Building Utilities 1 (Plumbing and Sanitary Systems) Module 2024 PDF

| 2024 Republic of the Philippines AR 233 BU 1 Module NUEVA ECIJA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Cabanatu...

| 2024 Republic of the Philippines AR 233 BU 1 Module NUEVA ECIJA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija, Philippines AR. AURA BELLE T. RAZON, RMP, LPT ISO 9001:2015 CERTIFIED BUILDING UTILITIES 1 (PLUMBING AND SANITARY SYSTEMS) COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE Transforming Communities through Science and Technology Email: [email protected] www.neust.edu.ph  INTRODUCTION WHAT IS PLUMBING SYSTEM?  INTRODUCTION WHAT IS PLUMBING SYSTEM? The art and technique of installing pipes, fixtures and other apparatuses in buildings for bringing in the supply, liquids, substances and/or ingredients and removing them.  INTRODUCTION PLUMBING The Latin word plumbum means “lead,” which is why the symbol for lead on the periodic table of the elements is “Pb.” HISTORY OF PLUMBING IN THE PHILIPPINES Hygiene became a priority HISTORY OF PLUMBING IN THE PHILIPPINES 17th 18th - 19th 20th CENTURY CENTURY = CENTURY The birth of the Filipino plumbers were assigned the Hygiene became a plumbing practice in task of maintaining priority the Philippines plumbing system HISTORY OF PLUMBING IN THE PHILIPPINES 17th 18th - 19th 20th CENTURY CENTURY = CENTURY The birth of the Filipino plumbers were assigned the Hygiene became a plumbing practice in task of maintaining priority the Philippines plumbing system HISTORY OF PLUMBING IN THE PHILIPPINES 17th 18th - 19th 20th CENTURY CENTURY = CENTURY The birth of the Filipino plumbers were assigned the Hygiene became a plumbing practice in task of maintaining priority the Philippines plumbing system HISTORY OF PLUMBING IN THE PHILIPPINES 1902 - Plumbing trade was duly recognized by the government On June 18, 1955, R.A. 1378, otherwise known as the “PLUMBING LAW OF THE PHILIPPINES” was signed by President Ramon Magsaysay.  HISTORY OF PLUMBING IN THE PHILIPPINES Through the initiative of the Filipino Master Plumbers, a plumbing code based on the Plumbing Code of the United States was incorporated into the Building Code for the City of Manila. In 1996, NAMPAP President JAIME M. CABASE spearheaded the updating of the Revised National Plumbing Code. Finally, in October 1999, NAMPAP submitted the Draft Code to the Board of Master Plumbers (BOMP) chaired by Engr. FORTUNATO H. AMOSCO. After careful review, the Professional Regulation Commission under Chairman HERMOGENES POBRE adopted the Revised Plumbing Code of 1999 which His Excellency, President JOSEPH EJERCITO ESTRADA approved last December 21, 1999.  INTRODUCTION IMPORTANCE OF PLUMBING AND SANITATION SYSTEM https://supremepipe.com/blog/plumbing-and-sanitary-needs-philippines/  INTRODUCTION IMPORTANCE OF PLUMBING AND SANITATION SYSTEM They facilitate the usage and conservation of water. https://supremepipe.com/blog/plumbing-and-sanitary-needs-philippines/  INTRODUCTION IMPORTANCE OF PLUMBING AND SANITATION SYSTEM They promote and ensure health and hygiene. https://supremepipe.com/blog/plumbing-and-sanitary-needs-philippines/  INTRODUCTION IMPORTANCE OF PLUMBING AND SANITATION SYSTEM They provide the foundation for safe infrastructure. https://supremepipe.com/blog/plumbing-and-sanitary-needs-philippines/  INTRODUCTION IMPORTANCE OF PLUMBING AND SANITATION SYSTEM They make homes and public spaces more comfortable and beautiful. https://supremepipe.com/blog/plumbing-and-sanitary-needs-philippines/  INTRODUCTION IMPORTANCE OF PLUMBING AND SANITATION SYSTEM https://supremepipe.com/blog/plumbing-and-sanitary-needs-philippines/  CONTENT Module I. o Understanding plumbing fixtures, appurtenance, and appliance o Plumbing Symbols & Tools o Drainage, Waste and Vent System (DWV) Terms and definitions in the DWV System o General requirements for a properly designed Drainage System o Plumbing Traps o Types of Vents o Pipes and fittings for DWV System o Drainage Fixture Unit (DFU)  WHAT IS PLUMBING FIXTURES, APPURTENANCE AND APPLIANCES ?  