History of Architecture Past Paper PDF

1. Where did Robert Stephenson build the bridge in 1838? A) Britain B) France C) Italy D) Russia E) Spain 2. In what period were the buildings of the Senate and the Synod built according to the project of K. Rossi? A) In 1829-1834 B) In 1828-1832 C) In 1832-1836 D) In 1819-1825 E) In 1827-1833 3. Wh...

1. Where did Robert Stephenson build the bridge in 1838? A) Britain B) France C) Italy D) Russia E) Spain 2. In what period were the buildings of the Senate and the Synod built according to the project of K. Rossi? A) In 1829-1834 B) In 1828-1832 C) In 1832-1836 D) In 1819-1825 E) In 1827-1833 3. What architectural form was used in the construction of church buildings in the Gothic and Romanesque styles? A) Dipter B) Rotunda C) Periter D) Voice E) Basilica with three or more naves 4. What is the name of the first skyscraper built in 1884 A) Machine Palace B) Orleans gallery C) Leiter D) Eiffel Tower E) crystal palace 5. What building was built by architect Rossi on Palace Square in 1819-1825? A) General Staff Building B) The building of the Moscow Senate C) House-estate Muranov D) Cathedral of the Borisoglebsky Monastery E) Mining Institute 6. For what reason was the construction of the dome of Santa Maria del Fiore not pretended to be real until 1420? A) lack of building methods for erecting a large dome B) military events C) saving money and materials D) lack of project documentation E) lack of investment for construction 7. During the Capitalist period where a cast-iron arch bridge was built in 1777-1779. A) Italy B) England C) Spain D) France E) Russia 8. Who is the author of the Dneproges complex? A) Syryshev B) Alexandrov C) Shchusev D) Melnikov E) Zholtovsky 9. Author of projects for the Hermitage Theatre, the Academy of Sciences, Assignation Bank, Smolny Institute in St. Petersburg in 1783-1809? A) D. Quarenghi B) W. Turner C) D. Levitsky D) P. Gonzago E) C. Cameron 10. Which architect, together with C. Cameron, was invited by Catherine II in 1779 to design palace and park ensembles? A) V. Borovikovsky B) P. Gonzago C) D. Quarenghi D) W. Turner E) F. Rokotov 11. The dome of which cathedral was built in 1420-1434 by the architect Filippo Brunelleschi ? A) Church of Santa Maria del Fiore B) Cathedral in Mainz C) Saint Paul's Cathedral D) Cathedral in Worms E) Santa Maria Della Pace 12. What pagan temple in Athens did Christians turn into one of the Christian churches in the Middle Ages? A) Parthenon B) temple in Ephesus C) Niki Apteros D) Temple of Zeus E) Erechtheion 13. Which architect, who began practical activities in Russia in the 90s, in 1802, became a professor of architecture at the Academy of Arts? A) P. Gonzago B) W. Turner C) C. Cameron D) V. Borovikovsky E) A. Voronikhin 14. What city arose in 324-330. during the separation of the Roman Empire from the Byzantine? A) Halicarnassus B) Persepolis C) Athens D) Constantinople E) Susa 15. How tall was Song-yu e-si pagoda ? A) 35 meters B) 45 meters C) 40 meters D) 38 meters E) 50 meters 16. To what period does it belong to an outstanding architectural monument of the Moscow region, the Golitsyn-Arkhangelskoye estate? A) 80s of the XVIII century B) 1830s _ _ C) 90s of the XVIII century D) 40s of the XVIII century E) 70s of the XVIII century 17. In which city was the tomb of Kait Bey built in 1483 ? A) Cairo B) Marrakesh C) Delhi D) Slave t E) Agra 18. Which architect was the author of the Cathedral of the Borisoglebsky Monastery in Torzhok in 1785-1796? A) N. A. Lvov B) M.F. Kazakov C) I. V. Zholtovsky D) V. I. Bazhenov E) A. V. Shchusev 19. What structure was built by the architect Ilyas-Ali in 1423 in the city of Brousse, which belongs to the early monuments of Ottoman architecture? A) Madrassah Inje-Minar B) Madrasah Kara-Tay C) caravanserai Sultan Khan D) Sircheli Madrasah E) Yeshil Cami Mosque (Green Mosque) 20. What is the name of the architectural style based on the heritage of Roman and Byzantine architecture ? A) Gothic B) Romanesque C) Renaissance D) Classical E) Baroque 21. Which architects designed the city of Hampstead in the garden suburb of London in 1907 A) Barry Parker and Raymond Enwin B) Louis Charles and Henri Labrouste C) Philip Webb and Jules Saulnier D) Louis Charles and Gustave Eiffel E) Robert Stephenson and Gustav Eiffel 22. In the Middle Ages, the architecture of which country was formed on the basis of the architecture of Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece simultaneously with the architecture of the eastern countries, especially during the existence of the Sassanid state A) Byzantium B) Egypt C) Turkey D) Iran E) France 23. When was the Sheremetev-Ostankino Palace built? A) In the 1780s B) In the 1790s C) In the 1770s D) In the 1750s E) In the 1760s 24. Which of the following buildings made extensive use of High Renaissance and Baroque architectural styles? A) Saint Paul's Cathedral B) Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris C) Cathedral in Reims D) Cathedral in Cologne E) Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore 25. During the capitalist period, in which architectural monument was metal and glass first combined? A) "Crystal Palace" B) "Palace of Machines" C) "Red House" D) Skyscraper "Leiter" E) Orleans gallery 26. In the Middle Ages, the architecture of which country was formed on the basis of the architecture of Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece simultaneously with the architecture of the eastern countries, especially during the existence of the Sassanid state A) Iran B) Byzantium C) Egypt D) Turkey E) France 27. What type of building is Bir Singh Deva Castle in Datia - India? A) mosque B) madrasah C) tomb D) castle E) House 28. Who was the author of the English Palace in Peterhof (Petrodvorets)? A) V. Borovikovsky B) C. Cameron C) P. Gonzago D) D. Quarenghi E) W. Turner 29. Built in the 11th century Church of St. Theodore, is considered a monument of what architecture? A) Ottoman B) Persian C) Roman D) Greek E) Byzantine 30. the center of modern folk architecture in Rajputana, built up since the beginning of the 11th century ? A) Agra B) Kashmir C) Delhi city D) city of Lashkar E) Ahmedabad 31. What were the ancient dwellings in India made of? A) from bamboo and reed B) of adobe bricks C) from river stones D) from rocky stones E) baked bricks 32. When was the Great Wall of China (wall of 10 thousand li), built during the period of "Taking States" (Zhan Guo) built ? A) 400-300 BC B) 500-400 BC C) 481-221 BC D) 420-330 BC E) 550-420 BC 33. Who is the architect of the Villa Rotonda, built during the Renaissance in 1552 in Italy ? A) Filippo Bruneleschi B) Giorgio Vasari C) Donato Bramante D) Andrea Palladio E) Michelangelo 34. Which architect was the author of Moscow University, the building that was damaged by fire in 1812? A) O. Bove B) A. Melnikov C) C. Rossi D) M. Kazakov E) V. Stasov 35. In what century was the Basilica of the Twelve Apostles built? A) in the middle of the 15th century. B) 15th century C) 16th century D) XIII-XIV centuries E) XIII-XV centuries 36. What kind of monolithic stone architecture existed in India from the 3rd century BC? BC. according to the X century. AD? A) tombstone B) cave C) palace D) iconic E) housing 37. The new capital of China - Beijing in 1421 was fortified with powerful walls. What was the total length of these walls ? A) 20 km B) 30 km C) 19 km D) 24 km E) 29 km 38. During what period did classicism become the unified state style in Russian architecture? A) Seventies of the XVIII century B) Seventies of the XIX century C) thirties of the eighteenth century D) thirties of the nineteenth century E) twenties of the 17th century 39. In