Module 9 Art History (Asian, Western, Philippines) PDF

MODULE 9 Art History (Asian, Western, Philippines) Week Covered: Week 12-14 Lesson Objectives: At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to: 1. Categorize and organize information from different sources. 2. Identify the underlying history philosophy of the era or movement...

MODULE 9 Art History (Asian, Western, Philippines) Week Covered: Week 12-14 Lesson Objectives: At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to: 1. Categorize and organize information from different sources. 2. Identify the underlying history philosophy of the era or movements. 3. Cite important characteristics in an artwork based on the era movement. Learning and Teaching Support Materials Power Point Presentation Art Appreciation, Caslib, Bernardo et al, 2018 The Humanities, Zulueta, Francisco, 2013 CHED, Syllabus Art Appreciation | Corazon SD. Quizon, MAEd 1  LET’S GET STARTED Watch “Asian Video Documentary” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FPaPD-atXe4 When was the earliest art in Asia recorded? What were the early arts of the Asian? Which Asian countries focus on theme of legendary heroes, life of gods and mythical beings? The geography of south, southeast and east asia ranges from tropical jungles to frozen peaks, from lush pastures to arid deserts. Cultures, languages and ideologies of this vast region now home to over half the worlds’ populace, are just as diverse. In Western The term “Western Art” largely describes the art of Western Europe, but it is also used as the general category for forms of art that are now geographically widespread but that have their roots in Europe. Sample of Western Art In the Philippines Through migration and trade during the pre-colonial period, there was a lively cultural interchange between the Philippines and other. LET’S GET DOWN TO EXPLORE Asian Countries Since art may be considered one of the earliest activities of man. Let’s explore on their Art History in Asian, Western, and Philippines with regards to art movements. ASIAN ART Text has shaped the arts of Asia. The art of writing – calligraphy is still cherished. Art Appreciation | Corazon SD. Quizon, MAEd 2  Different scripts from ancient Sanskrit to contemporary ‘chinlish’ have been valued for their aesthetic expression as well as their content and are synonymous with specific cultures. Craft, skills or artisanship has been maintained in different Asian cultures. Certain materials tend to associate with art of specific countries through patronage – extraordinary heights of artistry and innovation were realized. Think of stone in India (architecture) jade and porcelain for China (pottery) lacquer for Japan, textiles for Indonesia. Textiles are a medium in which Asia has excelled with a long history of exporting to the west. Through textiles, as with all media, there are clearly different taste and preferences, the lavish brocades of mughal emperors, the skats of Indonesia, the silks of Chinese elites, the export cottons of India. In Asian cultures such hierarchies are irrelevant which one reason Asian galleries in museums display objects of many kinds in many media. In Traditional China – they have artistic merit of landscaping, In Japan the aesthetic of tea masters has created a permanent legacy, and in India the theory of rosa flavor has been a measure of artistic merits The history of Asian art and Eastern art includes a vast range of influences from various cultures and religions. Development in Asian art historically parallel those with Western art. In general a few centuries earlier. Chinese art, Indian art, Korean art, Japanese art, each had significant influence on Western art and vice-versa. Eastern art had a significant influence on Western art. Excluding pre- historic art. The art of Mesopotamia represents the oldest forms of Asian art. Vietnamese art is from one of the oldest of such cultures in the Southeast Asian region and rich artistic heritage that dates to prehistoric times and includes: - silk painting - architecture - sculpture - music - pottery - dance - ceramics - theater - wood block punts Asian Art is essentially religious in nature. In Indian and Southeast Asia, all the arts from architecture, painting, sculpture, music to dance and theater have their role theme focused on life of the Gods, legendary heroes and mythical beings. Their oriented artists reflect their religious knowledge, beliefs and experiences in their artworks. Art Appreciation | Corazon SD. Quizon, MAEd 3  Their artists portray the people’s aim at serving and exalting their faith. In