Marxism and Normative Theory Lecture PDF

Political Science Marxism Introduction to Political and Analysis and Research Normative Theory By Professor Mark Lino Decena MA Political Science AB Political Science...

Political Science Marxism Introduction to Political and Analysis and Research Normative Theory By Professor Mark Lino Decena MA Political Science AB Political Science LPT (Major in Social Sciences) What is Normative Theory? It refers to framework or approaches in political science and related fields that examine how things ought to be, rather than how they are. What is Normative Theory? Key Characteristics 1. Prescriptive- propose how things should be (offers recommendation s). What is Normative Theory? 2. Value Based - They are rooted in values such as justice, equality, and freedom What is Normative Theory? 3. Contrast with Descriptive Theories - about evaluation and prescription What is Normative Theory? Normative Theory in Different Fields 1. Ethics- Utilitarianism , deontology and virtue ethics What is Normative Theory? 2. Political Science - John Rawl’s Theory of Justice. Focus on what political systems and policies are just and fair What is Normative Theory? 3. Economics- what economic policies should be pursued, focusing on equity or societal welfare What is Normative Theory? Types of Normative Theories 1. Deontological - focus on rules and duties, emphasizing adherence to moral principles. What is Normative Theory? 2. Consequentialist Theories - Evaluate actions based on their outcomes or consequence, aiming for the greatest good. What is Normative Theory? 3. Virtue Theories - Emphasize the character and virtues of individuals rather than rules or outcomes What is Marxism? It advocates for th eventual establishment of classless society through socialism and ultimately communism. What is Marxism? Its main proponents were Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels  THANK YOU Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.