church architecture of what style did huge rose windows appear on the facades with the use of stained glass in it ? A) Roman style B) Gothic C) Classicism D) Rococo E) Baroque 40. When was an open international competition announced for the construction of the building of the Palace of Soviets in Moscow? A) July 1931 B) May 1932 C) June 1930 D) August 1929 E) September 1933 41. What building was built by the architect Mohammed in 1442-1443? A) Madrasah Kara-Tay B) inje-minar madrasah C) Yeshil Jami Mosque D) Caravanserai Sultan Khan E) Sircheli Madrassah in Konya 42. Who is the author of the Main Admiralty, architect, professor, teacher who approached the creation of the project on an exceptional scale? A) V. Borovikovsky B) A. Zakharov C) W. Turner D) D. Levitsky E) F. Rokotov 43. What differences characterize the architecture of the middle Byzantine period? A) Formation of the most economical arch system of structures B) Formation of dome structures C) Rejection of the construction of monumental churches in favor of the construction of monastic churches D) Creation of the cross-domed type of temples E) Formation of new types of buildings 44. Which monastery built in the south of France in the X-XI centuries is an example of Romanesque architecture? A) Monastery Saint-Étienne B) Monastery in Worms C) Diocese of Le Mans D) Monastery in Cluny E) Abbey of the Holy Cross in Poitiers 45. In which city of Memar Khoja Sinan built the Selimiye Mosque in 1567-1574. A) stanbul B) Constantinople C) Broussa D) Andrianopol E) Conil 46. In what century was the monastery of Osios Loukas built in Phokis, which is a monument of Byzantine architecture? A) 13th century B) 11th century C) 15th century D) 16th century E) 9th century 47. Who was the architect of the monument to Minin and Pozharsky on Red Square in Moscow in 1818? A) A. Melnikov B) C. Rossi C) O. Bove D) V. Stasov E) V. Borovikovsky 48. Who was the architect of Casa Mila in Barcelona A) Jules Saulnier B) Louis Charles C) A. Gaudi D) Gustave Eiffel E) L. Sullivan 49. Who was the architect of the project "Dom Eno" A) Louis Charles B) Gustave Eiffel C) L. Sullivan D) Le Corbusier E) Victor Horta 50. Who were the architects of the department store " Au Bon Marche " built in Paris A) Louis Charles and Henri Labrouste B) Philip Webb and Jules Saulnier C) Robert Stephenson and Gustav Eiffel D) Louis Charles and Gustave Eiffel E) Henri Labrouste and Robert Stephenson 51. In what year was the first general plan of Moscow drawn up by the architect Shchusev? A) 1922 B) 1924 C) 1923 D) 1921 E) 1925 52. Which architect was the author of the Moscow Gates in St. Petersburg (1834- 1838)? A) D. Levitsky B) V. Stasov C) F. Rokotov D) A. Zakharov E) P. Nikitin 53. During what period did the regular system become widespread in Russian architecture? A) In the second half of the 16th century B) In the first half of the 16th century C) In the first half of the 18th century D) In the second half of the 18th century E) In the second half of the 19th century 54. Which architect was the author of the Mikhailovsky Garden (1819-1825) with the redevelopment and development of the area adjacent to it, which continued until the 40s of the 19th century? A) P. Gonzago B) V. Borovikovsky C) C. Cameron D) V. Stasov E) C. Rossi 55. Which palace complex is the residence of the rulers of Granada in Spain. A) Alhambra B) Louvre C) champs elysees D) Palace in Barcelona E) Palace in Madrid 56. Which of the following buildings belong to the early Renaissance period? A) Cathedral of St. Peter's in Rome, Palazzo Massimi in Rome. B) Villa of Pope Julius III , Church of Il Gesu C) Church of Sant'Ivo in Rome, Palazzo Barberini D) Dome of the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, Orphanage, Pazzi Chapel E) Church of San Salvatore, Medici Chapel 57. What architect in 1500-1504. the courtyard of the church of Santa Maria della Pace was built - an outstanding work of the High Renaissance? A) Brunellesco B) Andrea Palladio C) Donato Bramante D) Francesco Borromini E) Michelangelo 58. In the restoration work of which architect and theorist in France did an appeal to medieval architecture appear? A) Eugene Viollet-le-Duc B) Robert Stephenson C) Charles Barry D) Henri Labrouste E) Philip Webb 59. Who was the architect of the building with the largest concert hall "Auditorium" in Chicago A) Louis Charles B) Philip Webb C) L. Sullivan D) Jules Saulnier E) Gustave Eiffel 60. Which architects, representatives of Functionalism were brought up by the Bauhaus school A) Barry Parker and Raymond Enwin B) Louis Charles and Gustave Eiffel C) Gunnes Meyer and Mies Van Der Rohe D) Philip Webb and Jules Saulnier E) Robert Stephenson and Gustav Eiffel 61. In the first third of the 19th century, the development of Classicism continued in the states of Western Europe, and what was its new stylistic form? A) Postmodernism B) Modernism C) Romansky D) Empire style E) eclectic 62. Which of the following cities is the first capital of the rulers of the Maghreb? A) Tokyo ( 7th century ) B) City of Kairun C) Shanghai ( X century ) D) Pyongyang ( 5th century ) E) Hong Kong 8th century 63. Work on the master plan of which of the following cities was completed in the sixties of the XVIII century? A) Petersburg B) Irkutsk C) Moscow D) Omsk E) Saratov 64. Which European country is the birthplace of the Gothic architectural style ? A) Germany B) France C) England D) Italy E) Spain 65. Which church, built in Ravenna in 526-547, is a monument of Byzantine architecture? A) Church of San Marco B) hagia sophia C) Basilica in Turmanin D) Church of San Vitale E) Church of Constantine 66. Who is the author of the Usachyov-Naydenov estate built in 1829-1831? A) O. Bove B) V. Stasov C) D. Gilardi D) A. Grigoriev E) A. Melnikov 67. In what years did the method first used by Prefect Haussmann for the reconstruction of the capital Paris become typical of capitalist urban planning? A) 1818 B) 1826 C) 60-70 years D) 1857 E) 1840 68. In which Indian temple is the Dravidian type of horizontal ceiling most developed in the 16th century? A) in Karya Mahadeva B) in Madura C) in Tanjore D) to Kailasanatha E) in Congivery (XVI century) 69. Which architect was the author of the Gagarin house built in 1817 on Novinsky Boulevard? A) M. Kazakov B) C. Rossi C) O. Bove D) A. Melnikov E) V. Stasov 70. What was the name of the type of residential buildings, which in 1880 was designed by the architect R.N. Show A) Skyscraper B) town hall C) Rotunda D) Cottage E) Villa 71. In what period was the domed church of San Vitale, which is a Byzantine architectural monument, built in Ravenna? A) 567-570 B) 557-567 C) 532-537 D) 657-660 E) 526-547 72. When was the mosque built in the city of Nain? A) in the 5th century B) in the 7th century C) in the 8th century D) in 960 E) in the 11th century 73. What is located in the center of the Alexandrinsky Theater built in 1828-1832? A) Seven-tiered auditorium B) Three-tiered auditorium C) Five-tiered auditorium D) Six-tiered auditorium E) Two-tiered auditorium 74. What was the name of the country house built by F.L. Wright for the Kaufmans. A) " Au Bon Marches " B) "Leiter" C) "Werkbund" D) "Prairie" E) "House over the waterfall" 75. With the implementation of what project after the Patriotic War began the restoration and restructuring of Moscow? A) Church of Philip the Metropolitan B) Cathedral of the Borisoglebsky Monastery C) Red Square D) The building of the Moscow Senate E) Mining Institute 76. Which architect-painter introduced the term "Renaissance" into the lexicon ? A) Rafel Santi B) Bernado Rosselino C) Giorgio Vasari D) Donato Bramante E) Filippo Bruneleschi 77. Who was the author of the temporary wooden mausoleum of Lenin in Moscow, built by January 27, 1924? A) Melnikov B) Syryshev C) Zholtovsky D) Shchusev E) Vesnin 78. What architectural style in the Middle Ages is characterized by heavy stone elements, thick walls, sparsely spaced windows completed with semicircular arches ? A) Renaissance B) Romanesque C) Gothic D) Classical E) Baroque 79. When was the dwelling of the Dalai Lama built in Tibet, the Potala palace- fortress in the city of Lhasa (the place of the god) ? A) 6th century B) 9th century C) 5th century D) 8th century E) 7th century 80. Which architect was the creator of the Prairie House projects A) F.L. Wright B) Victor Horta C) Louis Charles D) Gropius E) Le Corbusier 81. Which architect participated in the reconstruction of the city of Tver and played an important role in Russian architecture in the second half of the 18th century? A) A. V. Shchusev B) M.F. Kazakov C) I. A. Fomina D) I. V. Zholtovsky E) P. R. Nikitin 82. Which architect made extensive use of metal structures, which made it possible to implement a free plan and facade in a residential building in Brussels in 1903 A) L. Sullivan B) Victor Horta C) Gustave Eiffel D) Louis Charles E) A. Gaudi 83. To what period does the work of strict and mature classicism, the Tauride Palace, belong? A) XVIII-XIX centuries B) XIX-XX centuries C) XV-XVI centuries D) XVI-XVII centuries E) XVII-XVIII centuries 84. What architectural object unites two buildings - the Senate and the Synod, the author of which was C. Rossi? A) jetty B) Pond C) A stone bridge D) alley E) triumphal arch 85. The architecture of which buildings is related to the Minaret of Qutub Minar (circa 1200)? A) baths B) defense installations C) religious Muslim buildings D) temple buildings to tombs E) tombs 86. Since what year after the Patriotic War did the restoration and restructuring of Moscow begin? A) Since 1816 B) Since 1814 C) Since 1812 D) Since 1818 E) Since 1819 87. What was the name of Le Corbusier's large-scale rebuilding project in Paris? A) "Werkbund" B) " Au Bon Marches " C) " Leiter " D) "Plan Voisin" E) " Prairie " 88. Who was the architect of the Houses of Parliament in London built 1840-52. A) Philip Webb B) Henri Labrouste C) Robert Stephenson D) Charles Barry and O. Pugin E) Eugene Viollet and Henri Labrouste 89. What shape did the city of Mohenjo-Daro have in India? A) triangular shape B) square C) correct rectangular shape D) oval E) round shape 90. In the era of which Byzantine emperor, churches with large architectural forms were replaced by small churches? A) C) Konstantin B) Titus C) Darius D) August E) justinian 91. In what year was the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts founded, which disseminated the ideas of classicist architecture? A) In 1745 B) In 1755 C) In 1750 D) In 1760 E) In 1770 92. What was the name of the only skyscraper built by Wright in Bartsville in 1955 A) "Werkbund" B) " Au Bon Marches " C) "Price Tower" D) "Prairie" E) "Leiter" 93. In what architectural style is an important role played by pictorial sculpture, sculptural details, such as carved gables above the windows, phials-tented turrets on buttresses, as well as relief ornamental carvings on the room ? A) Renaissance B) Gothic C) Baroque D) Classicism E) Romanesque 94. Where were the magnificent Alcazar palace complexes built in Spain? A) Morocco B) China C) India D) Rabat E) in Seville 95. What buildings in the 14th century in India received special development related to Muslim architecture? A) madrasah B) minarets C) mosques D) palaces E) tombs 96. What elements play the main constructive role in the Gothic frame system ? A) Internal and external supports-pillars, columns, buttresses and floor ribs B) Lancet vaults, wall thicknesses and buttresses C) Wall thickness, narrow window openings, pillars D) Enlarged massive supports, cross vaults E) Cross vaults, ribs, stone walls 97. Since what century is considered the beginning of the era of capitalism ? A) 12th century B) 16th century C) 10th century D) 20th century E) XXI Century 98. In what year was the work of the world's first nuclear power plant in the USSR carried out. A) 1950 B) 1954 C) 1953 D) 1949 E) 1952 99. In what country did the Baroque style originate and form ? A) France B) Italy C) Spain D) Germany E) Portugal 100. In which city was built the Taj Mahal tomb, a masterpiece of Muslim architecture in India? A) Ahmedabad B) Multan C) Kashmir D) Agra E) Delhi 101. Who is the architect of Palazzo Pitti in Florence, the construction of which lasted from the 15th century until the end of the Renaissance? A) Michelangelo B) Bernini C) Brunelleschi D) Francesco Borromini E) Michele Sanmicheli 102. In what year was the architectural monument "Crystal Palace" built for the London World's Fair. A) 1840 B) 1818 C) 1851 D) 1857 E) 1826 103. In what period did new features appear in Russian architecture that found expression in the architecture of the capitalist formation? A) 1830s _ _ B) 50-70s of the XIX century C) 40-70s of the XVIII century D) 30-50s of the XIX century E) 70-90s of the XIX century 104. Who founded the palace complex Top-Kapu-Saray (XV century ) in Istanbul, from where a beautiful view of the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn opens? A) Prince Mustafa B) Sultan Mehmed II the conqueror C) Sultan Mehmed I D) Sultan Suleyman E) Sultan Muhammad 105. What was the name of the most ancient, northern part of the city of Beijing ? A) Outer or Chinese City B) Inner or Tatar city C) imperial city D) forbidden city E) trading city 106. In what city was the Moscow-Narva House of Culture built? A) Moscow B) Bitter C) Leningrad D) Baku E) Tbilisi 107. What is the length of the Great Stone Bridge in Zhaoxian County (Hebei Province), built in 581-618. during the Sui period ? A) 37. 5 meters B) 35. 0 meters C) 40. 0 meters D) 45. 0 meters E) 31.0 meters 108. What caused the appearance of frame structures in the Gothic style in the Middle Ages ? A) The abolition of rudeness and constructive heaviness, reducing the thickness of the walls, expanding the internal naves. B) Thickening of the walls and reduction of the width of the naves. C) Weighting of structures and decrease in height D) The incompatibility of the illuminated main nave with the side E) Increase in the number of columns. 109. During what period did Charles Cameron build the palace complex with the Agate Rooms in Tsarskoe Selo? A) 1880-1886 B) 1780-1786 C) 1860-1866 D) 1861-1869 E) 1850-1856 110. Which of the following architectural monuments is the first in which the features of Gothic architecture have already been basically formed ? A) Cathedral in Reims B) Cathedral in Amiens C) Cathedral of Notre Dame D) Cathedral in Rouen E) Church of Saint-Denis near Paris 111. In what year was the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition built in Moscow? A) 1938 B) 1940 C) 1939 D) 1937 E) 1936 112. What is characteristic of early Byzantine architecture A) Formation of the most economical arch system of structures B) Formation of new types of buildings C) Creation of the cross-domed type of temples D) Rejection of the construction of monumental churches in favor of the construction of monastic churches E) Formation of dome structures 113. In what year was the Taj Mahal tomb built in Agra? A) 1440 B) 1650 C) 1390 D) 1600 E) 1420 114. In what century did the Srirangam temple exist in India? A) XIII - XVIII centuries. B) XI - XII centuries. C) X - XI centuries D) X - IX centuries E) VIII - X centuries 115. What form was the master plan of the city of Ctesiphon, the first capital of the Iranian state A) square B) Round C) triangular D) rectangular E) Elliptical 116. Which