MAPEH Reviewer 2nd Quarter PDF

MAPEH REVIEWER 2nd Quarter Music of Classical Period Symphony - multi-movement work for the whole orchestra - 1750-1820 - “sinfonia” means “harmonious” or...

MAPEH REVIEWER 2nd Quarter Music of Classical Period Symphony - multi-movement work for the whole orchestra - 1750-1820 - “sinfonia” means “harmonious” or “sounding - a.k.a “Age of Reason” or “Enlightenment” together” - dominated by the Aristocracy, as patrons of - 4 movements: Fast - sonata-allegro form musicians and artists Slow - gentle, lyrical - significant changes in musical forms and Medium/Fast - dance form styles were made Fast - rondo or sonata Form - believed that the power of reason and Classical Opera - drama set to music goodness of the common man could solve - singers and musicians perform in a theatrical mankind’s problems setting - Intellectual leaders: Voltaire, Rousseau, - 2 distinct styles: Opera Seria - Serious Opera Montesquieu - implies heroic or tragic - believed that governments had the drama that employs mythological characters responsibility to ensure the quality of life and Opera Buffa - Comic Opera happiness for all - from Italy made use of everyday - strongly opposed tyranny and intolerance characters and situations, from the Church and state - gags, naughty and social satire - harmony and texture are homophonic Composers of Classical Period Textures: ➔ Monophonic - simplest texture Franz Joseph Haydn - “rags to riches” - melody without accompanying harmony. - “Father of Symphony” ➔ Polyphonic - 2 or more independent melodic - Surprise Symphony, The Clock, The Military lines Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - a child prodigy ➔ Homophonic - melody with an - most amazing genius in musical history accompaniment that typically provides - composed over 700 works rhythmic and harmonic support ➔ Homorhythmic - sameness of rhythm in all - unfortunately, he lived his life in poverty parts - The Marriage of Figaro, Don Giovanni, The Magic Flute, Symphony No. 40 G Major Ludwig van Beethoven - bridged the late Classical Vocal and Instrumental Music era and early Romantic Era - talented pianist and composer Sonata - multi-movement work for solo instrument - began to go deaf in 1796 and orchestra - Symphony No. 3, 5, 6, 9, Piano Sonata no. 14 C - “sonare” means “to make a sound” Sharp Minor 1st movement, Piano Concerto No. 5 E- - 3 movements: Allegro - fast Flat Major, Symphony no. 5, Op. C Minor, Fur Elise Slow Tempo - lyrical and emotional Minuet - 3/4 time - moderate or fast tempo Arts of the Renaissance Allegro Form - most important form that developed - 3 distinct sections: Exposition - 1st part - 1400-1600 - introduces the theme - century. Development - middle part - “renaissance” comes from “renaitre” means - themes are being developed “rebirth” Recapitulation - repeats the theme as the first - period of economic progress emerges in the opening exposition - era of great artistic and intellectual Concerto - multi-movement work designed for an achievement instrumental soloist - characterized by accurate anatomy, - to emphasize the individuality of the solo scientific perspective, and deeper landscape instrument and to exhibit the virtuosity and - depicted real-life figures interpretative abilities - arts depicted religious images - 3 movements: Fast - sonata-allegro form with - Architecture is a type of artwork that was expositions of the orchestra and then by the soloist characterized by symmetry and balance Slow - more ornamentation than 1st Fast - form of rondo, resembling the last movement of the symphony - a short cadenza is used  Famous Renaissance Artists Arts of Baroque Period Michelangelo - Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti - 1600-1750 Simoni - derived from the Portuguese word “barocco” - Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet means “irregular shaped” or “stone” - greatest living artist in his lifetime - painting, sculpture, and architecture - Pieta, Bacchus, Moses, David, Creation - period of artistic styles in exaggerated of Man, Genesis on the ceiling, Last motion, drama, tension, and grandeur Judgment - Roman Catholic Church highly encouraged Leonardo da Vinci - Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci the Baroque style to propagate Christianity - painter, architect, scientist, and mathematician - Aristocracy used the Baroque style for - popularized in present times through the novel architecture and arts to impress visitors, and movie “Da Vinci Code” express triumph, power, and control - “Renaissance Man” - paintings illustrated key elements of Mona Lisa: half-length portrait of a woman Catholic dogma either in Biblical works or - “The best known, the most visited, the most indirectly in imaginary or symbolic work written about, the most sung about, the most - sculptures are typically larger than life-size parodied work of the world” - architecture was designed to create The Last Supper: most reproduced religious spectacle and illusion painting of all time - Jesus