LAS PUTAS 164 Preguntas PDF

1. A good topic sentence must not be a) too general b) too narrow c) Neither to general or too narrow 2. The ears are to the head a) attached b) made of c) covered by 3. Which of these organs is not located at the thorax? a) heart b) brain c) lungs 4. “When a fragment of b...

1. A good topic sentence must not be a) too general b) too narrow c) Neither to general or too narrow 2. The ears are to the head a) attached b) made of c) covered by 3. Which of these organs is not located at the thorax? a) heart b) brain c) lungs 4. “When a fragment of bone is separated from the main mass” is the definition of: a) avulsion fracture b) buckled fracture c) wedge fracture 5. Contract tracing is: a) The occurrence of a higher number of disease cases than expected in a given area over a specific period of time b) The quantity of a virus in an infected person c) The identification of people who may have been exposed to a person having an infectious disease to ensure that they are aware of the possible exposure and to follow up with them 6. The correct lay term for dyspnea is: a) stroke b) breathlessness c) palpitations 7. Which of the following is the correct plural form of the word “stratum”? a) stratums b) stratumys c) strata 8. In a concluding sentence which end of paragraph signals is not followed by a comma? a) Lastly b) In brief c) We can see that 9. In the sentence: the heart is.... the lungs, which would be the appropriate choice? a) covered with b) surrounded by c) separated from 10. Which structure is not of the upper limb? a) Elbow b) Finger c) Thigh 11. The meaning of orthopnea is: a) Breathless when patient is lying flat b) difficulty breathing c) swelling, puffiness 12. The importance of the spleen in the immune system is: a) Attack viruses and other pathogens that have landed in the intestinal tract. b) The body in protecting itself against bacterial infections. c) Very effective barrier against invading pathogens. 13. Verb linking effect with cause: a) Is causes by b) causes c) produces 14. It is true that.. a) the introduction of an abstract begins specifically and ends globally. b) the body has only one part c) the discussion is the most important part of an article 15. A good concluding sentence: a) add new information. b) is the second sentence in a paragraph. c) is a final comment about the main idea. 16. Which of these relations is the correct one? a) mandibular: chest b) inguinal: groin c) thoracic pain: navel 17. Which of these sentences is the most correct? a) knees are in the upper limb. b) The chest is in the upper limb. c) Neither of them. 18. Complete the sentence: a............change affects many parts of an organ. a) localized. b) deficient. c) diffuse. 19. In a greenstick fracture: a) The broken pieces are pushed together. b) The bond is bent. c) Is most often in old people. 20. What is the correct plural from varix: a) varixes. b) varixi. c) varices. 21. Which is the correct combination: a) Complete sickness. b) Complete sick. c) Travel sickness. 22. Complete the sentence: The..................... is the type of study: a) objective. b) design. c) Outcome measures. 23. What should a paragraph contain? A. Topic sentence B. Supporting sentence C. Topic sentence, supporting sentence, concluding sentence D. Concluding sentence 24. The concluding sentence … A. The concluding sentence is the last sentence, must introduce new informacion B. The concluding sentence is the first sentence, and must not introduce a new information C. The concluding sentence is the last sentence and must not introduce a new information D. The concluding sentence is the first sentence and must introduce new information 25. A topic sentence must not be A. Too general B. Too narrow C. Too general, too narrow and incomplete D. Incomplete 26. The athomic planes are: A. Coronal plane, transverse plane B. Sagittal plane and coronal plane C. Coronal plane, sagittal plane and transverse plane D. Coronal plane 27. What is a paragraph ? A. A paragraph is a group of sentences about a single topic. B. A paragraph is a group of words about something C. A paragraph is a part of a sentennce 28. The topic sentence is … A. The main idea os the paragraph B. It is usualy the first sentence of the paragraph C. All are true 29. In the concluding sentence you can not use …. A. Lastly, … B. To sum up, …. C. At last, …. 