Normative Theory in Political Science

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of Normative Theory?

  • Descriptive analysis of political systems
  • Strict adherence to historical political processes
  • Prescriptive recommendations on how things should be (correct)
  • Focus on the empirical observation of political behavior

Which of the following is NOT a focus of Normative Theory?

  • Economic efficiency (correct)
  • Equality
  • Freedom
  • Justice

Which field applies Normative Theory through concepts like Utilitarianism?

  • History
  • Ethics (correct)
  • Sociology
  • Political Science

What is the main concern of Consequentialist Theories?

<p>Assessment based on outcomes or consequences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher's work is associated with Normative Theory in Political Science?

<p>John Rawls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Normative Theory differ from Descriptive Theories?

<p>Normative Theory proposes practical solutions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Deontological Theories?

<p>They emphasize rules and moral duties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Normative Theory primarily evaluate in the context of Economics?

<p>Equity and societal welfare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Normative Theory

A framework in political science and related fields focused on how things should be, not how they are.

Prescriptive

Suggests how things should be, offering recommendations.

Value-based

Rooted in values like justice, equality, and freedom.

Descriptive Theory (contrast)

Describes how things are, not how they should be.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Deontological Theory

Focuses on rules and duties, highlighting adherence to moral principles.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Consequentialist Theory

Evaluates actions based on outcomes, aiming for the best consequences.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Political Science Application

In political science, normative theory explores what political systems and policies are just and fair.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ethics (in Normative Theory)

Normative theory encompasses ethical frameworks such as Utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Normative Theory

  • Normative theory refers to frameworks or approaches in political science and related fields.
  • It examines how things ought to be, unlike descriptive theory which explains how things are.
  • Key characteristics of normative theory:
    • Prescriptive: It proposes how things should be; it offers recommendations.
    • Value-based: It is rooted in values such as justice, equality, and freedom.
    • Contrast with descriptive theories: Normative theory is about evaluation and prescription while descriptive theory is about describing what is.

Types of Normative Theories

  • Deontological: Focuses on rules and duties, emphasizing adherence to moral principles.
  • Consequentialist: Evaluates actions based on their outcomes or consequences, aiming for the greatest good.
  • Virtue Theories: Emphasize the character and virtues of individuals rather than rules or outcomes.

Marxism

  • Advocates for the eventual establishment of a classless society through socialism and ultimately communism.
  • Key proponents were Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser