Lecture 7- Clinical Practice Application_CommunityBased (2).pdf

Clinical Practice Applications: Community-Based Dr. Mohammad Alrawashdeh Nur 108 Clinical Practice Applications: Community- Based The use of information systems to support healthcare delivery and management within a community It involves collecting, storing, ana...

Clinical Practice Applications: Community-Based Dr. Mohammad Alrawashdeh Nur 108 Clinical Practice Applications: Community- Based The use of information systems to support healthcare delivery and management within a community It involves collecting, storing, analyzing, and disseminating health- related data at the community level Main examples include tele-health and mobile health (mHealth) applications Tele-Health The use of telecommunication technologies to deliver healthcare services and information in order to provide services to clients in another location Evolution and history of tele-health: Early telephonic consultations to remote diagnostics Advancements in telecommunications technologies, such as faster internet speeds and improved video conferencing capabilities Adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) for remote access to patient information and care coordination Tele-Health Development Factors influencing tele-health development: Aging population Cost containment and redistribution of healthcare services Improve the access of people in isolated geographical areas The availability of powerful communication technologies at decreasing costs The increasing consumer demand of wellness and health information The increase in health and medical information Key Components of Tele-Health 1. Telecommunications technologies: - Video conferencing, phone calls, messaging platforms - Secure data transmission and encryption protocols for patient confidentiality 2. Electronic health records (EHRs): - Enable healthcare providers to access and update patient information remotely, ensuring continuity of care - Facilitation of remote consultation and care coordination between different healthcare professionals 3. Remote monitoring devices: - Vital signs monitoring, glucose meters, wearable sensors - Real-time data transmission for remote assessment and intervention Benefits and Advantages of Tele-Health Improved access to care: Overcoming geographic barriers for remote and underserved populations Timely intervention and reduced hospital readmissions: Early identification of deteriorating conditions Effective management of chronic diseases Increased patient satisfaction and engagement: Convenience and comfort of receiving care at home Active involvement in their own healthcare and patients appreciate the ability to consult with their healthcare provider via tele-health Examples of Tele-Health Applications in Nursing Practice Virtual patient consultations and follow-ups: Conducting assessments and providing recommendations remotely Remote monitoring of chronic conditions: Continuous monitoring of vital signs and symptoms Adjusting treatment plans based on real-time data Telepsychiatry and mental health support: Providing counseling and therapy services remotely E.g., a nurse conducting therapy sessions with a patient via video conferencing, providing ongoing support and guidance. Mobile Health (mHealth) The use of mobile devices for healthcare delivery and management, empowering individuals to actively participate in their own health Growth and trends in mHealth: Rapid proliferation of smartphones and mobile technologies Increasing availability and variety of health apps Integration of wearable devices into healthcare management, such as fitness trackers and smartwatches Key Components of mHealth Mobile devices and apps: Health tracking, medication reminders, self-assessment tools Educational resources and access to health information E.g., fitness tracking, sleep monitoring, and nutrition tracking Wearable health technology: Fitness trackers, smartwatches, biosensors Continuous monitoring of vital signs and physical activity Patient portals and health tracking platforms: Online access to personal health records and test results Communication with healthcare providers and appointment scheduling Benefits and Advantages of mHealth Empowering patients to actively manage their health: Tracking progress and setting health goals Facilitating remote monitoring and personalized care: Enhancing self-care for chronic conditions Supporting health behavior change and adherence to treatment plans: Reminders, motivational tools, and education Examples of mHealth Applications in Nursing Practice Medication management and reminders: Tracking medication schedules and dosage Chronic disease self-management: Providing educational resources and self-monitoring tools Pregnancy tracking and postpartum support: Monitoring fetal development, contraction timing, breastfeeding support Tele-Health vs. Mobile Health Similarities: Both are closely related and often overlap in their application Both utilize technology for healthcare delivery and management, enhancing access and patient engagement Both tele-health and mHealth aim to improve healthcare accessibility, enhance patient-centered care, and promote better health outcomes Differences in focus and approach: Tele-health primarily focuses on remote healthcare services, consultation, and monitoring, facilitated by telecommunications technologies mHealth places more emphasis on the use of mobile devices and apps for personal health management, self-monitoring, and behavior change Thank You!