having dinner with his 12 apostles Vitruvian Man: pen and ink drawing done on Famous Baroque Artists paper with a wash over metal-point accompanied by handwritten notes - geometric proportion of the human body Caravaggio - Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio Raphael - Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino or Amerighi da Caravaggio - Italian painter and architect - Italian artist The Sistine Madonna: a.k.a The Madonna di San - wanted to deviate from the classical master of Sisto the Renaissance - comes from the church of San Sisto in - outcast in his society Piacenza, Italy - Supper at Emmaus, The Entombment of Christ - Virgin Mary holding the Christ Child while Bernini - Gian Lorenzo Bernini floating on clouds, with the saints St. Sixtus and St. - Italian artist Barbara, 2 cherubs are at the bottom - 1st Baroque artist The School of Athens: famous fresco painted in - architecture, sculpture, painting, stage design, the Apostolic Palace in Vatican City and playwright - located in the Vatican Museums’ Raphael - made a sculpture of David for Cardinal room or Stanza Raffaello Borghese which is different from Michelangelo’s - interpretation of philosophy as a branch of - greatest Baroque sculptor and architect knowledge - Piazza San Pietro, Blessed Soul, Damned Soul - gathering of Greek philosophers engaged in Rubens - Peter Paul Rubens various activities - Flemish Baroque painter The Transfiguration: Raphael's last painting - painting of mythical and figurative subjects, - connection that Jesus provides between landscapes, portraits, and counter-reformation heaven and earth altarpieces Donatello - Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi - religious subjects, history paintings of magical - Italian great artist of the period creatures, and hunt scenes - early Renaissance Italian sculptor from - Samson and Delilah, Portrait of Helene Florence Fourment, The Three Graces - known for his bas-relief D. Rembrandt - Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn - studied classical sculpture - Dutch realist, painter, and etcher - worked in stone, bronze, wood, clay, stucco, and - greatest painters and printmakers in European wax art - Statue of St. George, Equestrian Monument of - shares with Rubens the revolution Gattamelata, Prophet Habakkuc, and The - The Night Watch, Rembrandt’s Self Portrait Feast of Herod D. Diego Velasquez - Diego Rodríguez de Silva y David: first known free-standing nude statue Velázquez - triumph of David’s battle against Goliath - finest masters of compositions - according to the account, he cut off his head - most important painters of the Spanish Golden with Goliath’s sword Age - Las Meninas, Los Borrachos  In Short: Community and Environmental Health Drugs - chemical substance that changes physical, emotional, or behavioral state - alter, sustain, or control the physical, mental, and emotional state Drug of Abuse - drugs commonly abused by users Drug Dependence - cluster of physiological, behavioral, and cognitive phenomena - strong desire to take the substances Drug Abuse - use of a substance for non-medicinal purposes - leads to organ damage like brain damage, and liver damage, addiction, and troubled behavior Drug Tolerance - condition of the body to adapt to the effects of substances Classification of Substance Stimulants - a.k.a Uppers - temporarily increase the body’s alertness, energy levels and physical activity - Amphetamine, Caffeine, Nicotine, Cocaine, Cha Cha Cha Methamphetamine (meth) Depressants - a.k.a Downers - a.k.a Cha Cha - slows down the central nervous system - dance of Cuban - Doctors commonly prescribe to help people Enrique Jorrin - Cuban composer and violinist who have anger issues, stressed, or tense Genre: Ballroom Dance - relaxes muscles and nerves Time Signature: 4/4 - makes patients feel sleepy and light headed Year: 1953 - Alcohol, Sleep aids (Barbiturates), Tranquilizers Narcotic - a.k.a Painkillers - relieve pain and induce sleepiness. - prescribed to patients with mental disorders or Different Kinds of Attire dealing with severe pain - illicit and dangerous if taken Formal - Gentlemen: Tail coat, Tuxedo coat - Morphine, Opium, Heroin Ladies: Ball gown, Dinner gown, Cocktail gown Hallucinogen - distorts reality and facts Semi-formal - Gentlemen: Dress shirt and tie, - affects all senses Vest/Sweater, and tie - Ecstacy Ladies: Dinner dress, Flowing pants Inhalants - found in ordinary household chemical Dressy Casual - Gentlemen: Colored shirt, Turtle products and aesthetics neck - available and accessible to young children Ladies: Conservative/Toned-down - abuse can lead to delusions, brain damage, Latin American - Gentlemen: Colored shirt, liver damage, comatose, and death Button-up shirt, Dress slacks, Turtle neck - Acetone, Rugby (solvent), Spray Ladies: Sexy outfit, Long slit skirt paints, Cleaning fluids, Gases (butane) Dance Floor Etiquette - set of guidelines that help you navigate the social dimensions of dancing AY BOSIT COMMON SENSE NALANG MGA ATE