History Of Medical Technology PDF

Galen MLSP: WEEK 2 ▪ Greek Physician and Philosopher HISTORY OF MEDICAL ▪ Assessment of disorder through measuremen...

Galen MLSP: WEEK 2 ▪ Greek Physician and Philosopher HISTORY OF MEDICAL ▪ Assessment of disorder through measurement of Body fluids TECHNOLOGY PROFESSION ▪Contribution - Described diabetes as “diarrhea of urine” MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY/MEDICAL LABORATORY - Established the relationship between fluid SCIENCE intake and urine volume CONCLUSION: ▪ (HEINEMANN) – The application of principles of - Appearance of bubbles, blood and pus in natural, physical and biological sciences to the urine → KIDNEY DISEASE and CHRONIC ILLNESS performance of laboratory. procedures which aids in the diagnosis and EARLY BEGINNINGS.. treatment of disease. Hindu Physician (600 B.C.) ▪ (ANNE FAGELSON) – the branch of medicine - Polyuria in Diabetes was noted concerned with the performance of laboratory - Sweet taste of diabetic urine determinations and analyses used in the Vivian Herrick (1500 B.C.) diagnosis and treatment of disease and the - Identified Taenia and Ascaris maintenance of health. Georg Moritz Ebers (1550 B.C.) ▪ Philippine Medical Technology Act of 1969 (R.A - Ebers papyrus 5527)-An auxiliary branch of laboratory medicine - Identified 3 stages of Hookworm infection and which deals with the examination by various the disease cause to human chemical, microscopic, bacteriologic, and other - Oldest and most important medical papyri of medical procedures, techniques which will aid the Ancient Egypt physician in the diagnosis, study of disease and in Ruth Williams (1096 – 1438) the promotion of health in general. During MEDIEVAL PERIOD - Urinalysis is a fad Hippocrates - Urine attract ants and has sweetish taste ▪ 300 BC to 180 AD Anne Fagelson (14th Century) ▪ Father of Medicine - Prominent Italian physician at Univeristy of ▪ Hippocratic oath Bologna employed “Alessandra Giliani” as ▪ Four Humors: laboratory assistant 1. blood Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2. phlegm - Invented and improved compound microscope 3. yellow bile - First to describe RBC, protozoa and classify 4. black bile 5 bacteria according to shape ▪Contribution Marcelo Malphigi (1628-1694) -Advocate testing of urine - Greatest of early microscopist. - Listening to the lungs - Father of Physiology and Embryology - Observing appearance - Contribute to Embryology and Anatomy Rudolph Virchow (1847) - Father of Modern Pathology - Founder of Archives of Pathology in Berlin Herman Fehling (1848) catheterization - 1st quantitative test for urine sugar and Angiography 1930-1940 Further developed Moniz, Reboui CENTURIES Cardiac and Rousthoi 11th Century catheterization -Medical practitioners and Angiography 1941 Safest Method for Cournand were not allowed to Human conduct examination 1939 Heart-lung Hermann von of the patient’s body machine Helmholz 18th Century - Mechanical techniques and cadaver were used History of Medical Technology in the to understand human United States body. 1895 19th Century University of Pennsylvania’s William Pepper -Physician began using Laboratory of Clinical Medicine was opened machines for 1918: John Kolmer diagnosis and - Development of a method that would certify therapeutics. medical technologist DEVICE -Published: The Demand for and Training of Laboratory Technician John Hutchinson 1920: Administrative units of clinical laboratories - Spirometer directed by chief physician Jules Herisson 5 divisions: Clinical pathology, Bacteriology, - Sphygmomanometer Microbiology, Serology and Radiology SUMMARY 1922: American Society for Clinical Pathology YEAR DEVICE CONTRIBUTOR was founded. Objective: cooperation between physicians and 1861 Stethoscope Rene Laennec clinical pathologists as well