Lesson 2 - First Voyage and KKK PDF

Lesson 2: Content and Contextual Analysis of Selected Primary Sources in Philippine History PREPARED BY: MARY ANE-JOY P. FERRIOL LEARNING OBJECTIVES Illustrate the sequence of events happened during Magellan’s first Voyage by Antonio Pigafetta Judge the context, content and perspective...

Lesson 2: Content and Contextual Analysis of Selected Primary Sources in Philippine History PREPARED BY: MARY ANE-JOY P. FERRIOL LEARNING OBJECTIVES Illustrate the sequence of events happened during Magellan’s first Voyage by Antonio Pigafetta Judge the context, content and perspective of Pigafetta’s Chronicle in the Philippines Identify the contributions of KKK and the Kartilya ng Katipunan in comprehending the Philippine History Develop critical and analytical skills after reading the Proclamation of the Philippine Independence FERDINAND MAGELLAN Fernando de Magallanes ANTONIO PIGAFETTA Italian scholar September 20, 1519  September 20, 1519 December 13, 1519  September 20, 1519 December 13, 1519 March 31, 1520  September 20, 1519 December 13, 1519 March 31, 1520 October 21, 1520  September 20, 1519 March 6, 1521 December 13, 1519 March 31, 1520 October 21, 1520  March 16, 1521 September 20, 1519 March 6, 1521 December 13, 1519 March 31, 1520 October 21, 1520  March 16, 1521 September 20, 1519 March 17, 1521 March 6, 1521 December 13, 1519 March 31, 1520 October 21, 1520  March 16, 1521 September 20, 1519 March 17, 1521 March 31, 1521 March 6, 1521 December 13, 1519 March 31, 1520 October 21, 1520  March 16, 1521 September 20, 1519 March 17, 1521 March 31, 1521 April 7, 1521 March 6, 1521 December 13, 1519 March 31, 1520 October 21, 1520  March 16, 1521 September 20, 1519 March 17, 1521 March 17, 1521 September 6, 1522 April 7, 1521 March 6, 1521 December 13, 1519 March 31, 1520 October 21, 1520 FERDINAND MAGELLAN Died on April 27, 1521 Circumnavigated the world Earth is round SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD OBJECTIVES OF KATIPUNAN 1. Political – separation of the Philippines from Spain 2. Moral- good manners, hygiene, good morals and rejection of religious fanaticism snd weakness of character 3. Civic- self-help and the defense of the poor and the oppressed FOUR AIMS OF KATIPUNAN 1. To develop a strong alliance with each and every Katipunero 2. To unite Filipinos into one solid nation; 3. To win Philippine Independence by means of an armed conflict (or revolution) 4. To establish a republic after independence KATIPUNAN MEMBER’S IDENTITY 1. Katipon (Member) 2. Kawal (Soldier) 3. Bayani (Patriot)  Anak ng Bayan  GomBurZa  Rizal ANDRES BONIFACIO Father of the Philippine Revolution EMILIO JACINTO Utak ng Katipunan Cause of death is malaria  KATAASTAASANG KAGALANGGALANGAN KATIPUNAN NG MGA ANAK NG BAYAN (KKK) Katipunan (July 7, 1892) December 31, 1896 (1st meeting) October 1892 (Deodato Arellano) March 22, 1897 (Tejeros Convention) February 1893 (Roman Basa) March 23, 1897 (2nd Tejeros Convention) December 31, 1895 (Andres Bonifacio) April 29- May 4, 1897 (Bonifacio Trial) January 18, 1896 (Kalayaan) May 8, 1897 (sentence) August 18, 1896 (Katipunan was May 10, 1897 (execution of Bonifacio discovered) Biak na Bato Republic August 23, 1896 (Pugadlawin) KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN Contains fourteen rules that instruct the way Katipuneros should have, and which specific values should he uphold. KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN 1. The life that is not consecrated to a lofty and reasonable purpose is a tree without a shade, if not a poisonous weed. Ang kabuhayang hindi ginugugol sa isang malaki at banal na kadahilanan ay kahoy na walang lilim, kundi damong makamandag KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN 2. To do good for personal gain and not for its own sake is not virtue. Ang gawang magaling na nagbubuhat sa pagpipita sa sarili, at hindi sa talagang nasang gumawa ng kagalingan, ay di kabaitan. KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN 3. It is rational to be charitable and love one's fellow creature, and to adjust one's conduct, acts and words to what is in itself reasonable. Ang tunay na kabanalan ay ang pagkakawang gawa, ang pagibig sa kapua at ang isukat ang bawat kilos, gawa’t pangungusap sa talagang Katuiran. KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN 4. Whether our skin be black or white, we are all born equal: superiority in knowledge, wealth and beauty are to be understood, but not superiority by nature. Maitim man at maputi ang kulay ng balat, lahat ng tao’y magkakapantay; mangyayaring ang isa’y higtan sa dunong, sa yaman, sa ganda…; ngunit di mahihigtan sa pagkatao. KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN 5. The honorable man prefers honor to personal gain; the scoundrel, gain to honor. Ang may mataas na kalooban inuuna ang puri sa pagpipita sa sarili; ang may hamak na kalooban inuuna ang pagpipita sa sarili sa puri. KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN 6. To the honorable man, his word is sacred. Sa taong may hiya, salita’y panunumpa KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN 7. Do not waste thy time: wealth can be recovered but