MDGs - SDGs 2024 1st year Ali Abutiheen PDF

Millennium Development Goals (MDGs ‫ )اهداف االلفية االنمائية‬to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs ‫) اهداف التنمية المستدامة‬, Universal Health Coverage (UHC ‫)التغطية الصحية الشاملة‬ ‫ علي ابو طحين‬.‫د‬.‫ا‬ ‫استشاري طب االسرة‬  Objectives ◼ To recognize impact...

Millennium Development Goals (MDGs ‫ )اهداف االلفية االنمائية‬to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs ‫) اهداف التنمية المستدامة‬, Universal Health Coverage (UHC ‫)التغطية الصحية الشاملة‬ ‫ علي ابو طحين‬.‫د‬.‫ا‬ ‫استشاري طب االسرة‬  Objectives ◼ To recognize impact of the MDGs ◼ To identify the SDGs and its importance. ◼ Health targets within the SDGs  Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) ‫االهداف االنمائية لأللفية الثالثة‬ ◼ In September 2000, the largest-ever gathering of Heads of State ushered in the new millennium by adopting the Millennium Declaration. The Declaration, endorsed by 189 countries, was then translated into a roadmap setting out goals to be reached by 2015. ◼ The eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) build on agreements made at United Nations conferences in the 1990s and represent commitments to reduce poverty and hunger, and to tackle ill-health, gender inequality, lack of education, lack of access to clean water and environmental degradation. ◼ The MDGs are framed as a compact, which recognizes the contribution that developed countries can make through trade, development assistance, debt relief, access to essential medicines and technology transfer.  Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) 1. Eradicate extreme poverty & hunger. 2. Achieve universal primary education. 3. Promote gender equality & empower women. 4. Reduce child mortality.  MDGs (cont.) 5. Improve maternal health. 6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases (TB) 7. Ensure environment sustainability. 8. Develop a global partnership for development. Goal 1:Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger ◼Target 1 Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than one dollar a day Target 2 Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who suffer from hunger Indicators ◼ Prevalence of underweight children under five years of age. ◼ Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption  Progress report on the health-related MDGs 2015 ◼ While some countries have made impressive gains in achieving health- related targets, others are falling behind. ◼ Often the countries making the least progress are those affected by high levels of HIV/AIDS, economic hardship or conflict Progress ◼ Globally, the number of deaths of children under 5 years of age fell from 12.7 million in 1990 to 6.3 million in 2013 (53%). ◼ Global rate of decline has also accelerated in recent years – from 1.2% per annum during 1990–1995 to 4.0% during 2005– 2013. but the goal did not achieved. ◼ In developing countries, the percentage of underweight children under 5 years old dropped from 28% in 1990 to 17% in 2013.  Progress ◼ Globally, new HIV infections declined by 38% between 2001 and 2013. ◼ Mortality from tuberculosis (TB) has fallen 47% since 1990 ◼ In 2010, the world met the United Nations MDGs target on access to safe drinking- water, as measured by the proxy indicator of access to improved drinking-water sources, but more needs to be done to achieve the sanitation target.  Progress ◼ During 2000–2013, estimated measles deaths decreased by 74% from 481 000 to 124 000. ◼ Despite a significant reduction (44%) in the number of maternal deaths– from an estimated 523 000 in 1990 to 289 000 !! in 2013 – the rate of decline is less than half of what is needed to achieve the MDG target  ‫العراق استطاع رفع اغلب المؤشرات الصحية‪ ،‬وتقليل‬ ‫◼‬ ‫الوفيات والمراضة في السنوات االخيرة‪ ،‬واالقتراب من‬ ‫بعض مؤشرات االهداف االنمائية‪ ،‬اال انه لم يصلها‬ ‫لالسف‪.‬‬ ‫قد يعزى ذلك اال ان المقارنة هي مع سنة ‪ ، 1990‬حيث‬ ‫◼‬ ‫كان النظام الصحي والمؤشرات العراقية تفوق بعض دول‬ ‫الخليج‪ ،‬وما شهدته اواسط واواخر التسعينات من تراجع‬ ‫كبير في الصحة حيث فاق وفيات االطفال ال ‪1000\100‬‬ ‫والدة حية ‪ ،‬وكذلك ‪maternal deaths,‬‬ ‫… ‪malnutrtion. LBW,‬‬ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) ‫اهداف التنمية المستدامة‬ ◼ On 25 September 2015, the UN General Assembly adopted the new development agenda “Transforming our world: the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. ◼ post- 2015 development agenda ◼ The 17 goals of the new development agenda integrate all three dimensions of sustainable development (economic, social and environmental) around the themes of people, planet, prosperity, peace and partnership. ◼ The SDGs seek to continue to prioritize the fight against poverty and hunger, while also focusing on human