30. The supporting sentences … A. Give details about the topic B. Is in the beggining of the paragraph C. It is use to introduce us to the topic 31. One of this sentence is good: A. The heart is surrounded by the lungs B. The heart is lined with the lungs C. The heart is covered with the lungs 32. Choose the correct answer: “one part of the bone has been twisted at the break point”. a. Stress fracture b. Spiral fracture  c. Linear fracture d. Oblique fracture 33. Choose the correct answer: “Being breathless when lying flat” a. Dyspnoea b. Arrhythmia c. Orthopnoea 34. Where is the “Heel”? a. Ear b. Hand c. Foot d. Chest 35. “This is the main idea of the paragraph. It is usually the first sentence of the paragraph”. a. The topic sentence b. The supporting sentences c. The concluding sentence 36. The concluding sentences… a. Must not introduce new information b. Must explain the topic sentence c. Can’t repeat the main idea d. Is the first sentence of the paragraph 37. What does a topic sentence need to contain? - One verb and one subject - A summary - An element of transition 38. What are topic sentences not used for? - To establish the point you will discuss in each paragraph - To transition between paragraph - To explain the main theme 39. What are the supporting sentences not giving us? - Details - An explanation - A summary 40. What element is not a part of the immune system? -Lymph nodes -Spleen -Pancreas -White blood cells 41. How would you write 1:4? -One to four -A quater -One over four -One by four 42. What is an oedema? -Is a swelling in the ankles, feet and legs -Is the difficulty to breathe when you lie down - Is an abnormality of the heart´s rhyth - Is an air hunger 43. Complete the sentence with a word: Respiratory blockage results.... alveolar oxygen deficiency -In -At -From 44. Complete the sentence with a word: Lack of alveolar oxygen may result.... respiratory blockage. -In -At From 45. Is this sentence correct?: Carbohydrate is not meatabolised thereby the blood glucose rises 46. What is a comminuted fracture? - When a fragment of bone is separated from the main mass. - The bone breaks into several pieces. - Caused by a disease that weakens the bones. 47. Complete with the correct definition: bone breaks into two or more pieces and moves out of alignment: a. Non-displaced fracture b. Displaced fracture c. Cominnuted fracture 48. Choose the correct way to read these figures 38.38: a. thirty eight point thirty eight b. thirty eight point three eight c. three eight point three eight 49. Choose the correct answer. What is the body of a presentation? a. The place of the abstract. b. Where you do an introduction. c. The place to develop your work. 50. You must explain the reason why you chose the topic of your oral presentation in the... a. Introduction b. Body c. Conclusion 51. The study of the physical structure of organisms is: a. Epidemiology b. Anatomy c. Biochemistry 52. Physiology study the..... of the human body (functions) 53. The diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans is.... (Health care) 54. Choose the correct answer. The break is parallel to the bone’s long axis: a. Oblique Fracture. b. Spiral Fracture. c. Linear Fracture. 55. The tubes which carry blood around the body are: a. Arteries b. Pancreas c. urethra 56. The lay term of “acute cerebrovascular event” is: a. palpitations b. stroke c. breathlessness 57. Part of the oral presentation in which you make a little abstract. a. Conclusion b. Index c. It is not necessary to make an abstract. 58. What is the noun of fit? a. Fitting b. Fitness c. Unfit 59. Synonymous of “not ill”… a. Poorly b. Unwell c. Fit 60. Complete: I wrote the number down I wouldn’t forget it. a) So b) So that c) With the result that 61. Definition of viral load: a. Airborne particles created by the evaporation of moisture found inside mixed (solid-liquid) aerosol droplets b. The proportion of all people with a disease who will die from it during a given period c. The quantity of a virus in an infected person.  62. Specific diseases: Infestations, parasites: a. Tapeworm b. Mumps c. Smallpox. 63. Complete this sentence: The lungs are lobes. a. Supported by b. Filled with c. Divided into. 64. Choose the incorrect sentence to conclude a. In brief,… b. At last… c. The evidence suggest that… d. We can see that… 65. Choose the correct a. The stomach is surrounded by the mucous coat b. The stomach is lined by a mucous coat c. The stomach is cover by a mucous coat d. All are incorrect 66. What it is Oedema? a. Swelling, puffiness b. Pins and needles c. Numbness d. Trouble holding your water 67. Choose the correct combination for “Heart”: a. Failure b. Fibrillation c. Beats d. Output 68. Choose the correct definition to epidemic. a. The average of secondary cases generated by an infected person when the whole population is susceptible to the infectious disease. b. A geographical or temporal collection of cases of an infectious disease that is higher in umber than what would be expected in a given area over a specific period of time. c. The occurrence of a higher number of disease cases than expected in a given area over a specific period of time. d. The resistance of a group to the spread of an infectious disease base don the resistance to infection of a high proportion of individual members of the group. 69. Choose the incorrect sentence a. She had health problems because of poor sanitation in the village. b. She had health problems because of there is poor sanitation in the village. c. She had health problems, because of poor sanitation in the village d. She had health problems, so there is poor sanitation in the village. 