India, art is “concrete” example of religion. Sculpture is a religious art in Tibet. Japanese Art depicts purification and self control. There are the essential aims of Shintoism, the national religion of Japan. Dance is highly developed art in Indonesia as a form of entertainment. The Bali Dance is an aristocratic art that stresses refinement of gesture. In China pottery is the oldest form of art. India is famous for its Taj Mahal in Agra as its architectural masterpiece , or mausoleum was built in 1632-1653. Persia is noted for its famous rugs and carpets. Artistry is depicted in color, design and the meaning of the rugs and carpets. In Muslim countries, Calligraphy is connected with sculpture and architecture by supplying their decorative motifs and style to go with the decoration. The pavilions and temples in China linked to literature particularly in a Chinese or Japanese poems and graphic presentation, music, theater and dance. Calligraphy is the art of writing beautifully, generally in freehand, with pen or brush on paper or any similar material. It is used in countries using the Arabic alphabet or Chinese ideograms. There are some outstanding artistic exemplifying Asian art. Sample of Asian Arts WESTERN ART Art historians describe the history of Western art in terms of successive periods and or movements, including Classical , Medieval, Byzantine, Romanesque, Rennaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Realism, Impressionalism, Modernism, and Postmodernism. Western Art – Era Movements From the middle ages (late 5th to 14th or 15th centuries) up until the 19th century. Art Appreciation | Corazon SD. Quizon, MAEd 4  Most artworks were commissioned (eg. custom made for a specific patron, artworks depicted biblical , historical scenes or portraits of rulers and religious leaders) 17th century – Dutch’s still-life painting. 18th century – France’s popularity of scenes of love and pleasure. 19th century – fundamental changes in society and art. In recent decade globalization has challenged our notions of the “West” and what constitutes Western Art. Some western arts are: oil painting landscapes still-life sculpture marble A CONCISE TIMELINE OF WESTERN ART HISTORY PREHISTORIC ANCIENT MEDIEVAL RENAISSANCE ART ART ART ART - 40,000 – 4000 - 30,000 B.C. – - A.D. 500 – A.D. - 1400 – 1600 B.C. A.D. 400 1400 Lascaux cave Mesopotamia, Raphael, The paintings, Code of Hamurabi, Cimabue, Crucifix, School Of Athens, Paleolithic era 1754 B.C. 1288 1511 MANNERISM BAROQUE ROCOCO NEOCLASSICISM ART ART ART ART - 1527 – 1580 - 1600 – 1750 - 1699 – 1780 - 1750 – 1850 Bronzino, Venus, Caravaggio, The Antoine Watteau, Jacques-Louis David, Cupid, Folly and Calling of St. Embarkation for Napoleon Crossing Time, 1540 Matthew, 1600 Cythra, 1718 the Alps, 1801 Art Appreciation | Corazon SD. Quizon, MAEd 5 ROMANTICISM REALISM ART IMPRESSIONISM ART ART NOUVEAU ART -1780 – 1850 - 1848 – 1900 - 1890 – 1910 - 1865 – 1885 William Blake, The Jean-Francois Alphonse Mucha, Claude Monet, Ghost of Flea, Millet, The Princess Impression, 1820 Gleaners, 1857 Hyacinth, 1911 Sunshine 1899 POST- FAUVISM EXPRESSIONISM CUBISM IMPRESSIONISM ART ART ART ART - 1900 – 1935 - 1905 – 1920 - 1907– 1914 - 1885 – 1910 George Seurat, A Henry Matisse, Edvard Munch, George Braque, Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Woman with a Hat, The Dance of Life. Violin and Palette, Grande Jatte, 1886 1905 1900 1909 SURREALISM ABSTRACT OP ART POP ART ART EXPRESSIONISM ART - 1917 – 1950 - 1950s – 1960s - 1950s – 1960s - 1940 – 1950s Rene Magritte, Jackson Pollock, Andy Warhol, Bridget Riley, The Son of Autumn Rhythm Campbell’s Soup Blaze, 1964 Man,1964 (Number 30), 1950 Cans, 1962 Art Appreciation | Corazon SD. Quizon, MAEd 6  ARTE POVERA MINIMALISM CONCEPTUAL CONTEMPORARY ART ART ART -1960s - 1960s– 1970s mid- 1960s – - 1970– present mid-1970s Joseph Kosuth, Jeff Koons, Mario Merz, Giap’s Frank Stella, Black One and Three Michael Jackson Igloo, 1968 Series I, 1967 Chairs, 1965 and Bubbles, 1988 PHILIPPINE ART Through the migration and trade during the Pre-Colonial Period: Pottery, weapons and utensils were brought in the country probably as the result of casual trading with Arab traders and later by Chinese junks. The presence of artifacts in pre-historic archeological sites and the dates to which they are traced help reveal their origin in time and place. Stone tools have been excavated in Batangas, Cagayan, The Central Luzon Area, Davao and Palawan. In Palawan, Tabon cave was found, the earlier human remains; a skull cap which has been dated to about 20,000 B.C. known as TABON