not time lost. Huwag mong sasayangin ang panahun; ang yamang nawala’y magyayaring magbalik; nguni’t panahong nagdaan na’y di na muli pang magdadaan. KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN 8. Defend the oppressed and fight the oppressor before the law or in the field. Ipagtanggol mo ang inaapi, at kabakahin ang umaapi. KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN 9. The prudent man is sparing in words and faithful in keeping secrets. Ang taong matalino’y ang may pagiingat sa bawat sasabihin, at matutong ipaglihim ang dapat ipaglihim. KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN 10. On the thorny path of life, man is the guide of woman and the children, and if the guide leads to the precipice, those whom he guides will also go there. Sa daang matinik ng kabuhayan, lalaki ay siyang patnugot ng asawa’t mga anak; kung ang umaakay ay tungo sa sama, ang patutunguhan ng iaakay ay kasamaan din. KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN 11. Thou must not look upon woman as a mere plaything, but as a faithful companion who will share with thee the penalties of life; her (physical) weakness will increase thy interest in her and she will remind thee of the mother who bore thee and reared thee. Ang babae ay hwuag mong tignang isang bagay na libangan lamang, kundi isang katuwang at karamay sa mga kahirapan nitong kabuhayan; gamitan mo ng buong pagpipitagan ang kaniyang kahinaan, at alalahanin ang inang pinagbuhata’t nagiwi sa iyong kasangulan. KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN 12. What thou dost not desire done unto thy wife, children, brothers and sisters, that do not unto the wife, children, brothers and sisters of thy neighbor. Ang di mo ibig na gawin sa asawa mo, anak at kapatid, ay huag mong gagawin sa asawa, anak, at kapatid ng iba KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN 13. Man is not worth more because he is a king, because his nose is aquiline, and his color white, not because he is a *priest, a servant of God, nor because of the high prerogative that he enjoys upon earth, but he is worth most who is a man of proven and real value, who does good, keeps his words, is worthy and honest; he who does not oppress nor consent to being oppressed, he who loves and cherishes his fatherland, though he be born in the wilderness and know no tongue but his own. Ang kamahalan ng tao’y wala sa pagkahari, wala sa tangus ng ilong at puti ng mukha, wala sa pagkaparing kahalili ng Dios wala sa mataas na kalagayan sa balat ng lupa; wagas at tunay na mahal na tao, kahit laking gubat at walang nababatid kundi ang sariling wika, yaong may magandang asal, may isang pangungusap, may dangal at puri; yaong di napaaapi’t di nakikiapi; yaong marunong magdamdam at marunong lumingap sa bayang tinubuan. KARTILYA NG KATIPUNAN 14. When these rules of conduct shall be known to all, the longed-for sun of Liberty shall rise brilliant over this most unhappy portion of the globe and its rays shall diffuse everlasting joy among the confederated brethren of the same rays, the lives of those who have gone before, the fatigues and the well-paid sufferings will remain. If he who desires to enter (the Katipunan) has informed himself of all this and believes he will be able to perform what will be his duties, he may fill out the application for admission. Paglaganap ng mga aral na ito at maningning na sumikat ang araw ng mahal na Kalayaan dito sa kaabaabang Sangkalupuan, at sabugan ng matamis niyang liwanag ang nangagkaisang magkalahi’t magkakapatid ng ligaya ng walang katapusan, ang mga ginugol na buhay, pagud, at mga tiniis na kahirapa’y labis nang natumbasan. Kung lahat ng ito’y mataruk na ng nagiibig pumasuk at inaakala niyang matutupad ang mga tutungkulin, maitatala ang kaniyang ninanasa sa kasunod nito. PROCLAMATION OF PHILIPPINE INDEPENDENCE EMILIO AGUINALDO First President of the Philippines DON AMBROSIO RIANZARES BAUTISTA Wrote the Act of the Declaration of the Independence DECLARATION OF PHILIPPINE INDEPENDENCE Declaracion de Independencia de Filipinas June 12, 1898 General Aguinaldo’s Home, Cavite II el Viejo Short 2000-word Summarized the reason behind the revolution against Spain, the war for Independence and the future of the new republic under Emilio Aguinaldo  Pact of Biak na Bato (Nov 18-Dec 15, 1897) Independence decree (June 5, 1898) Malolos Congress (Sept. 15, 1898) Aguinaldo exiled to Hongkong (Dec. 20, 1897) Proclamation of Independence (June 12,1898) Ratification of Malolos Congress Havana Harbor and USS Maine (Feb. 15, 1898) (Sept. 29, 1898) End of Dictatorial (June 23, 1898) Teller Resolution (April 21, 1898) Treaty of Paris (December 10, Revolutionary (June 24, 1898) US vs Spain (April 25, 1898) 1898) Protocol of peace (US and Spain/ Battle of Manila Bay (May 1, 1898) Benevolent Assimilation Aug. 10, 1898) (December 21, 1898) 1 attempt to return of Aguinaldo (May 7, 1898) Mock battle of Manila Bay (Aug. 13, st Promulgation of Malolos Left Hongkong (May 17, 1898) 1898) Congress (January 21, 1899) Arrived in the Phil. (May 19, 1898) Military form of government (Aug. Inauguration of 1st Philippine 19, 1898) Dictatorial (May 24, 1898) Republic (January 23, 1899)