Lesson 2 - Matter & Energy PDF
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Prof. Maria Luisa C. Dimalen
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Summary
This document details various aspects of matter and energy, including states of matter, classification of matter, methods of separating mixtures, and different energy forms and resources. It also includes a section on renewable energy, specifically addressing geothermal, solar, wind, and hydropower.
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PREPARED BY: PROF. MARIA LUISA C. DIMALEN STATES OF MATTER STATES OF MATTER 1. SOLID HAS A DEFINITE SHAPE (RIGID AND DEFINITE VOLUME PARTICLES VIBRATE AROUND FIXED POSITIONS 2. LIQUID NO DEFINITE SHAPE (TAKES THE SHAPE OF ITS CONTAINER)...
PREPARED BY: PROF. MARIA LUISA C. DIMALEN STATES OF MATTER STATES OF MATTER 1. SOLID HAS A DEFINITE SHAPE (RIGID AND DEFINITE VOLUME PARTICLES VIBRATE AROUND FIXED POSITIONS 2. LIQUID NO DEFINITE SHAPE (TAKES THE SHAPE OF ITS CONTAINER) HAS DEFINITE VOLUME PARTICLES ARE FREE TO MOVE OVER EACH OTHER, BUT ARE STILL ATTRACTED TO EACH OTHER 3. GAS NO DEFINITE SHAPE (TAKES THE SHAPE OF ITS CONTAINER) AND NO DEFINITE VOLUME PARTICLES MOVE IN RANDOM MOTION WITH LITTLE OR NO ATTRACTION TO EACH OTHER HIGHLY COMPRESSIBLE 4. PLASMA NO DEFINITE SHAPE AND VOLUME KNOWN AS THE FOURTH-STATE OF MATTER NOT AN ORDINARY GAS BECAUSE IT CAN GENERATE ELECTRICITY CLASSIFICATION OF MATTER METHODS OF SEPARATING MIXTURES 4 STAGES OF COAL FORMATION DEFINITION OF NATURAL GAS Microorganisms called methanogens can also produce natural gas by breaking down organic matter. Methanogens is found in the intestines of humans and many animals, also these microorganisms are found near the surface of the earth, especially in anaerobic plants. DIFFERENT FORMS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY WIND ENERGY WIND ENERGY DC – Direct Current WORLD DISTRIBUTION OF HYDROPOWER HYDROPOWER IS THE MOST IMPORTANT AND WIDELY-USED RENEWABLE SOURCE OF ENERGY AND REPRESENTS ABOUT 19% OF TOTAL ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN THE WORLD. CHINA IS THE LARGEST PRODUCER OF HYDROELECTRICITY, FOLLOWED BY CANADA, BRAZIL, AND THE UNITED STATES. LASTLY, ABOUT TWO-THIRDS OF THE ECONOMICALLY FEASIBLE POTENTIAL REMAINS TO BE DEVELOPED LIKE THOSE IN THE LATIN AMERICA, CENTRAL AMERICA, INDIA, AND STILL OTHER PARTS OF CHINA. FOUR TYPES OF GEOTHERMAL POWERPLANTS FOUR TYPES OF GEOTHERMAL POWERPLANTS GEOTHERMAL ENERGY THANK YOU AND GOD BLESS!