MAN, is named after the bird that laid thick layers of dungeon on the floor of the cave where it was found during Paleolithic of the old Stone age. The Manunggul Burial Jar 890 – 710 B.C. was found in Palawan and Named after the cave where it was found and called the Queen of Phil. Pre-historic artifacts. Aside from tools and weapons, man began to create cultural objects such as; RECEPTACLES Containers served as coffins and made of tree barks and fiber or woven in mats. Receptacles of food and other belongings to accompany the dead on his journey to another world. Receptacles made of leaves, wood and bamboo (most popular material, it is natural receptacle) Art Appreciation | Corazon SD. Quizon, MAEd 7  TEXTILE MEASURING Tree barks – flattened with stone tools by pounding and believed to be the primitive textile have been excavated. JEWELRY An earring which is the most ancient sample of jewelry dug up in our country. Some of the man’s earliest adornments were shells, flowers, leaves and plumage. A type of Nephrite (jade) ling ling – O type earring was found in abundance in both the Palawan and Calatagan excavation sites. POTTERY Some potteries found in the Philippine are from the late Tang and Sung dynasties in the 10th century. Samples of early works are potteries and stonewares. Some receptacles / artworks have also been found in the graves of pre-Spanish Filipinos as well as in the homes of mountain people and cultural miniatures who still treasure these attractive ceramics wares for their ritual values. There are factors that influence the history of artworks produced by Filipino artist. Geography Religion National characteristics Historical events Development of new material. Islam’s influence has been absorbed in Southwestern Phil. Art among them are Maranaw, Tausug, Maguindanao and some Badjao. Their decorative or ornamental art (“okir or okil”) distinctly belongs to this part of the country. The depictions of human and animal figures in art is inhibited by Islam culture. The “S” form is the most abstraction of the serpent and this is the most commonly used figure in Maranaw art. The impact of contacts with people of mainland Asia and the middle East resulted in new ideas in art among the Filipinos. LET’S WRAP IT UP During the pre-historic period, the early human had transitioned from a nomadic lifestyle to that of a more permanent one, which led to early civilization Art Appreciation | Corazon SD. Quizon, MAEd 8  Some of the works discovered from this period would give modern society or glimpse of what life during the period. The history of Asian art and Western art includes a vast range of influenced from various culture and religious. Art historians discoveries the history of Western art in terms of successive periods and or movements, including Classical, Medieval, Byzantine, Romanesque, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassism, Romanticism, Realism, Imperialism, Modernism and post-modernism. In the Philippines, through migration and trade during the pre-colonial period, there was a lively cultural interchange between the Philippines and others. LET’S WORK ON THIS With the statement below, decide when the following events happened. A. Asian B. Western C. Philippines 1. The early artwork are porcelain, pottery and stoneware. 2. The art of writing calligraphy in still cherished. 3. Op art and pop art are part of their art history. 4. Through migration and trade during pre-colonial period, there was interchange between the Philippines and other 5. Most of their artwork were commissioned for specific patrons, artworks depicted biblical, historical scenes, portraits of rulers and religious leaders. 6. Their arts is essentially religious in nature. 7. All the arts have their role theme focused on life of Gods, legendary heroes and mythical being. 8. The presence of artifacts to pre-historic archeological sites and the dates to which they are traced help reveal their origin in time and place. 9. Naturalism was predominantly depicted in the artwork found in the archeological discoveries in the caves of Southern France and Spain. 10. Art historians describe its history of art in terms of successive periods or movements from pre-historic arts to contemporary art. DO THIS FOR YOUR OUTPUT. Through timeline present the history and movements of art. Classify the various art movements by using their important characteristics such as historical background, factors influential person, prevalent artists’ forms and media. Plate #9: Choose of any 3 artworks, Asian, Western or Philippine. Art Appreciation | Corazon SD. Quizon, MAEd 9