MAPEH9-POINTERS-1st-Q PDF
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Immaculate Conception Child Development Center, Inc.
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This document is about music of the Medieval Period and related topics, such as Gregorian Chant and Pope Gregory I.
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Music IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Music of the Medieval...
Music IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Music of the Medieval Period IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED GREGORIAN CHANT IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Pope Gregory I IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Guillaume de Machaut IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Leonin IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Secular Music of the Medieval Period IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Adam de la Halle IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Hauts (loud) Musical Instruments Trumpet This is a long instrument made of metal. This is usually used for fanfare. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Hauts (loud) Musical Instruments Sackbut This resembles a trombone instruments. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Hauts (loud) Musical Instruments Shawm This has a reed (a small piece of wood) that vibrates against the tongue or lips to produce sound. This resembles an oboe instrument. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Hauts (loud) Musical Instruments Bagpipe This is an ancient instrument made from a goat or sheep skin and a reed pipe. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Hauts (loud) Musical Instruments Nakers This is a drum instrument played in pairs. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Hauts (loud) Musical Instruments Tabor This is a small drum instrument made from the trunk of a tree or a metal with animal skin stretched across the top of the hollow part. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Bas (soft) Musical Instruments Flute This is a recorder-like woodwind musical instrument. This is one of the favorite musical instruments of the minstrels to use when traveling. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Bas (soft) Musical Instruments Recorder This is a flute-like woodwind musical instrument. This is held vertically from the lips of the player. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Bas (soft) Musical Instruments Harp This was a favorite musical instrument of the troubadours and minstrels. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Bas (soft) Musical Instruments Fiddle This is a bowed or plucked string instrument placed under the chin of the player. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Bas (soft) Musical Instruments Lute This is a pear-shaped plucked string instrument with bent neck and a fretted fingerboard. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Bas (soft) Musical Instruments Positive Organ This is the principal musical instrument in monasteries and cathedrals during the late medieval period. This was the only instrument allowed by the church authorities. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Many scientists believe that human culture developed during the Stone Age. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Dating Conventions and Abbreviations BCE = Before the Common Era CE = Common Era Ca = circa C = Century IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED These reliefs are made of clay. Each bison is approximately 2 ft. long. The stone Age artist was never known. bison reliefs ca 15,000-10,000 BCE a cave at Le Tuc d’ Audoubert, Ariège, France IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Bison It is a buffalo, a bovine mammal from western America, that has large forequarter, shaggy mane, and massive head with short curved horns. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Lascaux Cave Paintings These were discovered in 1940 by four teenage boys exploring in France. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Circle of Stones: Prehistoric Architectures Early Stone Age people developed a form of architecture based on big rocks (megaliths – a very large usually rough stone used in prehistoric culture as monument or building block). Mega came from the Greek word that means “big” and lithos as “rock”. It was believed that during the prehistoric age, stones and rocks are associated with divinity. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Three types of megalith: 1. Menhir is a stone usually standing vertically on the middle of a field. It is commonly arranged in rows. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Three types of megalith: 2. Dolmen is a stone structure in form of table. It consists of two huge standing stones that support a horizontal giant stone it is believed that this served as a grave or as an altar. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Three types of megalith: 3. Cromlech is a circle of standing stones. The Brythonic-rooted word crom means “bent” or “curved”. While llech means “slab” or “flat stones”. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Stonehenge It is an assemblage of giant stones in Southern England. It came from henge, the Anglo- Saxon word for “hanging”, which refers to the horizontal stones in the monument. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Mastaba Made of mud brick and stone, is a massive structure of ancient Egyptian tombs. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Relief sculptures were very common on the walls of ancient Egypt. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Hieroglyphics It is a system of writing composed entirely of pictrures. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Sphinx It is a portrait sculpture of the Egyptian Pharaoh Khafre, around 2575 BCE. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED GOAL SETTING S - Specific It is the process of M - Measurable establishing targets. A - Attainable It is a clear understanding of R - Realistic your intended goal T - Time-bound or destination. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1. Facts and Figures 4. Checklist 2. Staying on Plan 5. Rate your Progress 3. Keep a Record IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED This involves the exercise criteria that are related to good health. This helps in improving your abilities for sports and physical-related activities. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED This refers to the percentage of your body fat as compared to other tissues such as bone and muscle. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED This is the ability of the body to do exercise in a long period of time because of the efficient supply of oxygen in the body. Sample Activities: Step Test 1 km run or walk Swimming Aerobic dance IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Ability of the muscle to do work for a long period of time without feeling fatigue. Good posture is associated with good muscular endurance. Sample Activities: Sit-ups Push-ups Lifting weights IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Sample Activities: Squat Ability of the muscle to produce Curl-ups force against resistance. It is the ability of the joint to Sample Activity: move freely or in a full range Sit & Reach of motion. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Sample Activity: Refers to the ability to move in 50-meter sprint the shortest period of time. Sample Activity: This refers to the ability to Standing Long turn energy into force. Jump IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Sample Activities: Wand juggling This refers to the ability to use Football both senses and body parts together to make a smooth and accurate performance. Refers to the ability to do a Sample Activity: quick change of direction Shuttle run efficiently and accurately while moving. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED This is the ability to retain your body Sample Activity: weight in equilibrium, whether you Stick Balance are stationary or in motion. the state in which the body is giving the same force to the opposing forces or movement. the ability to maintain one’s equilibrium while at rest. the ability to maintain one’s equilibrium while moving. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED This is the time between brain stimulation and the body response. Sample Activity: Yardstick Drop IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED What is Environmental health? Environmental Health is related to environmental science and public health as it is concerned with the factors of the environment affecting human health. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED What is HealthyCommunity? Healthy community includes aspect of human health, disease, and injury that are determined of influenced by factors in the environment. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Health Community Health It is defined as the It is the art and state of complete science of physical, mental, and maintaining, social well-being and protecting, and not just the absence improving the health of disease or of all the members of infirmity. the community. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ▪ CHILD CARE Offers free immunization and newborn screening. ▪ MATERNITY CARE Provides assistance on prenatal, natal, and postnatal care and breastfeeding campaign. ▪ FAMILY PLANNING Gives intervention program on responsible parenthood principles. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ▪ NUTRITION AND FOOD SAFETY Offers feeding program and food supplementation. ▪ ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND SANITATION Promotes health campaigns, waste control and management, and sanitation system. ▪ HEALTH EDUCATION Disseminates useful information about HIV and STD, prevention of diseases such as dengue, and campaign about proper hand washing techniques. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED According to WHO, a healthy community possesses the following characteristics: 3. 1. Physically Understands 5. Provides clean and safe local health accessible and and appropriate 2. Has environmental health services different and issues and facilities innovative 4. Promotes economy and celebrates 6. Promote historical and social cultural harmony heritage IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED According to WHO, a healthy community possesses the following characteristics: 7. Has 8. Enriches members who experiences participate in through identifying interaction solutions to and local problems communicatio n IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED A healthy community can improve people’s health by: 1. Increasing 4. Minimizing physical the effects of 7. Providing activity and climate fair access to reducing injury 5. Decreasing change livelihood, 2. Increasing mental health education, and access to stress resources healthy food 6. 3. Improving Strengthening the quality of the social air and water fabrication of community IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED WATER SUPPLY Water comprises 70% of your body. This is why water is important to your health. You can live for a month without food but only for a week without water. In households, consumers need a substantial amount of clean water for drinking, preparing, and cooking food, bathing, washing clothes, cleaning surroundings, and watering garden and house plants. Great volume of water is also needed for agriculture and industrial purposes. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED WATER SUPPLY Water comprises 70% of your body. This is why water is important to your health. You can live for a month without food but only for a week without water. In households, consumers need a substantial amount of clean water for drinking, preparing, and cooking food, bathing, washing clothes, cleaning surroundings, and watering garden and house plants. Great volume of water is also needed for agriculture and industrial purposes. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Water pollution is due to the chemical, biological, and all sorts of physical pollutants that degrade the quality of water. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED SOLID WASTE This is composed of household waste, hazardous industrial waste, plastic waste, and e-waste. Community waste is classified into biodegradable and nonbiodegradable. Nonbiodegradable is more harmful to nature as it cannot be degraded. Electronic waste (e-waste) is old or unused equipment, appliances, and gadgets. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FOOD SANITATION AND SAFETY This is the proper handling and keeping of food to avoid contamination, storing perishable food at the appropriate growth of bacteria. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Here are the four steps for food safety 1. Wash hands and surfaces frequently. Wash hands before and after handling food. Rinse fresh fruits and vegetables under running water before eating. Wash the lids of canned goods before opening. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Here are the four steps for food safety 2. Separate raw meat from other food Make sure to keep raw meat and their juices away from ready-to-eat foods to avoid cross- contamination. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Here are the four steps for food safety 3. Cook to the right temperature Make sure to cook food in high temperature to kill harmful bacteria. Use cooking temperature chart. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Here are the four steps for food safety 4. Chill or refrigerate food properly Refrigerate food quickly. Cold temperature slows down the growth of harmful bacteria. Do not overstuff the refrigerator. Allow for air to circulate. Keep a constant refrigerator temperature of 4.44 Celsius or below. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED DISEASE CONTROL An epidemic is the occurrence of an illness that is clearly in excess of what is expected in a community or region. It demands immediate attention and control measures. Outbreak of diseases usually happens after natural disasters, particularly in developing countries. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Most common diseases Diarrhea Leptospirosis Malaria Dengue fever Influenza These spread and increase because of unhygienic surroundings and practices, overcrowding, poor quality of water supply, and climate change. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Interventions and programs to reduce morbidity and mortality are achieved by limiting the spread of diseases through the following: Food security Environmental sanitation Adequate supply of safe water Personal hygiene Nutritional services Shelter and basic clinical care IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED IMMACULATE CONCEPTION CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. J.P. Rizal St., Poblacion, Pandi, Bulacan, Philippines 3014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED