MAPEH REVIEWER.docx

**MAPEH REVIEWER** **Music** **Music of Medieval** - Western music composed in the Middle Ages is called Medieval Music. - Medieval era started from the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5^th^ Century and ended in the early 15^th^ Century. **Gregorian Chant** - Main practice of western...

**MAPEH REVIEWER** **Music** **Music of Medieval** - Western music composed in the Middle Ages is called Medieval Music. - Medieval era started from the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5^th^ Century and ended in the early 15^th^ Century. **Gregorian Chant** - Main practice of western plainchant. - Monophonic - Sacred Song without accompaniment of the western roman catholic church. **Liturgical Drama** - European tradition in the early Middle Ages - Roman drama with Christian stories - Performed by travelling actors and musicians **Troubadour Music** - Troubadours compose and perform old lyric poetry in the Middle Ages. - Troubadour refers to the man. - Trobairitz refers to the female. - Centered on chivalry and courtly love - Accompanied by instruments sung by professionals **Adam De La Halle** - Known as Adam le Bossu or Adam the Hunchback - Born around 1237 - Died around 1288-1306. - French born trouvere - Poet and musician **Music of Renaissance** - Renaissance is a French word meaning "rebirth." - Door to the modern world of music - Known as the Golden Age of Vocal Polyphony **Madrigal** - Madrigals featured fluidity and motion. **COMPOSERS OF RENAISSANCE MUSIC** - **Giovanni Pierluigi Da Palestrina** - Was born between February 1525-1526 in Palestrina - Italian composer of the renaissance - Most famous 16^th^ century representative of the Roman School of Musical Composition - Wide influence on the development of Roman Catholic Music - **Thomas Morley** - Was born in 1557. - Died after a long illness around 1602-1608. - Composer, Organist, and Theorist - Chief English exponent of the Italian madrigal tradition **Music of Baroque** - Lasted 1685-1750 - "Barroco" is a Portuguese word that means "pearl that is regularly shaped." - Distinguished by the use of instrumental and secular music. - Great composers during this period: - **Johann Sebastian Bach** - "Father of German Cantata" - Greatest German composer of his time. - Organist - **George Friederic Handel** - Greatest oratorio composer in Germany. - Born in Halle, Germany **Concerto Grosso** - Important form of instrumental music during the Baroque Period **Oratorio** - Great musical composition for choir, orchestra, and soloist. - No interaction between characters, no props, or costumes. - Concert piece **Cantata** - Sacred/secular narrative song - Has instrument accompaniment **ARTS** **Ancient Art** **Cave Paintings** - Earliest records of human activity - Also called "Old Stone Age" **Cave Altamira** - First Cave paintings were found in Altamira, Spain in 1879 - "The Sistine Chapel of Paleolithic Art" - The cave paintings have been declared a UNESCO world heritage site in 1985 **Cave Lascaux** - Found in southern France discovered in 1940 - It contains seven decorated chambers **Cave Chauvet** - Located in France - Has the most important preserved cave paintings of the paleolithic era. **Egyptian Art** - Are the buildings, sculptures, paintings, and decorative arts of ancient Egypt. **Egyptian Pyramids** - World's largest and oldest tombs of burial places - Grandest monuments of the Egyptian Old Kingdom are the Pyramids of Giza - The Largest and oldest is the great pyramid of Khufu which measures 481 feet high and 775 feet long. **The Sphinx** - Has the body of a lion and the face of a pharaoh. - Measures 24 Feet long and 65 Feet high **The Lighthouse of Alexandria** - Took 20 years to build - 384 feet high. **Classical Art** - **Greek Art** - Architectures, paintings, sculptures, and decorative art - **Archaic Period** - Sculptors created large rigid, free-standing figures - The standing kouros (male nude figure) - The standing kore (clothed female figure) - The seated woman - **Classical Period** - The "Golden Age" of Greece - Ideal proportion of humans was giving emphasis - **Hellenistic Period** - Aesthetic beauty was less important to the sculptor - Sculptors focused in showing emotions and ideal proportions. - Common people, women, children, animals, etc. - **Greek Architecture** - Parthenon **P.E** **Sports Officiating** - Is an activity that teaches students to focus and be completely present. **Line Judge/Linesman** - Makes a call if there are line faults. **Scorer** - Keeps track of points earned. **Referee/Umpire** - Oversees that the game is being played according to the rules. **Table Officials** - Records the line-up - Records the result of the game **Qualities of an Effective Official** - **Punctuality** - Must arrive earlier than the scheduled time. - **Be in Proper Attire** - The attire of officials are: dark pair of pants, white collared t-shirt, rubber shoes. - **Be Ready with personal equipment** - Whistle and stopwatch - **Has an updated rulebook** - Easily accessible for quick references. - **Know your Role** - Make sure your specific duties are properly executed. - **Firm and Decisive** - The referee's decision is final. - **Show Complete control and authority** - Officials must not give into hecklers. - **Basic First aid Knowledge** - It is important for an official to be able to do first aid **Common Sports Injuries and First-Aid treatment** **Open Wounds** - **Abrasion** - Visceral linings in the body. - **Laceration** - Tearing of the soft body tissue - **Incision** - Cut causes by sharp objects. - **Puncture** - Wound make by a pointed object - **Avulsion** - Deep break to the skin **First Aid for Minor Wounds** 1. Control the bleeding 2. Wash with soap and water or antiseptic solution 3. Apply dressing (gauze bandage) 4. Secure dressing with medical tape 5. Wash your hands immediately **Contusion or Bruise** - Direct blow to the body. **Sprain** - Injures the bands of tissue that connects two bones together. **Strain** - Injury to a muscle or to the band of tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone. **Heat Cramps** - Occurs during heavy exercises in hot environments **Heat Exhaustion** - Body overheating **Asthma Attack** - Airways become swollen and inflamed **Fainting** - Brief episode of unconsciousness