70. Choose the incorrect pair of anatomical and scientific noums a. Skull – Cranium b. Breast bone – Sternum c. Collarbone – Clavicle d. Thigh bone – Tibia 71. Choose the correct answer to the following sentence: “I’ve got a lump in the ……” a. Inguinal swelling b. Periumbilical rash c. Enlarged axillary node 72. What are the main parts of the respiratory system? a. The larynx, the trachea, the right and left bronchus and the bronchioles. b. The airways and the lungs. c. The left lung and the right lung. 73. What is human physiology? A.Human physiology is the science of the mechanical functions of humans in bad health, their organs, and the cells of which they are composed. B. Human physiology is the science of the mechanical, physical, bioelectrical, and biochemical functions of humans in good health, their organs, and the cells of which they are composed. C. Human physiology is the science of the mechanical, physical, bioelectrical, and biochemical functions of animals in good health, their organs, and the cells of which they are composed. 74. Shortness of breath can be called: A. dyspnea, is experienced when the person is eating. B. Orthopnea, the person experiences it when sleeping, and to alleviate it uses a pillow C. We can also experience shortness of breath when the person has a conversation 75. What is the normal heart rate depending on what situation? A. The normal heart rate at rest is 100 to 110 beats per minute. B. In athletes, it can be as low as 40 beats per minute. C. In extreme athletic activity, the heart rate can reach 80 beats / min. 76. Say which of the following number relationships is spelled correctly A.>1.0= more than one point nought B. c 70= since seventy C. 11x 6x 3= eleven by six and three 77. Simple definition of PATHOLOGY: A. the study of diseases and the changes they cause B. changes in a person, animal, or plant caused by inflammation C. Evil that destroys or seriously damages society or a part of it and is difficult to combat or stop 78. Indicate what type of categories of bone fractures is true: A. Displaced fracture: the bone breaks into two or more pieces and moves out of alignment. B. Nondisplaced Fracture - The bone does not break. C. Closed fracture: the skin is broken. 79. The verb reduce has several meanings in medicine, it indicates the correct association: A. To make it bigger: I think we better reduce the dose of your tablets. B. In surgery to return to anatomical position: Normally, a hernia can be reduced by manipulation. C. In chemistry to add hydrogen: Nitric acid is a reducing agent. 80. Which of the following statements is not correct? A paragraph… a)...is a group of sentences about various topics. b)...is often between eight and twelve sentences long. c)...can be longer or shorter, depending on the topic. 81. What is the problem of this phrase: “Climate change is getting worse”? a) It is incomplete b) It is too general c) It is too narrow 82. The supporting sentences… a) … give the main idea b) … explain the main idea c) … sum up the main idea 83. The concluding sentence must not… a) Tell the topic with another words. b) Sum up the main idea. c) Introduce new information. 84. Which of this end-of-paragraph signals is correct? a) Lastly, b) At last c) To sum up 85. He spoke slowly _ they could write everything down. a) So b) So that c) a and b are correct d) none of these is correct 86. What is the other term to say intestines? a) Bowels b) Liver c) Lobes d) Windpipe 87. What is the non-medial term for orthopnea? a) Indigestion b) Shortness of breath when you lie down c) Numbness d) Breathlessness 88. What is a comminuted fracture? a) There is a break in the skin b) The bone is bent. It occurs mainly in children. c) The bone breaks into several pieces. d) The broken pieces are pushed together. 89. Psoriasis is a/an condition. a) Skin b) Hair c) Eye d) Ear 90. your head back a) Sit b) Raise c) Tilt d) Open 91. The thorax is the abdomen by the a) Attached to, lobes b) Separated from, diaphragm c) Filled with, blood d) Covered with, skin 92. The………is usually the first sentence in a paragraph. It gives the main idea. a. Supporting sentences b. Topic sentence c. Concluding sentence 93. Decide which sentence is the best topic sentence. a. The history of astronomy is interesting. b. Fortune hunters encounter many difficulties when exploring a shipwreck. c. Titanic, ship sunk in 1912. 94. The......... contains the organs of respiration and the heart. a. Navel b. Chest c. Stomach 95. The name of this part is….. a. Spleen b. Liver c. Gallbladder 96. Choose the correct association- I have got a pain in my jaw-… a. Inguinal swelling b. Abdominal pain c. Mandibular pain 97. Choose the correct word association. a. Complete health b. Get remission c. Feel sick 98. Choose the correct word association. a. Visual acuity b. Epileptic attack c. Visual fit 99. Link the definition to the correct fracture term: -The bone breaks into several pieces-. a. Spiral Fracture b. Comminuted Fracture c. Avulsion Fracture 100. The sentence “In advanced stages of Alzheimer, the patient can even forget how to breathe” is a good: a. Concluding sentence b. Supporting sentence c. It is not a good sentence 101. “Schizophrenia affects more men than women” could never be: a. A topic sentence b. A supporting sentence c. It could never be a topic sentence nor a concluding sentence 102. A topic sentence must not be: a. Complete b. A sentence that gives the main idea of the paragraph c. a and b are incorrect 103. Which one is not an end-of-paragraph signal: a. Furthermore b. In brief c. Indeed 104. Which connector may be followed by a comma: a. Besides b. Actually c. Every connector may be followed by a comma if it is the beginning of a sentence 105. If a doctor is speaking to a patient, he will say: a. Intestine. b. Bowel. c. No one. 106. “Breath” and “breathe” are: a. noun and verb. b. verb and noun. c. adjective and verb. 107. Anus and rectum are also known as: a. Back passage. b. Last room. c. Back trail. 108. Anatomy studies: a. Structure. b. Function. c. Cells. 109. Shortness of breath: a. Breathelessness b. Breathlessness c. Breathenessless 110. “He vomited before school, so he did not go to class. Nevertheless, he is better now and he think tomorrow he will be okay”. Choose the correct option: a. He was ill, but he got over the illness and he is now in class. b. He was sick, but he got better and he thinks tomorrow will make a full recovery. c. He was sick and he got worse so that he can’t go to class. 111. The verb “reduce” means: a. to make something smaller. b. in surgery, to remove oxygen or add oxygen. c. in chemistry, to return to anatomical position. 112. Choose the correct sentence: a. A palpable thrill in the thyroid gland occurs as a result of an increased blood flow. b. Goitre causes an increased blood flow when the enlargement is localized. c. Both are incorrect. 113. To give instructions in an examination, it is better use: a. Can b. Could c. No matter 114. For understanding with patients, we use: a. Medical conditions b. Lay terms. c. Lay terms and simple definitions 115. Which fracture for this definition: when a fragment of bone is separated from the main mass. a) Avulsion Fracture b) Buckled Fracture c) Comminuted Fracture 116. What disease is related to blood? a) Hypertsion b) Anemia c) Migraine 117. What is the synonym of Depressing? a) Lesser b) Common c) Disapointing 118. What is the effect of this cause: The water was impure in her village. a) For this reason, she suffered from parasites b) Thus, she was hungry c) Consequently, she had to live abroad to work 119. Definition of physiotherapy. A) Treatment of injuries, diseases or deformities especially by chemical methods. B) Treatment of pathologies in any place where physical agents are used for therapeutic purposes. C) Treatment of diseases, injuries and deformities through physical agents such as massage or thermal agents such as heat 120. Choose the most correct option… A) The body is covered with skin and hair. B) The limbs are supported to the trunk. C) Arteries are covered with blood. 121. Characteristics of the thorax. A) The thorax contains the organs of respiration and the heart. B) The main parts of the respiratory system are the airways and the lungs. C) the two options are correct. 122. What is the correct definition of a closed fracture? A) bone breaks into two or more pieces and moves out of alignment B) the skin is not broken. C) the bone has broken through the skin. 123. Which of the following is NOT a fracture. A) Avulsion Fracture. B) Buckled Fracture. C) Claw fracture. 124. Which of the following diseases belongs to the heart and circulation? A) hypertension. B) hemorrhage. C) migraine. 125. Choose the wrong definition of the following words: A) haematuria is the need to go to the bathroom at night. B) oral contraceptives are pills for blood pressure. C) Arteries are tubes which carry blood around the body. 126. Which group of words belongs to the trunk only: A) Abdomen-elbow- loin. B) Abdomen- chest C) Finger- wrist-elbow 127. Select the false one about the concluding sentence: a) The CS tries to sum up the main idea. b) The CS tries to tell the topic sentence with other words. c) The CS introduces new information. d) The CS comments about the main idea. 128. Complete the sentence: A................. is a group of sentences about a single topic. a) Supporting sentence b) Topic sentence c) Paragraph d) Concluding sentence 129. Complete the sentence: The............... sentence is the last sentence of a paragraph. a) Supporting b) Topic c) Concluding d) All answers are false 130. The lungs are ……… lobes a) Divided into b) Supported by c) Filled with d) Lined with 131. The ……… is not a part of the small intestine a) Ileum b) Duodenum c) Pericardium d) Jejunum 132. When the bone has broken through the skin, it is a............ fracture. a) Closed b) Open c) Displaced d) Non- Displaced 133. Choose the correct answer: The verb reduce has several meanings in medicine a) To make smaller b) To return to anatomical position c) To remove oxygen or add hydrogen d) All of them are correct 134. Choose the wrong association a) acute cerebrovascular event - stroke b) arrhythmia - palpitations c) dyspnoea - breathlessness d) fractured neck of femur - heart attack 135. What is the other name for 0 A) cero B) nought C) negative 136. What is a displaced fracture A) bone breaks into two or more pieces and moves out of alignment. B) bone breaks but not moves out of alignment C) bone breaks and goes out of skin 137. Linear fracture… A - the break is curve B - the break is parallel to the bone’s long axis C - the break don’t follows a pattern 138. Which of these phrases refer to involuntary violent movements a) I had a blackout b) I had a fit c) I passed out 139. Which of these parts of the body is part of the large intestine? a) Pharynx b) Duodenum c) Colon 140. Which of these words will be used to show an effect of a fact? a) Consequently b) for the reason that c) because of 141. What does fomite mean? a) An inanimate object that can be the vehicle for transmission of an infectious agent b) A mode of transmission for a contagious disease c) Personal protective equipment 142. What is airborne transmission? a) This occurs when infectious agents are transmitted through droplet nuclei, aerosols and dust that travel adistance of more than one metre. b) Airborne particles created by the evaporation of moisture found inside mixed (solid-liquid) aerosol droplets. c) This occurs when infectious agents are transmitted through droplet nuclei, aerosols and dust that travel adistance of more than one metre. 143. Choose the incorrect option about the numbers: a) 37.2ºC is thirty seven and two degrees Centigrade. b) c 70 is about seventy c)15/20 is fifteen twentieths (esta tb, le falta el “over”) 144. In a displaced fracture: a) the skin is not broken b) the bone breaks into two or more pieces and moves out of alignment. c) the bone breaks but does not move out of alignment. 145. Which one is not a mining of reduce? a) In surgery, to return to anatomical position. b) In chemistry, to remove oxygen or add hydrogen. c) To make bigger. 146. The plural form of atrium is: a) Atria b) Atriums c) Atria and atriums 147. “Pain killers” is the lay term of: a) Analgesics b) Anti-depressants c) Anti-inflammatories 148. What is the incorrect option? A) Dyspnoea:difficulty breathing(breathlessness). B) Blindness:double vision(diplopia)blurring(loss of visual acuity-clarity of vision). C) Deafness: tingling of pins and needles (paresthesia). 149. Select the correct couple (word in singular and in plural): a. Foot-Foots b. Joint-Joints c. Humerus-Humeruses 150. What is the difference between the experssions: “covered with” and “lined with”? A) There is no difference. B) The first one is used to talk about the exterior and the second one means to coat an organ or a tissue C) The first one is used by doctors and the second one is a coloquial expression 151. If a patient refers lump in his/her groin, we are talking about a... A) Inguinal swelling. B) Enlarged axillary node. C) Periumbilical rash. 152. What is the plural of glomerulus? a. Glomeruli. b. Glomerules. c. Both answers are correct. 153. What is the definition of “linear fracture”? a) The break has a curved or sloped pattern b) The break is parallel to the bone´s long axis c) The break is caused by a disease that weakens the bones 154. Complete the sentence: “She was hungry she had no resources to grow food”. a) For the reason that b) Due to c) On account of 155. Choose the correct option. A. Collarbone → Clavicle B. Kneecap → Tibia C. Rib → Sternum 156. She had health problems …. poor sanitation in the village. a. Because of. b. Since. c. Fort he reason that. 157. During the examination of a patient you must not…. a. Introduce yourself b. Don’t share your findings with the patient c. Talk the patient throudh the procedure 158. How is the “ed” pronounced in the verb “preferred”? a. /t/ b. /r/ c. /d/ 159. The heart is the lungs. a) lined with b) surrounded by c) supported by 160. Complete the following sentence: ‘she spoke slowly they could write everything down’. a) , so b) so that c) , so that 161.. Bone breaks into two or more pieces and moves out of alignment is a… a) Displaced Fracture b) Closed Fracture c) Linear Fracture 162. The forebrain, the midbrain and the hindbrain … the brain a) make up b) made up of c) consists of 4. 163. The stomach is … a mucous coat. a) separated from b) Lined with c) surrounded by 164. Choose the correct answer: a) thing, nothing, path: /t/ b) that, mother,teeth: /ð/ c) tea, better, set: /θ/