rights for all, and the empowerment of women and girls as part of the push to achieve gender equality. ◼ They also build upon, and extend, the MDGs in order to tackle the “unfinished business” of the MDG era. ◼ The SDGs recognize that eradicating poverty and inequality, creating inclusive economic growth and preserving the planet are inextricably linked, not only to each other, but also to population health; and that the relationships between each of these elements are dynamic and reciprocal. ◼ progress towards the MDGs has been impressive in many ways, much work remains to be done. ◼ In health, unprecedented progress has been made in reducing maternal and child mortality and in the fight against infectious diseases, even though several global and many country MDG targets were not met.  The 17 SDGs ✓ 1 End poverty in all its forms everywhere ✓ 2 End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture ✓ 3 Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages ✓ 4 Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all ✓ 5 Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls ✓ 6 Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all ✓ 7 Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all ✓ 8 Promote sustained, inclusive & sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all. ✓ 9 Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation ✓ 10 Reduce inequality within and among countries ✓ 11 Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable ✓ 12 Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns ✓ 13 Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impactsa ✓ 14 Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development ✓ 15 Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss ✓ 16 Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels ✓ 17 Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development THE HEALTH GOAL (SDG3) IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AGENDA 13 targets and 28 SDG3 indicators ENSURE HEALTHY LIVES Health throughout the life course AND PROMOTE WELL-BEING Communicable, non- FOR ALL AT ALL communicable and injuries, as well as risk AGES factors Health systems and universal health coverage  key areas outlined in the health SDGs: 1. Newborn, child and adolescent health; Sexual & Reproductive, maternal and elderly health. 2. Communicable diseases including HIV, TB, malaria, hepatitis & neglected tropical diseases. 3. NCDs including heart disease, cancer and DM 4. Mental health, and substance use including tobacco, narcotics and harmful use of alcohol; 5. Road traffic accidents, Injuries and Violence; 6. Health system & Universal Health Coverage (UHC) 7. Quality of Essential drugs and immunization. 8. Environmental pollution and quality of air, 9. Safe water, sanitation and hygiene. 10. Clean cities and clean household energy SDG 3 AND ITS INTERLINKAGE WITH OTHER SDGs HEALTH IS AT THE HEART OF THE SDGs  Universal Health Coverage ◼ The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals that all UN Member States have agreed to try to achieve Universal Health Coverage by 2030. ◼ This includes financial risk protection, access to quality essential health-care services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all  Health systems ◼ A good health system delivers quality services to all people, when and where they need them. ◼ The exact configuration of services varies from country to country, but in all cases requires a robust financing mechanism; a well-trained and adequately paid workforce; reliable information on which to base decisions and policies; well maintained facilities and logistics to deliver quality medicines and technologies Universal Health Coverage (UHC) ◼ Universal health coverage ensures everyone has access to the health services they need without suffering financial hardship as a result. ◼ In December 2012, a UN resolution was passed encouraging governments to move towards providing universal access to affordable and quality health care services. ◼ UHC enables everyone to access the services that address the most important causes of disease and death, and ensures that the quality of those services is good enough to improve the health of the people who receive them. ◼ Ensuring equitable access requires a transformation in how health services are funded, managed, and delivered so that services are centred around the needs of people and communities. World health day April 7 2023  World Health Day 2023 75 years of improving public health ◼ https://www.who.int/news-room/fact- sheets/detail/universal-health-coverage-(uhc) ◼ https://youtu.be/37NMD3u_H8c ◼ https://www.who.int/campaigns/75-years-of- improving-public-health/campaign-toolkit# World Health Day 2024: My health, my right ◼ Thank you