architect was the author of the design of the Manege, built in 1817 according to the project of engineer A. Betancourt? A) D. Gilardi B) M. Kazakov C) C. Rossi D) O. Bove E) A. Melnikov 117. In what year was an exhibition organized at which the "Palace of Machines" was erected - a structure of enormous size? A) 1889 B) 1840 C) 1857 D) 1818 E) 1826 118. Which of the architects was a follower of the direction of classicism in architecture in the 30s of the twentieth century in the USSR? A) Ginzburg B) Melnikov C) Zholtovsky D) Gegello E) Shchusev 119. Which project, built in 1784-1786, near the Kremlin, is a vivid reflection of Russian classicism? A) Church of Philip the Metropolitan B) The building of the Moscow Senate C) Mausoleum of Baryshnikov D) Pashkov House E) Cathedral of the Borisoglebsky Monastery 120. What type of residential buildings raised the culture of residential architecture during the period of capitalism? A) Skyscraper B) Cottage C) Rotunda D) City Hall E) Villa 121. In the Capitalist period, which architect believed that the form must always be consistent with the function for which it is intended A) Eugene Viollet-le-Duc B) Henri Labrouste C) Robert Stephenson D) Charles Barry E) Philip Webb 122. What kind of architecture of the Middle Ages is the monastery complex in Mistra a monument of? A) Roman B) Ottoman C) Byzantine D) Greek E) Persian 123. What structures began to be built in Delhi in the 12th - 14th centuries? A) Mosques B) temples C) tombs D) baths E) reservoirs 124. What was the name of the new capital built during the time of Caliph Mansur ? A) Baghdad B) Cairo C) Medina D) Rabat E) Agra 125. Basilica Kalb-Luse, which is one of the Byzantine architectural monuments, where is it currently located? A) Turkey B) Syria C) Iraq D) Greece E) Iran 126. Which architect was the author of the largest urban planning project - the Kremlin Palace in Moscow in 1767-1775? A) V. A. Schuko B) I. A. Fomina C) A. V. Shchusev D) V. I. Bazhenov E) I. V. Zholtovsky 127. What building 300m high was built by the engineer Gustav at the Exhibition of 1889? A) "Crystal Palace" B) Orleans gallery C) "The Eiffel Tower" D) "Palace of Machines" E) Skyscraper "Leiter" 128. Who was the author of the revision of the Bolshoi Theater in 1821, using the theater project drawn up by A. Mikhailov? A) V. Stasov B) C. Rossi C) A. Melnikov D) V. Borovikovsky E) O. Bove 129. The highest achievement of what architectural style are stained-glass windows with picturesque paintings made up of pieces of multi-colored glass and the abundant use of sculpture ? A) Gothic B) Classical C) Baroque D) Romanesque E) renaissance 130. When the world-famous sacred temple of Byzantine architecture was built Hagia Sophia in Constantinople A) 532-537 _ B) 567-570 _ C) 567-569 _ D) 657-660 _ E) 557-567 _ 131. Where in the XI century. was the church of St. Theodore built? A) Athens B) Halicarnassus C) Persepolis D) Susa E) Constantinople 132. What period is considered the Late Renaissance? A) XVIII -XI X centuries. B) mid- XVII -beginning of XVIII c. C) Second half of the 16th century D) Second half of the 15th century E) from 1420 to the end of the 15th century 133. What characterizes the architecture of the late Byzantine period? A) Rejection of the construction of monumental churches in favor of the construction of monastic churches B) Creation of the cross-domed type of temples C) Formation of dome structures D) Formation of new types of buildings E) Formation of the most economical arch system of structures 134. The length of which church, which was built in Constantinople, was 81 m, and the height of the dome was 55 m away from the ground A) Saint Sophie Cathedral B) Church of San Vitale C) Church of Constantine D) Church of San Marco E) Basilica in Turmanin 135. In what architectural style was the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa built in Italy ? A) Gothic B) Romanesque C) Rococo D) Classical E) Baroque 136. What building material was the main building material in China ? A) brick B) wood C) a rock D) reeds E) clay 137. In 1936-1941, in Moscow and Leningrad, what were residential buildings, buildings of schools, hospitals, children's institutions, etc. built from? A) from blocks B) from panels C) from bricks D) from stones E) from slate slabs 138. In which country is the Giralda tower built by the Arabs A) Egypt B) India C) Spain D) Morocco E) Agra 139. What kind of material in Russia, back in the 17th century, was used in combination with brickwork, causing the expansion of the spans of the vaults and the appearance of bold, constructive solutions for chambers and temples. A) Iron B) Concrete C) Steel D) Cast iron E) Brick 140. During the Capitalist period, attempts to combine new constructive means with new decorative forms led to the appearance in Europe of what style? A) Modern B) Postmodernism C) Eclecticism D) Romanesque E) Empire 141. Under what ruler was the palace built in Firuzabad in 224? A) Mazdaka B) B ) Khosrow I C) Sasanian king D) Khosrow II E) Ardashir I 142. Which of the following architects is the author of the "Rules of Five Architectural Orders", as well as the author of Villa Farnese, Villa Julius for Pope Julius III in Rome ? A) Michelangelo B) Brunelleschi C) Lorenzo Bernini D) Giacomo Vignola E) Scamozzi 143. Who is the author of the Alexandrinsky Theater and Theater Street (1828-1832) between the Anichkov Palace and the new building of the Public Library? A) V. Borovikovsky B) P. Gonzago C) C. Rossi D) C. Cameron E) V. Stasov 144. A mosque that was built in 879 in the city of Cairo. A) niujie mosque B) Muhammad Mosque C) Mosque of Ibn-Tulun D) Quwwat-ul-Islam E) Minaret Qutub 145. Which architect led a group of architects in the project of the Sheremetev- Ostankino Palace? A) F. Camporesi B) I. Zarudny C) E. Falcone D) J. Gern E) B. Rastrelli 146. What type of structures does the Agra Fort in India, built in the 16th - 17th centuries, belong to? A) Fortress B) Castle C) residential area D) madrasah E) tomb 147. In which cities in the 19th century, triumphal gates were built near the city outposts? A) Omsk and Irkutsk B) Izhevsk and Petersburg C) Saratov and Irkutsk D) Irkutsk and Moscow E) Moscow and Petersburg 148. Who is the author of the sanatorium of the Ministry of the Oil Industry, built in 1938 in the city of Kislovodsk? A) Fomin B) Ginzburg C) Semenov-Prozorovsky D) Chechulin E) Ilyin 149. Who designed the Capitol Square in Rome in the 16th century ? A) Michelangelo Buanoroti B) Andrea Palladio C) Donato Bramante D) Lorenzo Bernini E) Rafael Santi 150. In what year was the Theater of the Soviet Army built in Moscow? A) 1934-1940 B) 1936-1941 C) 1933-1939 D) 1935-1941 E) 1932-1938 151. When was the tomb of Kait Bey erected in Cairo ? A) 1760 B) 1483 C) 1650 D) 17th century E) 16th century 152. In what century was the monastic complex in Mistra built, which is considered a monument of Byzantine architecture? A) XIII-XIV centuries B) in the middle of the 15th century. C) XIV-XV centuries D) 16th century E) XIII-XV centuries 153. Elements of what architectural style are stained glass narrow, long lancet windows, rich sculptural decorations, flying buttresses, ribs, buttresses and a rose window A) Roman style B) Baroque C) Renaissance D) Rococo E) Gothic 154. Which church of the Byzantine Empire was the main one with the use of an arched structure and was the palace temple of the emperor A) Church of San Vitale in Ravenna B) Church of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople C) Church of San Marco in Venice D) Basilica in Turmania E) Church of Constantine in Rome 155. Which architect was the author of the reconstruction and expansion of the Catherine Park of the former Tsarskoye Selo in the 70s of the XVIII century? A) M.F. Kazakov B) I. A. Fomina C) P. R. Nikitin D) V. I. Neelov E) I. V. Zholtovsky 156. What is the name of a castle or part of a building built in Seville on the model of the Alhambra? A) Alhambra B) mihrab C) lion's yard D) Alcazar E) Girald 157. Who are the architects of the Il Gesu Church in Rome, whose façade composition is typical of the early Roman Baroque, or transitional Renaissance- Baroque style? A) Donato Bramante, Brunellesco B) Bernardo Rosselino C) Francesco Berromini D) Andrea Palladio, Bernini E) Giacomo da Vignola, Giacomo della Porta 158. Which project, built in 1775-1785, was broken by the architect Bazhenov by order of Catherine II ? A) Manor Gorenki B) House-estate Muranov C) The building of the Moscow Senate D) Tsaritsyno Palace E) Mausoleum of Baryshnikov 159. During what period in Russian architecture of the era of capitalism did the growth of industry cause the appearance of new types of buildings for plants and factories? A) XVIII-XIX centuries B) XIII-XIV centuries C) 16th century D) XIII-XV centuries. E) 15th century 160. Who is the author of the Stanitskaya house on Prechistenka, built in 1817- 1822? A) M. Kazakov B) V. Stasov C) A. Grigoriev D) A. Melnikov E) O. Bove 161. Which city was the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire in 395. A) Istanbul B) Venice C) Alexandria D) Constantinople E) Florence 162. In the middle of the 15th century , what was built inside the Imperial City in Beijing? A) Tatar city B) inner city C) Chinese city D) forbidden city E) trading city 163. Who is the author of the Pazzi Chapel (1430-1443) - one of the most beautiful works of the early Renaissance? A) Donato Bramante B) Francesco Borromini C) Lorenzo Bernini D) Filippo Brunellesco E) Michelangelo 164. In what city was the Golitsyn Gallery built? A) Irkutsk B) Moscow C) Saratov D) Omsk E) Izhevsk 165. Which architect was the author of the restoration and restructuring of Moscow after the Patriotic War of 1812? A) V. Stasov B) V. Borovikovsky C) C. Rossi D) O. Bove E) C. Cameron 166. When were the cave temples of Ajanta completed? A) From the end of the 3rd century BC. to the 7th century AD B) in. 6th century BC. C) in. 2nd century BC. D) in. 5th century BC. E) in. 4th century BC. 167. Byzantine monument of architecture, built in the XIII-XIV centuries. A) Hagia Sophia B) Church of the Apostles in Thessaloniki C) Church of San Vitale in Ravenna D) Basilica in Turmanin E) Church of San Marco 168. Which decorator planned a number of park pavilions together with the architect C. Cameron? A) P. Gonzago B) W. Turner C) V. Borovikovsky D) D. Levitsky E) F. Rokotov 169. Who is the author of the barracks of the Pavlovsky regiment (1817-1820) in the Field of Mars? A) A. Zakharov B) V. Borovikovsky C) P. Nikitin D) D. Levitsky E) V. Stasov 170. Who is the author of the tomb of Oljeitu-Khodabende in Sultaniye? A) Hadji Gorkhmaz B) Haji Alishah from Tabriz C) Haji Farhad D) ustad fakhraddin E) ustad Rustem 171. What architectural style is associated with the origin and use of a frame structure for the first time in Europe? A) Renaissance B) Roman style C) Baroque D) Gothic E) Rococo 172. What was the span of the bridge built across the Menai Strait in 1818-1826? A) 72 m B) 30.6 m C) 40 m D) 176 m E) 57 m 173. Who was the architect of the Villa "Savoy", built in 1929 A) Victor Horta B) F.L. Wright C) Louis Charles D) Le Corbusier E) Gropius 174. Which building of the architect O. Bove was destroyed by the Nazis in 1941? A) Trinity Cathedral B) House of Gagarins C) triumphal arches D) city hospital E) Arena 175. How high was the defensive wall in Beijing ? A) 12 meters B) 8 meters C) 14 meters D) 10 meters E) 15 meters 176. What is the name of the mosque in the city of Kairun, built in the 7th century? A) Pagoda B) Tan C) Mosque of Sidi Okba D) Stupa E) Mosque of Sultan Hasan 177. In which palace is the Lion's Court located? A) palace in Barcelona B) palace in madrid C) champs elysees D) Alhambra E) Louvre 178. In the Middle Ages, what form were the tombs in Egypt ? A) Rotunda B) buildings with galleries C) Shikhara D) monumental buildings covered with domes. E) Tan 179. In what year was the Da-yan-ta pagoda built in China near Xi'an ? A) 600 B) 700 C) 652 D) 750 E) 590 180. the appearance of Hagia Sophia change after the conquest of Constantinople by the Turks? A) with the addition of lower rooms on the side B) the construction of four graceful minarets C) The building was faced with marble and other facing materials. D) covering the dome with a gold layer E) decorating the entrance to the garden with an arch 181. When was the Kandarya Mahadev Temple built in India? A) in 800 B) in 750 C) in 900 D) Around 1000 E) in 600 182. In what year did Constantinople become the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire? A) 537 B) 532 C) 400 D) 370 E) 395 183. Which of the listed projects, built in 1780-1801 near St. Petersburg, was the author of C. Cameron? A) Palace and park ensemble of Pavlovsk B) Mausoleum of Baryshnikov C) Tsaritsyno Palace D) House-estate Muranov E) Manor Gorenki 184. In what millennium BC built the city of Mohenjo-daro in India? A) II millennium B) I millennium C) IV millennium D) III millennium E) 5th millennium 185. Where was the Basilica of the Twelve Apostles located, which is an architectural monument of the XIII-XIV century? A) Rome B) Persia C) Byzantium D) Greece E) Ottoman Empire 186. What empire arose in the 4th century as a result of the collapse of the Roman Empire? A) Byzantine B) Greece C) Aegean D) Ottoman E) Persia 187. In which city, in the 7th century, was the first mosque of Hz. Muhammad built ? A) Marrakesh B) Delhi C) Medina D) Rabat E) Agra 188. What city became the capital of the Seljuk (Rum) Sultanate in the second half of the 11th century ? A) Constantinople B) Broussa C) Konya D) Andrianopol E) stanbul 189. Green marble columns were brought from the temple of which city for the construction of the Hagia Sophia? A) Constantinople B) Halicarnassus C) Athens D) Hilt E) Persepolis 190. In what years was the Tauride Palace built in St. Petersburg? A) In 1785-1791 B) In 1783-1789 C) In 1765-1775 D) In 1791-1794 E) In 1755-1761 191. Which temple can be considered an early image of the Dravida - Shikhara? A) dharmarajaratha temple B) kailasanath temple C) Kandarya Mahadeva Temple D) Temple in Tanjore E) Temple in Madura 192. During what period did all the contradictions become aggravated in the architecture of the late 19th century and all the fundamental vices of the capitalist system manifested themselves? A) Classicism B) Imperialism C) Postmodernism D) eclectic E) Modernism 193. How long did the Byzantine Empire last? A) 16th century B) XIV-XV centuries. C) XIII-XV centuries D) until the middle of the fifteenth century. E) until the end of the 19th century. 194. What is the length of the Great Wall of China, determined according to the latest data ? A) 4500 km B) 3500 km C) 400 km D) 3800 km E) 4200 km 195. When was the Great Stupa built in Sanchi (central India) A) around 100 BC B) around 400 BC C) around 250 BC D) in 350 BC E) in 500 BC 196. Which architect originally drafted the redevelopment project for the central district of Tver? A) I. A. Fomina B) I. V. Zholtovsky C) A. V. Shchusev D) I. P. Ropet E) P. R. Nikitin 197. When was the park of the former imperial palace Yi-he-yuan (summer palace) near Beijing built ? A) 17th century _ B) late 17th century C) late 18th century D) early 11th century E) X IX century 198. What city was the hotbed of new architecture in India in the 12th-14th centuries? A) Kashmir B) Agra C) Multan D) Delhi E) Ahmedabad 199. Who is the architect of the Church of San Carlo at the Four Fountains in Rome ? A) Lorenzo Bernini B) Michelangelo C) Giacomo Vignola D) Guarini E) Francesco Borromini 200. In what period of the 19th century did a radical restructuring of the building of the Main Admiralty take place? A) 1880-1886 B) 1860-1866 C) 1861-1869 D) 1806-1823 E) 1850-1856 201. How tall was the Da-yan-ta pagoda near Xi'an ? A) 50 meters B) 55 meters C) 60 meters D) 45 meters E) 70 meters 202. In what year was the construction of the Chinese pagoda Sun-yu e-sy on the sacred mountain Sunshan in Henan completed ? A) 380 B) 610 C) 430 D) 490 E) 520 203. The architecture of which ancient empire formed the basis of Byzantine architecture? A) Aegean State B) Ottoman Empire C) Ancient Rome D) Persia E) Ancient Greece 204. In what century did cross-domed churches prevail in Byzantine architecture? A) 12th century B) 16th century C) 9th century D) 11th century E) 15th century 205. In what year was the basilica built in Qalb Loze, which is a monument of Byzantine architecture? A) in 532 B) at 370 C) at 395 D) at 480 E) at 400 206. In the Capitalist period, the architect, as a rule, did not master the new technique enough - he was forced to deal mainly with decorating structures designed by engineers without thought and a holistic structural and architectural composition, which led to the flourishing of which style. A) Postmodernism B) eclectic C) Modernism D) Romansky E) Empire style 207. When was the Moscow-Volga canal built, which turned Moscow into a port of three seas - the Baltic, White and Caspian? A) 1931-1933 B) 1933-1936 C) 1929-1934 D) 1930-1935 E) 1932-1937 208. Which church was built in the eleventh century in Constantinople? A) Saint Theodore B) Notre Dame C) reims cathedral D) St. Peter's E) Cologne Cathedral 209. The development of which style is inextricably linked with the Bauhaus school founded in 1919 A) Postmodernism B) Functionalism C) Empire D) Eclecticism E) french gothic 210. In what period in Russian architecture of the era of capitalism have buildings already been built that had a reinforced concrete load-bearing frame and ceilings? A) 1800s B) 1910s C) 1870s D) 1810s E) 1900s 211. Who is the author of the Palace of Culture of the Moscow Automobile Plant, built in 1932-1937? A) Shchusev B) Vesnin brothers C) Gegello D) Zholtovsky E) Rudnev 212. What century does the stone pagoda in China Lang-gong or Lung-Hua-ta, built in Shandong province, belong to ? A) 6th century B) 10th century C) 9th century D) 7th century E) 8th century 213. I in 1768-1782 ? A) N. Pino B) B. Rastrelli C) E. Falcone D) I. Zarudny E) A. Schluter 214. How tall is the Iron Pagoda at Tanyang Xian in Hubei Province of China ? A) 38 meters B) 30 meters C) 21 meters D) 15 meters E) 18 meters 215. What was the name of the residence of Khosrow II at the end of the 6th - beginning of the 7th centuries. A) palace at Ctesiphon B) Golden Gate C) palace in Firuzabad D) Kasr - i - Shirin E) residence of Ardashir 216. What form does Temple No. 17 in Sanchi (beginning of the 5th century) have? A) has the shape of a triangle B) has the shape of a parallelepiped C) looks like a pyramid D) has a view of Cuba with a portico E) has the shape of a ball 217. What architect in his works was inspired by the picturesque Moscow architecture of the late 15th - 3rd century? A) V. A. Schuko B) I. P. Ropet C) A. V. Shchusev D) I. A. Fomina E) I. V. Zholtovsky 218. In what architectural style were the main buildings: the fortress-temple and the monastery built using the composition - a fortress with a donjon ? A) Baroque B) Classical C) Gothic D) Renaissance E) Romanesque 219. In which Alfeld building in Germany did the architect Gropius in 1911 first apply the techniques that later became characteristic of modern architecture? A) Carson, Pirie and Scott Store B) Factory "Fagus" C) Store " Au Bon Marche " D) Orleans gallery E) crystal palace 220. Which project, built in 1775-1785 by the architect Bazhenov, combined Gothic forms and decorative motifs of Russian architecture? A) Pashkov House B) House Gubin C) Tsaritsyno Palace D) Manor Gorenki E) House-estate Muranov 221. What style was the church of St. Clotilde in Paris during the capitalist period A) french revival B) french gothic C) Eclecticism D) Postmodernism E) Gothic romanticism 222. Which of the architects in 1911 for the first time, in the planning of the building, took out the wall, which has the form of a glass screen, forward in relation to the supports and excluded the corner supports A) Le Corbusier B) Victor Horta C) Louis Charles D) Gustave Eiffel E) V. Gropius 223. Basically, what material was used in the construction of the dome of the Grain Market building built in 1809-1811. in Paris A) Concrete B) Glass C) Brick D) Steel E) Metal 224. Where in the XIV century. Chora Monastery was built, which is a monument of Byzantine architecture? A) Constantinople B) Halicarnassus C) Athens D) Persepolis E) Susa 225. What period of time corresponds to the Romanesque architectural style ? A) VII -X century B) XI - XII century _ C) XIII - XV century D) X VI -X VII century E) 8th - 9th century 226. Which of the following structures is an example of Italian Gothic and was built in 1386 under the influence of French and German Gothic ? A) Church of Santa Trinita in Florence B) Cathedral in Milan C) Doge's Palace D) Ferrara Cathedral. E) Cathedral in Orvieto 227. Who was the architect of the Red House villa built near London A) Eugene Viollet-le-Duc B) Philip Webb C) Henri Labrouste D) Robert Stephenson E) Charles Barry 228. What material was used during the capitalist period in the construction of vaulted ceilings? A) Steel B) Glass C) Brick D) Metal E) Concrete 229. Who is the author of the building of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR in the city of Kyiv? A) Fomin B) Abrosimov C) Zabolotny D) Shchusev E) Kokorin 230. What architects completed the project of the Church of St. Peter, which was built over two centuries (1452-1607), in six stages in Italy, at the site of the death of the Apostle Peter? A) Raphael Santi, Bramante B) Antonio da Sanchallo, Vitruvius C) Domenico Fontana, Carlo Maderna D) Bernardo Rosselino, Brunellesco E) Michelangelo, Vignola 231. For what purpose was the pool built in the center of Mohenjo-Daro? A) for drinking needs B) for swimming C) for religious purposes D) for public ablutions E) for watering crops 232. What is the total length of the facade with the side buildings of the Mikhailovsky Palace (1819-1825)? A) 330 meters B) 315 meters C) 340 meters D) 320 meters E) 325 meters 233. In what year was the Moscow-Narva House of Culture built in Leningrad? A) 1924-1926 B) 1925-1927 C) 1923-1925 D) 1926-1927 E) 1927-1929 234. The construction process of which city was of the greatest importance for the development of Russian architecture in the second half of the 18th century? A) Omsk B) Moscow C) Petersburg D) Voronezh E) Tver 235. During what period were buildings of a new type built in provincial and district cities: guardhouses, arsenals, noble assemblies, dumas, stock exchanges, hospitals, etc.? A) In the second half of the 19th century B) In the first half of the 19th century C) In the second half of the 16th century D) In the first half of the 18th century E) In the second half of the 18th century 236. Under King Ashoka (273-232 BC), from what material did extensive construction begin? A) stone B) adobe C) brick D) reed E) cobblestone 237. Which temple is considered great, built in the state of Maharashtra in the VIII century. A) dharmarajaratha temple B) kailasanath temple C) Kandarya Mahadeva Temple D) Temple in Tanjore E) Temple in Madura 238. In the XI - XVII centuries. in which temple of India is there an exceptional development of sculptural decoration? A) in Kandarya Mahadeva B) in Tanjore C) to Kailasanatha D) in Dharmarajaratha E) in Madura 239. What architect, educated in France and Italy, built the Champ de Mars since 1817? A) V. Borovikovsky B) A. Zakharov C) V. Stasov D) D. Levitsky E) F. Rokotov 240. Which architect was the author of the classicism style church of Philip the Metropolitan in Moscow in 1777-1788? A) I. A. Fomina B) A. V. Shchusev C) I. V. Zholtovsky D) V. I. Bazhenov E) M.F. Kazakov 241. Which project, built in 1797-1802 by the architect Kazakov, is an example of a palace-estate? A) Pashkov House B) House of Baryshnikov C) Manor Gorenki D) House Gubin E) House-estate Muranov 242. In the new gene plan of which city did a rectangular grid of streets successfully combine with a system of three radial highways? A) Tver B) Petersburg C) Voronezh D) Omsk E) Moscow 243. In what century did classicism, in Russian architecture, enter a new phase of development, characterized by a large scale of ensembles? A) XVIII century _ B) 19th century C) 20th century D) 15th century E) XIII century 244. When the People's Republic of China was proclaimed in Beijing in front of the Tien-an-myn gate. (gate of obscure calm) ? A) in 1939 B) May 1, 1950 C) in 1953 D) October 1, 1949 E) in 1940 245. In what year was the castle built - the palace of Bir Singh Dev in Datia - India? A) beginning of the 17th century B) early 15th century C) early 16th century D) early 18th century E) beginning of X century 246. What educational institutions began to be built in Delhi in the XII - XIV centuries, related to Muslim architecture? A) mosques B) fortresses C) madrasah D) temples E) palaces 247. Who designed a type of houses for middle-class people called "Usonia" A) Victor Horta B) Le Corbusier C) Gropius D) F.L. Wright E) Louis Charles 248. Which of the following buildings are works of the Gothic style ? A) Churches of Santa Maria del Fiore and Palace Me dur Ricardo B) Cathedral in Reims and Cathedral in Amiens C) St. Peter's Basilica and Florence Cathedral D) Villa Rotunda and Polish Library E) Church in Limburg and Leaning Tower of Pisa 249. What type of structures does the tomb of Muhammad Adil Shah in Bijapur (1626-1656) belong to? A) mosque B) tomb C) madrasah D) castle E) minaret 250. Who was the founder of the Baroque style in Italy and is considered the "father" of this trend in architecture? A) Lorenzo Bernini B) Andrea Palladio C) Michelangelo Buonarroti D) Francesco Borromini E) Rafael Santi 251. In what period was the reconstruction and planning of Russian cities far ahead of the urban planning practice of all other European states? A) After 1775 B) After 1765 C) After 1760 D) After 1785 E) After 1770 252. What architect was the author of the Tauride Palace in St. Petersburg? A) I. E. Starov B) I. V. Zholtovsky C) P. R. Nikitin D) I. A. Fomina E) M.F. Kazakov 253. Who is the architect of the colonnade in St. Peter's Square, built in 1667 in Rome ? A) Michelangelo B) Lorenzo Bernini C) Giacomo Vignola D) Francesco Borromini E) Brunelleschi 254. Architects Gropius, Le Corbusier, Hannes Mayer, Mies van der Rohe and others were representatives of what style A) Postmodernism B) Empire C) french gothic D) Functionalism E) Eclecticism 255. In which city is the mosque of Sultan Hassan , which was built in 1356-1362 ? A) Rabat B) Alexandria C) Cairo D) Delhi E) Agra 256. In what century was the construction of the large Sidi-Okba mosque in Kayrun carried out. A) 8th century B) 5th century C) 6th century D) X century E) 7th century 257. Which emirate was the last stronghold of the Arabs in the Iberian Peninsula. A) Granada B) Madrid C) Spanish D) Toulouse E) Barcelona 258. What was the length of Khosrow I 's palace at Ctesiphon in the 6th century? A) 100 meters B) 150 meters C) 120 meters D) 80 meters E) 50 meters 259. Who is the author of the Suleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul, built in 1550-1556? A) Memar Hayreddin B) Memar Ilyas - Ali C) Memar Mohammed D) Memar Sultan Khan E) Memar Hajja Sinan 260. What size was the diameter of the dome in the Selimiye Mosque, built by the architect Khoja Sinan? the city became the capital of the Seljuk (Rum) Sultanate in the second half of the 11th century ? A) 29. 0 meters B) 29.5 meters C) 31. 5 meters D) 30.0 meters E) 32. 0 meters 261. What year was the iron pagoda built at Tanyang Xian in Hubei Province ? A) 1061 B) 950 C) 910 D) 890 E) 1000 262. What materials were used to build the burial of the Ming dynasty at the beginning of the 15th century , located northwest of Beijing? A) a rock B) brick C) reeds D) clay E) wood 263. What is the length of the bridge in Lugouqiao (called the Marco Palo Bridge) near Beijing, spanning the Hunhe River, built in 1189-1194. ? A) 380 meters B) 300 meters C) 400 meters D) 320 meters E) 350 meters 264. of Cluny built in the X-XI century. in the south of France? A) Baroque B) Romansque C) Gothic D) Renaissance E) Classical 265. Which cathedral, the construction of which lasted about 150 years, is the main monument of early French Gothic ? A) Cathedral of Notre Dame B) Church of Saint-Denis C) Cathedral in Chartres D) Cathedral in Reims E) Cathedral in Amiens 266. What architectural style that originated in Italy in the 15th century spread to Europe? A) Baroque B) Gothic C) Renaissance D) Classical E) Empire 267. What is the name of a residential building that looks like a palace built during the Renaissance in Italy? A) Palazzo B) Prostyle C) pasta D) Palaestra E) Pantheon 268. What was the name of the Romanesque architecture in Italy at the time, round or rectangular in plan, located separately from the temple bell tower ? A) campanilla B) baptismal C) Chapel D) basilica E) Peripter 269. In which European country did the Baroque style originate and take shape? A) Portugal B) Spain C) France D) Germany E) Italy 270. Which of the following structures were built by Francesco Borromini and are outstanding monuments of Roman Baroque architecture? A) Church of Santa Maria del Fiore, Church of San Lorenzo B) Palazzo Medici Riccardi, Rucellan Palace C) Orphanage, Pazzi Chapel D) Church of San Carlo at the Four Fountains, Church of Sant Ivo in Rome E) Church of San Salvatore, Church of San Lorenzo 271. Which of these 19th century architects was the author of the buildings of the State Bank and clinics in Moscow? A) V. A. Schuko B) I. A. Fomina C) K. M. Bykovsky son D) K. M. Bykovsky father E) V. A. Shreter 272. Which of these architects did not take part in the formation of the architecture of Russian classicism? A) Kazakov B) Bazhenov C) Shekhtel D) Starov E) Cameron 273. city building experience was used in the planning of Moscow and provincial cities in the 18th century? A) Petersburg B) Omsk C) Novosibirsk D) Voronezh E) Ufa 274. Which architect was the author of the Moscow Senate in 1776-1787? A) M.F. Kazakov B) I. A. Fomina C) I. V. Zholtovsky D) V. I. Bazhenov E) A. V. Shchusev 275. What architect was the new author of the destroyed Tsaritsyno Palace in 1775- 1782? A) I. A. Fomina B) P. R. Nikitin C) A. V. Shchusev D) I. V. Zholtovsky E) M.F. Kazakov 276. Which architect was the author of the Golitsyn-Arkhangelskoye estate in the Moscow region? A) I. Zarudny B) J. Gern C) E. Falcone D) N. Pino E) B. Rastrelli 277. Which architect was invited by Catherine II in 1779 to design palace and park ensembles in Tsarskoye Selo and Pavlovsk? A) C. Cameron B) E. Falcone C) I. Zarudny D) J. Gern E) F. Camporesi 278. Which architect was the author of the Kazan Cathedral (1801-1811) on Nevsky Prospekt? A) A. Voronikhin B) V. Borovikovsky C) D. Quarenghi D) W. Turner E) F. Rokotov 279. What object is one of the large structures (1806-1811), located on the embankment of Vasilevsky Island, the author of the project A. Voronikhin? A) Mausoleum of Baryshnikov B) Mining Institute C) Church of Philip the Metropolitan D) Cathedral of the Borisoglebsky Monastery E) The building of the Moscow Senate 280. Which architect was a student of the Russian architect-decorator V. F. Brenna and studied the monuments of ancient Rome? A) C. Rossi B) V. Stasov C) P. Nikitin D) D. Levitsky E) F. Rokotov 281. During what period was St. Isaac's Cathedral built? A) In 1822-1840 B) In 1827-1841 C) In 1828-1862 D) In 1825-1865 E) In 1818-1858 282. What architect restored and rebuilt the buildings of Moscow University (1817- 1819) after a fire in 1812? A) M. Kazakov B) D. Gilardi C) O. Bove D) C. Rossi E) A. Melnikov 283. Which architect was the author of the Provisional Warehouses built in 1832- 1835? A) O. Bove B) C. Rossi C) A. Melnikov D) V. Stasov E) M. Kazakov 284. What materials were put forward for widespread use in construction by the industrial revolution of the second half of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century in England? A) Cast iron, iron, concrete B) Brick, iron, steel C) Cast iron, concrete, steel D) Cast iron, iron, steel E) Cast iron, steel 285. What was the span of the Wear Bridge near Wermouth built during the Capitalist period? A) 57 m B) 176 m C) 30. 6 m D) 40 m E) 72 m 286. In 1818-1826, who built the suspension bridge across the Menai Strait at Bangor? A) Eugene Viollet B) Henri Labrouste C) Robert Stephenson D) Tomos Telford E) Philip Webb 287. In what year was the Ring Highway built in Vienna? A) 1857 B) 60-70 years C) 1818 D) 1826 E) 1840 288. Where the traditions of so-called "Gothic Romanticism" date back to the second half of the 18th century A) In Britain B) In France C) In England D) In Russia E) in Italy 289. What style does the architecture of “French” balconies belong to in France, which determined the architectural and artistic appearance of the city of the capitalist period A) Gothic romanticism B) eclecticism C) french gothic D) French Renaissance E) Art Nouveau 290. Which building in Paris was built by the architects Théodore Ballou and Edouard Depertes A) Cottage B) Museum C) Abbey D) City Hall E) Castle 291. What is the name of the architectural monument built by Philip Webb for Maurice A) "Crystal Palace" B) "Palace of Machines" C) Skyscraper "Leiter" D) "Red House" E) Villa "Rotonda" 292. Where were built 1889-1914. the first complexes of residential buildings of different heights, located perimetrically around a landscaped courtyard A) In Britain B) In Germany C) In Russia D) in Italy E) In France 293. What was the span of the dome of the Grain Market built in 1809-1811. in Paris A) 176m B) 72 m C) 30.6 m D) 40m E) 57 m 294. Which architect, in the construction of the building of the chocolate factory built in France, "Chocolate Meunier", developed a structure that took on the weight of the entire structure, relegating the walls to the role of filling? A) Jules Saulnier B) Philip Webb C) Henri Labrouste D) Robert Stephenson E) Eugene Viollet-le-Duc 295. Which building consisted of a simple system of prefabricated cast-iron frames, each of which included three identical glazed elements A) Orleans gallery B) "Crystal Palace" C) "Red House" D) Skyscraper "Leiter" E) "Palace of Machines" 296. In which building, built in 1889, the span of the arches of the ribbed vault reached 115m and the height was 45m. A) "Palace of Machines" B) "Red House" C) Orleans gallery D) "Crystal Palace" E) Skyscraper "Leiter" 297. Au Bon Marche department store built ? built in Paris A) 1857 B) 1840 C) 1826 D) 1818 E) 1876 298. In which building in the Capitalist period for better illumination of the interior was a new type of "Chicago" recumbent windows used by the architect L. Sullivan A) Machine Palace B) Carson, Pirie and Scott Store C) Store " Au Bon Marche " D) Orleans gallery E) crystal palace 299. Which architect owns the catchphrase - "Form follows function" A) Jules Saulnier B) Louis Charles C) Philip Webb D) L. Sullivan E) Gustave Eiffel 300. What style was mainly manifested in the work of the Spanish architect A. Gaudi A) Eclecticism B) Postmodernism C) Empire D) Modern E) french gothic 301. What was the name of the organization association of architects created in Germany in 1907 A) " Au Bon Marches " B) Orleans C) Leiter D) "Werkbund" E) "Carson, Pirie and Scott" 302. Who was the architect of the Fagus factory built in 1911 by Alfeld in Germany A) Louis Charles B) V. Gropius C) Victor Horta D) Gustave Eiffel E) Le Corbusier 303. What was the name of the single-family two-story type of houses created by the architect Wright in the 20th century A) "Prairie" B) "Leiter" C) "Carson, Pirie and Scott" D) "Werkbund" E) " Au Bon Marches " 304. Who designed the Willits House in Chicago's Hayland Park built in 1902 in the Prairie House style A) Louis Charles B) Victor Horta C) F.L. Wright D) Le Corbusier E) Gropius 305. Who was the founder and leader of the Bauhaus school A) Louis Charles B) F.L. Wright C) Victor Horta D) Gropius E) Le Corbusier 306. Which of the architects was the author of the "five principles" of new architecture in the Capitalist period A) Victor Horta B) Gropius C) F.L. Wright D) Le Corbusier E) Louis Charles 307. In what year was the exhibition held in Stuttgart organized by Mies van Der Rohe A) 1950 B) 1902 C) 1927 D) 1960 E) 1911 308. Which of the architects was the author of the project "House over the waterfall" A) Louis Charles B) F.L. Wright C) Le Corbusier D) Gropius E) Victor Horta 309. In what year was the Volkhovskaya HPP built according to the GOELRO plan developed by Lenin (the plan for the electrification of the USSR). A) 1919-1925 B) 1922-1927 C) 1923-1926 D) 1921-1926 E) 1924-1928 310. Who is the author of the All-Russian agricultural and handicraft-industrial exhibition of 1923 in Moscow? A) Melnikov B) Syryshev C) Buniatov D) Shchusev E) Zholtovsky 311. In what year was the Dneproges complex built? A) 1927-1932 B) 1926-1931 C) 1928-1933 D) 1925-1930 E) 1929-1935 312. Who is the author of one of the first houses of culture built, the Moscow-Narva House of Culture in Leningrad? A) Vesnin B) Shchusev C) Zholtovsky D) Gegello E) Melnikov 313. Who is the author of the public buildings of the complex of Dzerzhinsky Square in Kharkov - the house of state industry, built in 1929-1933? A) Zholtovsky B) Melnikov C) Seraphim D) Vesnin E) Rudnev 314. Which of the architects was the ideologist of the new trend in the architecture of the 20-30s in the USSR - constructivism? A) Ginzburg B) Zholtovsky C) Gegello D) Melnikov E) Rudnev 315. When were the first and second stages of the metro in the city of Moscow built? A) 1930-1933 B) 1931-1934 C) 1932-1935 D) 1929-1932 E) 1933-1934 316. Who is the author of the sanatorium-resort complex of the Sochi-Matsesta region A) Fomin B) Chechulin C) Semenov-Prozorovsky D) Mordvinov E) Ilyin 317. Who is the author of the new building of the State Library of the USSR. Lenin, built in Moscow in 1926-1939? A) Semenov-Prozorovsky B) Ginzburg, Fomin C) Chechulin D) Schuko, Gelfreich E) Fomin 318. Who is the author of the building of the House of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on Marx Avenue in Moscow? A) Chechulin B) Langman C) Fomin D) Shuko E) Shchusev 319. Who is the author of the pavilion of the Azerbaijan Republic at the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition in Moscow in 1939? A) Dadashev, Useinov B) Majidov, Vaidov C) Alizade, Madatov D) Ismailov, Abdullaev E) Ochidzhev, Kangerli