Past Paper PDF - lhat102

lw;Zdkar f=kikBh ^fujkyk* (lu~ 1898&1961) fujkyk dk tUe caxky esa esfnuhiqj f”kys osQ efg"kkny xk¡o esa gqvk FkkA mudk fir`xzke mÙkj izns'k dk x xbZ gS] euq"; esa ftthfo"kk he [kRe gks xbZ gSA blh ykS dks txk...

lw;Zdkar f=kikBh ^fujkyk* (lu~ 1898&1961) fujkyk dk tUe caxky esa esfnuhiqj f”kys osQ efg"kkny xk¡o esa gqvk FkkA mudk fir`xzke mÙkj izns'k dk x xbZ gS] euq"; esa ftthfo"kk he [kRe gks xbZ gSA blh ykS dks txkus dh ckr dfo dj jgk gS vkSj osnuk dks fNikus osQ fy,] mls jksdus osQ fy, xhr xkuk pkgrk gSA fujk'kk esa vk'kk dk lapkj djuk pkgrk gSA is bl ljkst Le`fr dfork fujkyk dh fnoaxr iq=kh ljkst ij osaQfnzr gSA ;g dfork csVh osQ pu fnoaxr gksus ij firk dk foyki gSA firk osQ bl foyki esa dfo dks dHkh 'koqaQryk dh be T ;kn vkrh gS dHkh viuh LoxhZ; iRuh dhA csVh osQ :i jax esa iRuh dk :i jax fn[kkbZ o R re t t CE iM+rk gS] ftldk fp=k.k fujkyk us fd;k gSA ;gh ugha bl dfork esa ,d HkkX;ghu firk dk la?k"kZ] lekt ls mlosQ lacaèk] iq=kh osQ izfr cgqr oqQN u dj ikus dk vdeZ.;rk cksèk Hkh no N izdV gqvk gSA bl dfork osQ ekè;e ls fujkyk dk thou&la?k"kZ Hkh izdV gqvk gSA os dgrs gSaµ^nq[k gh thou dh dFkk jgh] D;k dgw¡ vkt tks ugha dgh*A © lw;Zdkar f=kikBh ^fujkyk*@9 2020-21  xhr xkus nks eq>s xhr xkus nks eq>s rks] osnuk dks jksdus dksA pksV [kkdj jkg pyrs gks'k osQ Hkh gks'k NwVs] gkFk tks ikFks; Fks] Bx& d BkoqQjksa us jkr ywVs] he oaQB jQdrk tk jgk gS] is vk jgk gS dky ns[kksA bl pu Hkj x;k gS ”kgj ls be T o R lalkj tSls gkj [kkdj] re t t CE ns[krs gSa yksx yksxksa dks] lgh ifjp; u ikdj] no N cq> xbZ gS ykS i`Fkk dh] ty mBks fiQj lhapus dksA © 10@varjk 2020-21  ljkst Le`fr ns[kk fookg vkewy uoy] rq> ij 'kqHk iM+k dy'k dk tyA ns[krh eq>s rw g¡lh ean] gksBksa esa fctyh i¡Qlh Lian mj esa Hkj >wyh Nfc lqanj fiz; dh v'kCn Ük`axkj&eq[kj d rw [kqyh ,d&mPN~okl&lax] he fo'okl&LrCèk c¡èk vax&vax ur u;uksa ls vkyksd mrj is bl dk¡ik vèkjksa ij Fkj&Fkj&FkjA pu ns[kk eSaus] og ewfrZ&èkhfr be T o R esjs olar dh izFke xhfrµ re t t CE Ük`axkj] jgk tks fujkdkj] no N jl dfork esa mPN~oflr&èkkj xk;k LoxhZ;k&fiz;k&lax& © Hkjrk izk.kksa esa jkx&jax] jfr&:i izkIr dj jgk ogh] vkdk'k cny dj cuk eghA gks x;k C;kg] vkReh; Lotu] dksbZ Fks ugha] u vkea=k.k Fkk Hkstk x;k] fookg&jkx Hkj jgk u ?kj fuf'k&fnol tkx_ fiz; ekSu ,d laxhr Hkjk uo thou osQ Loj ij mrjkA lw;Zdkar f=kikBh ^fujkyk*@11 2020-21  ek¡ dh oqQy f'k{kk eSaus nh] iq"i&lst rsjh Lo;a jph] lkspk eu esa] ¶og 'koqaQryk] ij ikB vU; ;g] vU; dykA¸ oqQN fnu jg x`g rw fiQj leksn] cSBh ukuh dh Lusg&xksnA ekek&ekeh dk jgk I;kj] Hkj tyn èkjk dks T;ksa vikj_ os gh lq[k&nq[k esa jgs U;Lr] rsjs fgr lnk leLr] O;Lr_ og yrk ogha dh] tgk¡ dyh d rw f[kyh] Lusg ls fgyh] iyh] he var Hkh mlh xksn esa 'kj.k is yh] ew¡ns n`x oj egkej.k! bl pu be T eq> HkkX;ghu dh rw lacy o R re ;qx o"kZ ckn tc gqbZ fody] t t CE nq[k gh thou dh dFkk jgh D;k dgw¡ vkt] tks ugha dgh! no N gks blh deZ ij otzikr © ;fn èkeZ] jgs ur lnk ekFk bl iFk ij] esjs dk;Z ldy gksa Hkz"V 'khr osQ&ls 'krny! dU;s] xr deks± dk viZ.k dj] djrk eSa rsjk riZ.k! µ(ljkst Le`fr dfork dk va'k) 12@varjk 2020-21  iz'u&vH;kl xhr xkus nks eq>s 1- oaQB #d jgk gS] dky vk jgk gSµ;g Hkkouk dfo osQ eu esa D;ksa vkbZ\ 2- ^Bx&BkoqQjksa* ls dfo dk laosQr fdldh vksj gS\ 3- ^ty mBks fiQj lhapus dks* bl iafDr dk Hkko&lkSan;Z Li"V dhft,A 4- izLrqr dfork nq[k vkSj fujk'kk ls yM+us dh 'kfDr nsrh gS\ Li"V dhft,A ljkst Le`fr 1- ljkst osQ uo&oèkw :i dk o.kZu vius 'kCnksa esa dhft,A 2- dfo dks viuh LoxhZ;k iRuh dh ;kn D;ksa vkbZ\ 3- ^vkdk'k cny dj cuk egh* esa ^vkdk'k* vkSj ^egh* 'kCn fdudh vksj laosQr djrs gSa\ 4- ljkst dk fookg vU; fookgksa ls fdl izdkj fHkUu Fkk\ 5- ^og yrk ogha dh] tgk¡ dyh rw f[kyh* iafDr osQ }kjk fdl izlax dks mn~?kkfVr fd;k d he x;k gS\ 6- ^eq> HkkX;ghu dh rw lacy* fujkyk dh ;g iafDr D;k ^csVh cpkvks] csVh i