Key Terms and Gods in Greek Mythology PDF

Key Terms and Gods in Greek Mythology Answers 1. Which Greek god is known as the ruler of the Underworld? A. Zeus B. Dionysus C. Poseidon D. Hades Answer: Hades (D) Hades is recognized as the ruler of the Underworld in Greek mythology. 2. What defines a tragedy in Greek literatur...

Key Terms and Gods in Greek Mythology Answers 1. Which Greek god is known as the ruler of the Underworld? A. Zeus B. Dionysus C. Poseidon D. Hades Answer: Hades (D) Hades is recognized as the ruler of the Underworld in Greek mythology. 2. What defines a tragedy in Greek literature? A. A play that celebrates the gods B. A traditional story that relates the early history of a people C. A performance by the first actor D. A poem sung in a heightened style expressing deep feelings Answer: A traditional story that relates the early history of a people (B) A tragedy is described as a traditional story that relates the early history of a people. 3. Who is credited with introducing the second actor to Greek theatre? A. Aeschylus B. Sophocles C. Euripides D. Thespis Answer: Aeschylus (A) Aeschylus is known for introducing the second actor in Greek theatre. 4. What is the primary focus of the god Dionysus in Greek mythology? A. Wine, agriculture, and fertility B. Wisdom and knowledge C. War and strategy D. Healing and medicine Answer: Wine, agriculture, and fertility (A) Dionysus is the god associated with wine, agriculture, and fertility. 5. Which of the following is a characteristic of an ode in Greek literature? A. It involves the first actor in its performance. B. It is sung in a heightened style expressing deep feelings. C. It is a traditional story explaining a phenomenon. D. It recounts the early history of a people. Answer: It is sung in a heightened style expressing deep feelings. (B) An ode is defined as a poem written in a heightened style that expresses deep feelings and is intended to be sung. 6. Which playwright is known for writing 'Oedipus Rex'? A. Euripides B. Thespis C. Sophocles D. