscles Semi-Spinalis Thoracis Semi-Spinalis Cervicis · Semi-Spinalis Capitus A 11. Semi-Spinalis Thoracis Semi-Spinalis Cervicis Origin: TP’s of lower thoracic Origin: Upper thoracic SP’s (T1-T2) Insertion: SP’s Upper Thoracis T1-T4 Insertion: Lower cervical SP’s (C3-C4) Action: Extension of spine Nerve: Dorsal primary rami Action: Extend Spine Nerve: Dorsal Primary rami Sixth Layer Di 21. Semi Spinalis Capitus Origin: TP’s Transverse process cervicis C6C7 Insertion: External occipital protuberance (EOP) Inferior Nuchal line Action: Extends head, Ipsilateral flexion, Ipsilateral rotation Nerve: Dorsi Primari Rami Other Muscles Levater costarum Longus Breves I M I I , A I LONbUS Levater costarum Longus / Breves Origin: Tranverse Process L7-T11 Insertion: Brevis rib below Longus second rib below Action: Elevate ribs Ipsilateral flexion, Ipsilateral rotation Nerve: Dorsal Primary Rami Beyes Suboccipital Muscles Suboccitpal Muscles Rectus Capitus Posterior Major Rectus Capitus Posterior Minor M 13.Rectus Capitus Posterior Major Rectus Capitus Posterior Minor Origin: SP (C2) Origin: Posterior Turbecle (C1) Insertion: Inferior Nuchal line Insertion: Inferior Nuchal Line Action: Extension of head, Ipsilateral rotation Action: Extension of head Nerve: Sub occipital (C1) Nerve: Suboccipital (C1) Suboccipital Muscles Obliques capitis Superior Obliques capitis Inferior ↳ Obliqus Capitis Superior Origin: TP (C1) Insertion: Inferior Nuchal line Action: extend head, Ipsilateral flex Nerve: Sub-occipital (C1) Obliqus Capitis Inferior Origin: SP (C2) Insertion: TP (C1) Action: Ipsilateral flexion Nerve: Suboccitpal (C1) Shoulder Muscles I 1.Deltoid Muscle Origin: Lateral 1/3 clavicle Acromion spine of scapula Insertion: Deltoid Tuberosity Action: (Anterior) Flex medial rotate, Middle (abducts arm), (Posterior) extends lateral rotate arm Nerve: Axillary Nerve Shoulder muscles · * 2. Supraspinatus muscle 3. Infraspinatus muscle Origin: Supra spinatus Fossa Origin: infraspinatus fossa Insertion: Greater tubercle of humerus Insertion: tubercle of Action: Abduction Action: Laterally rotates Nerve: Suprascapular nerve (C5) Nerve: Suprascapular nerve (C5) “SIT muscles” Shoulder muscles *. 4. Teres Major 5. Teres minor Origin: Inferior angle of scapula Origin: Medial border of scapula Insertion: (anterior) medial lip of the interbecular groove Insertion: Inferior facet of Greater Tubercle Of humerus Of humerus Action: Adduction of medially rotates Action: Laterally rotates Nerve: Lower Subscapularis Nerve (C6) Nerve: Axillary Nerve “S I T muscle” Shoulder Muscles · 6.Serratus Anterior Origin: Ribs 2-8 or ribs 1-9 Insertion: Medial border of anterior scapula Action: Stabilization, Protracts scapula, abduction over 90 GHJ, upward rotation Nerve: Long thoracic nerve Shoulder Muscles · 7.Subscapularis Muscle Origin: Scapularis Fossa Insertion: Lesser Turbecle of Humerus Action: Medially rotates of humerus Nerve: Upper-lower subscapular nerve C6 Shoulder Muscles ·Mi. 9. Pectoralis Major 8. Pectoralis Minor Origin: Ribs 3, 4, 5 Insertion: Coracoid Process Of scapula Action: stabilization, depression, protraction, downward Rotation of scapula Nerve: Medial and Lateral Pecroral Nerve C5-T1 Origin: Medial part of clavicle, sternum, manubirum, upper ribs, aponeusous abdominals Insertion: Lateral crest or lip of interbecular Groove of humerus Action: Flexion, medially rotates, horzional Adducts at GHJ, Depresses pectoral girdle at Acromioclavicular Nerve: Medial and lateral pec nerve C5-T1 References 1. Moore’s Clinically Oriented Anatomy – note, 8th ed. More, K.L Dalley A.F & Agu’s, A.M. (2013) (Pages 128-133) 2. Cramer, G. D. & Darby S. A. (2013) Clinical anatomy of the spine, spinal cord and ANS. (Pages-133) 3. 3D Complete Anatomy