as maintaining the 1840 Microscope Antonie van status of clinical pathologists. Leeuwenhoek 1950 1850 Ophthalmoscope Hermann von medical technologist in the United States sought Helmholz professional recognition form government 1855 Laryngoscope Manuel Garcia History of Medical Technology in the Philippines 1859 X-ray Wilhelm Roentgen 1903 Electrocardiograph William SPANISH ERA.. Einthoven 1565: Hospital Real in Cebu 1910 Kenny Method Elizabeth 1578: San Lazaro Hospital (Polio) Kenny 1927 Drinker respirator Philip Drinker 1596: Hospital de San Juan de Dios 1929 First to operate Forsmann 1641: Hospital de San Jose Cardiac  University of Santo Tomas, 1611 Training Program ▪ 1871 established the first faculties of pharmacy ▪ Dr. Pio de Roda and Prudencia Sta. Ana and medicine. -Conducted training program for aspiring laboratory workers. Laboratorio Municipal de Manila -Sta. Ana: prepare a six-month formal syllabus for ▪ Established by Spanish authorities in 1887 for the training program with certificate for the laboratory examinations of food, water and trainees upon completion clinical samples Medical Technology Education Spanish Military Hospital ▪ 1954 Converted to FIRST RESERVE HOSPITAL in 1898 by Lt. -Bureau of Private Education approved a four Col. Henry Lipincott (Chief Surgeon of the Division year course in Bachelor of Science in Medical of the Pacific and Eighth Army Corps. Technology. ▪ Manila Sanitarium and Hospital (MSH) Bureau of Government Laboratories -Opened first school of Medical Technology under ▪ Established by US government, through Mrs. Willa Hedrick. Philippine commission. - Internship: Loma Linda University in California ▪ Under Philippine Commission Act No. 156 ▪ 1954 ▪ Location: Ermita, Manila. -Philippine Union College (PUC) in Baesa, ▪ First Director: Paul Freer Caloocan city (Now Adventist University of the ▪ Destroyed during WWII. Philippines) absorbed MSH School of Medical Technology. World War II - First graduate: Dr. Jesse Umali ▪ First clinical laboratory in the Philippines was Successful OB-gynecologist in the US established by 26th Medical Infantry of 6th ▫ Studied Doctor of Medicine in FEU Division of the US army ▪ 1957-58 ▪ Location: Quiricada St., Sta. Cruz, Manila ▫ UST Pharmacy Dept. faculty Dr. Antonio and Dr. ▪ Now known as: Manila Public Health Laboratory Gustavo Reyes offered Medtech as elective subject to 4th and 5th year pharmacy students ▫ Manila Public Health Laboratory Rev. Fr. Lorenzo Rodriguez (President of UST) ▪ February 1944 offered it as full course in 1961. -laboratory (MPHL) offered training program to ▪ June 1957 high school graduates. ▫ DepEd issued temporary permit for 1st to 3rd ▪ June 1945 year in UST -US Army left the Clinical Laboratory and endorsed ▪ June 1960 it to the National Department of Health. ▫ The ▫ Internship permit program was issued to UST Department rendered the laboratory non- ▪ June 1961: Medtech Fully recognized in UST functional for sometime. ▪ 1962 ▪ October 1, 1945 ▫ CEU produced its 1st batch of BSMT graduates. -Dr. Alfredo Pio de Roda organized the Medical Thru the effort of Mrs. Purificacion Sunico-Suaco laboratory now known as Manila Public Health and approved by CEU President Carmen de Luna. Laboratory. ▪ July 5, 1962 -He was assisted by Dr. Mariano Icasiano who ▫ Bureau of Education approved the BSMT course was then the Manila City Health officer. in FEU thru the efforts of Dr. Horacio A. Ylagan and Dr. Serafin Juliano ▪ U.P. Manila ▫ Offers similar course but the degree being conferred is B.S. Public Health ▪ Postgraduate studies for B.S. Medical Technology ▪ Among the schools that offered the course were the following: ▫ UST Graduate School ▫ Philippine Women’s University ▫ Manila Central University ▪ U.P. Manila offered 1 year, non-thesis degree in Masters in Public Health