PLUMBING FIXTURES Plumbing Fixtures, to put in simpler term, are receptacles or receivers attached to the plumbing system other than a trap in which water or waste may be collected or retained for ultimate discharge into the plumbing treatment facility.  COMMON TYPES OF PLUMBING FIXTURES WATER CLOSET LAVATORY BATH TUB URINAL SHOWER ENCLOSURE BIDET  TYPES OF WATER CLOSET Toilet design As to make Flushing Mechanism Shape Installation TYPES OF WATER CLOSET (TOILET DESIGN) Siphon Washdown Siphon Jet Siphon Vortex Reverse Trap TYPES OF WATER CLOSET (TOILET DESIGN) TYPES OF WATER CLOSET (TOILET DESIGN) TYPES OF WATER CLOSET (TOILET DESIGN) TYPES OF WATER CLOSET (TOILET DESIGN)  TYPES OF WATER CLOSET (AS TO MAKE) a. One piece b. Close Coupled c. Pail Flush d. Squat Bowl TYPES OF WATER CLOSET (AS TO MAKE) a. One Piece TYPES OF WATER CLOSET (AS TO MAKE) b. Close Coupled TYPES OF WATER CLOSET (AS TO MAKE) c. Pail Flush TYPES OF WATER CLOSET (AS TO MAKE) d. Squat Bowl TYPES OF WATER CLOSET (FLUSHING MECHANISM) a. Flush Tank b. Flushometer Valve TYPES OF WATER CLOSET (FLUSHING MECHANISM) a. Flush Tank b. Flush valve TYPES OF WATER CLOSET (SHAPE) a. Elongated b. Round TYPES OF WATER CLOSET (INSTALLATION) a. Floor mounted b. Wall hung  OTHER PLUMBING FIXTURES SLOP SINK DRINKING FOUNTAIN LAUNDRY TUB SCRUB SINK PLUMBING APPURTENANCE Plumbing Appurtenance – a manufactured device, or a prefabricated assembly of component parts, and is an adjunct to the basic piping system and plumbing fixtures. An appurtenance demands no additional water supply, nor does it add any discharge load to a fixture or the drainage system.  PLUMBING APPURTENANCE EXAMPLES PIPE HANGER MOUNTING FRAME VACUUM BREAKER WATER METER  PLUMBING APPLIANCE Plumbing Appliance- means any one of a special class of plumbing devices which is intended to perform a special function. The operation or control of the appliance may be dependent upon one or more energized components, such as motors, controls, heating elements, or pressure or temperature sensing elements  PLUMBING APPLIANCE EXAMPLES Water Heater Water Pressure Control Water Pump  PLUMBING ACCESSORIES Plumbing Accessories - are items specifically designed for use in a bathroom, such as soap dishes, towel racks, etc. bathroom accessories accessories typically have durable, decorative finishes.  PLUMBING ACCESSORIES EXAMPLES SOAP HOLDER PAPER HOLDER TOWEL ROD SEAT COVER ACTIVITY PLUMBING ACCESSORY PLUMBING FIXTURE PLUMBING ACCESSORY PLUMBING ACCESSORY PLUMBING APPLIANCE PLUMBING FIXTURE PLUMBING APPLIANCE PLUMBING FIXTURE PLUMBING APPLIANCE PLUMBING APPURTENANCE PLUMBING APPURTENANCE WHAT ARE THE BASIC PLUMBING SYMBOLS?  BASIC PLUMBING SYMBOLS CLEAN OUT TEE ELBOW HOSE BIBB FLOOR DRAIN BASIC PLUMBING SYMBOLS BASIC PLUMBING SYMBOLS BASIC PLUMBING SYMBOLS BASIC PLUMBING SYMBOLS BASIC PLUMBING SYMBOLS BASIC PLUMBING SYMBOLS BASIC PLUMBING SYMBOLS BASIC PLUMBING SYMBOLS BASIC PLUMBING SYMBOLS BASIC PLUMBING SYMBOLS SYMBOLS FOR PIPE FITTINGS COMMONLY USED IN DRAFTING BASIC PLUMBING SYMBOLS SYMBOLS FOR PIPE FITTINGS COMMONLY USED IN DRAFTING FLANGED BASIC PLUMBING SYMBOLS SYMBOLS FOR PIPE FITTINGS COMMONLY USED IN DRAFTING SCREWED BASIC PLUMBING SYMBOLS SYMBOLS FOR PIPE FITTINGS COMMONLY USED IN DRAFTING BELL AND SPIGOT BASIC PLUMBING SYMBOLS SYMBOLS FOR