Lesson 16 Elements and Compounds Note (PDF)

Summary

These are high school chemistry notes on elements and compounds, including a list of elements and symbols, descriptions, and diagrams for understanding the periodic table.

Full Transcript

lesson 16 Elements and Compounds.notebook March 06, 2023 Today - Elements & Compounds Tues - Rest of Hunting the Elements Wed - Periodic Table Thurs - Inside The Atom Friday - March Break...

lesson 16 Elements and Compounds.notebook March 06, 2023 Today - Elements & Compounds Tues - Rest of Hunting the Elements Wed - Periodic Table Thurs - Inside The Atom Friday - March Break Mon, March 20 - Bohr-Rutherford Diagrams Tues - Patterns in the Periodic Table Wed - Molecular Compounds Thurs - Ionic Compounds Fri - Flame Tests Mon - Review Tues - Chemistry Unit Test Wed - Set-Up Rust Lab Thurs - Ecology & Spheres Fri - Finish Rust Lab Elements & Symbols Fill in the missing element of symbol. Oxygen ____ O_____ Cu ____ Copper____________________ Hydrogen ____ H _____ K ______ Potassium__________________ Chlorine ____ Cl_____ C ______ Carbon__________________ Sodium ____ Na_____ Au _____ Gold___________________ Fluorine ___ F______ Zn _____ Zinc___________________ Carbon ___ C______ Pb _____ Lead___________________ Helium ____ He_____ Fe _____ Iron___________________ Nitrogen ____ N_____ Na _____ Sodium___________________ Copper _____ Cu____ S _______ Sulfur_________________ Sulfur ___ S______ N _______ Nitrogen_________________ Magnesium __ Mg_______ Ca _______ Calcium_________________ Manganese ____ Mn_____ Ag _______ Silver_________________ Neon ____ Ne_____ P ______ Phosphorus__________________ Bromine _____ Br____ O ______ Oxygen__________________ Phosphorus P ____ _____ I _______ Iodine_________________ Silver ____ Ag_____ Sn _______ Tin_________________ Lead ____ Pb_____ H _______ Hydrogen_________________ Iron ____ Fe_____ F _______ Fluorine_________________ Calcium ____ Ca_____ Ni ______ Nickel__________________ Potassium ____ K_____ Hg ______ Mercury__________________ lesson 16 Elements and Compounds.notebook March 06, 2023 Elements and Compounds An element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler chemical substance by any physical or chemical means. xenon Each element is made up of its own kinds of atoms. For carbon example, carbon is made up of carbon atoms and xenon is made up of xenon atoms. lesson 16 Elements and Compounds.notebook March 06, 2023 Each element on the periodic table has its own unique symbol. Examples: H ­ Hydrogen O­ Oxygen Some abbreviations come Ag ­ Silver (Argentium) from their latin names Co ­ Cobalt When a symbol has more than one letter, the first is always a capital and the second is not. lesson 16 Elements and Compounds.notebook March 06, 2023 Atom An element is made up of only one kind of atom. Molecule Some elements exist as molecules (two or more atoms attached together), but there is still only one kind of atom. Ex: oxygen A compound is a pure substance that is made up two or more different elements that are chemically joined. Ex: H2O or water is a compound because it has more than one element, hydrogen and oxygen. lesson 16 Elements and Compounds.notebook March 06, 2023 Element Learning Activity (we will take this up tomorrow) Set the multimeter to this symbol When there is a 1 on the LEFT SIDE of the screen it does not conduct. When there is any number of the RIGHT SIDE of the screen it does conduct. Done? Don't forget the questions at the end of the sheet.

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