MCQs on Subclassification of Scheduled Castes PDF

MCQs on Subclassification of Scheduled Castes 1. With reference to the recent judgment on sub-classification of Scheduled Castes, consider the following statements: 1. Sub-classification of SCs was initially prohibited by the Supreme Court in the E.V. Chinnaiah case. 2. Sub-classification within...

MCQs on Subclassification of Scheduled Castes 1. With reference to the recent judgment on sub-classification of Scheduled Castes, consider the following statements: 1. Sub-classification of SCs was initially prohibited by the Supreme Court in the E.V. Chinnaiah case. 2. Sub-classification within SCs does not violate Article 341(2) of the Constitution. 3. The objective of sub-classification is to promote economic welfare only. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only 2. The judgment in the Davinder Singh vs State of Punjab case deals with: a) Grant of anticipatory bail to SC/ST members. b) Permissibility of sub-classification within Scheduled Castes for reservation. c) Protection of land rights of SC/ST members. d) Implementation of the creamy layer principle in SC/ST reservations. Answer: (b) 3. According to the recent Supreme Court judgment, sub-classification of SCs is allowed based on which of the following? 1. Adequate representation of certain castes within SCs. 2. The level of socio-economic backwardness. 3. The geographical region of the castes. Select the correct answer using the code given below: a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 2 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Answer: (c) 1 and 2 only 4. Which of the following is a key constitutional provision related to the classification of Scheduled Castes? a) Article 341(2) b) Article 368 c) Article 330 d) Article 15(4) Answer: (a) 5. The E.V. Chinnaiah judgment of 2005 held that: a) SCs form a homogenous group and cannot be sub-categorized further. b) SCs can be sub-categorized based on economic status. c) The President can modify the list of SCs under Article 341. d) The creamy layer concept applies to SCs. Answer: (a) 6. Which of the following justifies the sub-classification of SCs? 1. It helps address the inadequate representation of certain SC groups in services. 2. It ensures equal opportunities for all SC groups irrespective of their backwardness. 3. It helps reduce social inequality among SC groups. Select the correct answer using the code given below: a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Answer: (b) 7. Which of the following arguments is against the sub-classification of SCs? a) Sub-classification promotes substantive equality. b) Sub-classification could weaken the unity of SC communities. c) It ensures more targeted affirmative action. d) The State can collect data on the representation of SCs. Answer: (b) 8. In the context of the sub-classification of SCs, the term 'substantive equality' refers to: a) Equal treatment for all groups, regardless of background. b) Providing differentiated benefits to ensure real equality. c) Equality of opportunities in terms of economic benefits only. d) A uniform civil code for all caste groups. Answer: (b) 9. According to the Supreme Court's decision on sub-classification, which of the following can be subjected to judicial review? a) The decision of the President to include SCs in the reserved list. b) The method of sub-classification adopted by the State. c) The reservation percentage for SCs. d) The appointment of SC members to administrative posts. Answer: (b) 10. The Supreme Court's ruling on sub-classification suggests that: a) States must act based on political expediency when sub-classifying SCs. b) The government must collect data on the inadequacy of representation for sub-classification. c) 100% reservation for SCs within a group is allowed. d) SCs are considered a homogenous group under Article 341(1). Answer: (b) 11. The introduction of the 'creamy layer' concept in SC reservations was discussed in the Supreme Court by: a) All seven judges on the Bench. b) A minority of four judges on the Bench. c) A majority of five judges on the Bench. d) The Chief Justice of India alone. Answer: (b) 12. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the scope of the Supreme Court's ruling on sub-classification? a) The ruling applies only to the central government's policies on SC reservations. b) States have the discretion to sub-classify SCs within their jurisdictions. c) Sub-classification can be based purely on economic factors. d) The decision prohibits the creation of separate quotas within SC categories. Answer: (b) 13. Which of the following constitutional articles allows the President to specify SCs for different states? a) Article 338 b) Article 341(1) c) Article 15(4) d) Article 46 Answer: (b) 14. Which of the following was highlighted as a concern in opposing the sub-classification of SCs? a) The need for better data collection on SC representation. b) The dilution of SC solidarity and collective bargaining power. c) The importance of substantive equality for backward groups. d) The involvement of the judiciary in political decisions. Answer: (b) 15. In the Davinder Singh case, the Supreme Court recommended the application of the 'creamy layer' principle to: a) All castes. b) SC and ST categories. c) OBCs only. d) Economically weaker sections. Answer: (b)