PIPE FITTINGS COMMONLY USED IN DRAFTING WELDED BASIC PLUMBING SYMBOLS SYMBOLS FOR PIPE FITTINGS COMMONLY USED IN DRAFTING SOLDERED BASIC PLUMBING SYMBOLS BASIC PLUMBING SYMBOLS BASIC PLUMBING SYMBOLS BASIC PLUMBING SYMBOLS BASIC PLUMBING SYMBOLS BASIC PLUMBING SYMBOLS  BASIC TOOLS FOR THE WATER SUPPLY WHAT ARE THE BASIC TOOLS FOR THE WATER SUPPLY ? SPADE AND SHOVELS SPADE AND SHOVELS SPADE AND SHOVELS  WRENCHES ADJUSTABLE WRENCH COMBINATION WRENCH OPEN END WRENCH WRENCHES PIPE WRENCH  BASIC TOOLS Straight Pipe Wrench – is End Pipe Wrench – assures a used to screw pipes into or fast and easy grip for pipe out of their fittings working in restricted spaces or close to a wall.  BASIC TOOLS Monkey Wrench or Spud Wrench Strap Wrench – is used when working – is used to tighten or loosen with brass or plated pipes and fittings fitting with parallel sides or since it does not damage the surface hexagonal ends such as nuts, being tightened. It is also used in valves and unions places too small to admit a pipe wrench  BASIC TOOLS Chain Wrench – is used for Plastic Nut Basin Wrench – turning pipes usually with designed to reach & turn 150mm diameter and larger. plastic mounting nuts on faucets, sprayers & ballcocks.  BASIC TOOLS Compound Leverage Wrench a unique pipe wrench in which Basin Wrench – spring turning force applied is multiplied, loaded jaws provide fast one ideal for freeing locked couplings hand ratcheting and joints frozen by age or damage  BASIC TOOLS HEX WRENCH - wrench with a hexagonal jaw which Allen Wrench is multi-side. The ideal for securing a wrench screws with hexagonally drain nuts on sinks and tubs shaped recess in its head - used to provide secure grip on all hexagonal nuts, square nuts, unions and valve packing nuts  BASIC TOOLS Locking Wrench Internal Wrench can be locked into position using - used to hold closet spuds and bath, an over-center action. basin and sink strainers with a diameter up to 2 inches  BASIC TOOLS Jaw Dropper Wrench Packing Nut Socket Wrench- for tightening taps without are hexagonal on both ends isolating the water supply and hollow core to fit over double-ended design allows use faucet stem handles. on all standard sink and bath nuts OTHER TYPE OF WRENCH RATCHETING ROTARY WRENCH CURB BOX WRENCH BIONIC WRENCH CROWFOOT WRENCH PIPE / TUBE CUTTER  PIPE/ TUBE CUTTER 4 WHEEL PIPE CUTTER WIDE ROLL PIPE CUTTER  PIPE/ TUBE CUTTER HINGED PIPE CUTTER ADJUSTABLE RATCHET CUTTER  PIPE/ TUBE CUTTER MINI TUBE CUTTER SOIL PIPE CUTTER PIPE/ TUBE CUTTER PLASTIC PIPE CUTTER FLARING TOOLS  FLARING TOOL HAMMER TYPE YOKE AND SCREW TYPE PIPE DIE/ THREADER  THREADER/ TAPS RATCHET TYPE IRON PIPE THREE WAY PIPE DIE THREADING DIE DROPHEAD DIE JAMPROOF RECEDING PIPE DIE AUTOMATIC THREADING MACHINE PIPE REAMER  PIPE REAMER SPIRAL RATCHET PIPE REAMER COMBINATION PIPE REAMER PIPE REAMER PIPE EXTRACTOR TUBE BENDER  TUBE BENDER SPRING TYPE TUBE BENDER GEARED-RATCHET BENDER LEVEL-TYPE TUBE BENDER PIPE VISE  PIPE VISE COMBINATION BENCH AND PORTABLE TRI-STAND CHAIN PIPE VISE VISE  PIPE VISE BENCH YOKE VISE BENCH CHAIN VISE  PIPE VISE STAND CHAIN VISE STRAIGHT PIPE WELDING ANGLE PIPE WELDING VISE VISE PORTABLE CHAIN AND ELBOW PIPE WELDING PORTABLE CHAIN AND YOKE VISE VISE YOKE VISE DRAIN CLEANERS  DRAIN CLEANERS FLAT SEWER TAPS GRAPPLER HOOK HAND SPINNER DRAIN CLEANERS DRAIN CLEANERS DRAIN CLEANERS DRAIN CLEANERS  CLEANERS TOILET AUGER DRAIN CLEANER PLUNGER PLUNGER OTHER PLUMBING TOOLS HAMMERS SCREW DRIVER PLIERS WATER PUMP PLIER  SAW HACK SAW PVC/ABS SAW PVC SAW  METER AND LEVELS METER FOLDING RULER UTILITY LEVEL  HAND MACHINE ANGLE GRINDER CORDLESS DRILL DRILL HAMMERL HAMMER  HAND MACHINE AIR IMPACT WRENCH HEAT FUSION MACHINE