Global Health Progress Towards MDGs
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the 17 goals of the new development agenda?

  • Promoting economic growth only
  • Integrating economic, social, and environmental dimensions of sustainable development (correct)
  • Strengthening international partnerships only
  • Addressing social inequality only
  • What is the theme that encapsulates the idea of protecting the environment in the new development agenda?

  • Planet (correct)
  • Peace
  • Prosperity
  • People
  • How many dimensions of sustainable development are integrated in the 17 goals of the new development agenda?

  • Five
  • Two
  • Three (correct)
  • Four
  • What is the theme that represents the idea of peaceful and inclusive societies in the new development agenda?

    <p>Peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the overarching framework that brings together the 17 goals of the new development agenda?

    <p>The post-2015 development agenda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage decline in new HIV infections was observed globally between 2001 and 2013?

    <p>38%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Since what year has mortality from tuberculosis (TB) seen a 47% decrease?

    <p>1990</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did the world meet the United Nations MDGs target on access to safe drinking-water?

    <p>2010</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What proxy indicator is used to measure access to safe drinking-water?

    <p>Access to improved drinking-water sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated as a continued area of improvement despite meeting the safe drinking-water target?

    <p>Sanitation targets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following SDGs is primarily focused on ensuring equal access to resources and opportunities for all, regardless of gender?

    <p>SDG 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following SDGs addresses the issue of providing access to modern and sustainable energy sources for all people?

    <p>SDG 7: Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following SDGs aims to promote economic growth while ensuring that it is inclusive, sustainable, and beneficial for all people?

    <p>SDG 8: Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of UHC in addressing health issues?

    <p>Increasing access to healthcare services for all</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following SDGs is directly related to ensuring that all people have access to sufficient, nutritious, and safe food?

    <p>SDG 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of UHC in providing quality healthcare services?

    <p>To improve the health of the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following SDGs is primarily focused on ensuring that all people have access to quality education and lifelong learning opportunities?

    <p>SDG 4: Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key aspect of UHC in addressing disease and death?

    <p>Addressing the most important causes of disease and death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied by the phrase 'good enough to improve the health' in the context of UHC?

    <p>The services are of high quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scope of UHC in terms of access to healthcare services?

    <p>Available to everyone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the initiative discussed in the content?

    <p>To address the incomplete objectives from earlier development agendas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the new initiatives relate to the MDGs?

    <p>They build upon and extend the MDGs to address previous shortcomings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the MDGs does the new initiative primarily seek to improve?

    <p>The resolution of unfinished objectives from the MDG era.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can be inferred about the MDGs based on the content?

    <p>There were significant aspects of the MDGs that were not completed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'unfinished business' imply in the context of the MDGs?

    <p>Certain critical goals were not met or addressed effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Global Health Progress

    • Globally, new HIV infections declined by 38% between 2001 and 2013.
    • Mortality from tuberculosis (TB) has fallen 47% since 1990.

    Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

    • The world met the United Nations MDGs target on access to safe drinking-water in 2010, as measured by access to improved drinking-water sources.
    • However, more needs to be done to achieve the sanitation target.

    Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    • The 17 goals of the new development agenda integrate all three dimensions of sustainable development (economic, social, and environmental) around the themes of people, planet, prosperity, peace, and partnership.
    • The 17 SDGs build upon, and extend, the MDGs to tackle the “unfinished business” of the MDG era.

    The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    • Goal 1: End poverty in all its forms everywhere.
    • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security, and promote sustainable agriculture.
    • Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.
    • Goal 4: Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.
    • Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.
    • Goal 6: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.
    • Goal 7: Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all.
    • Goal 8: Promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all.

    Universal Health Coverage (UHC)

    • UHC enables everyone to access services that address the most important causes of disease and death.
    • UHC ensures that the quality of those services is good enough to improve the health of the people who receive them.

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    Description

    Assess your knowledge on the progress made towards the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in healthcare, including HIV infections, tuberculosis, and access to safe drinking water and sanitation.

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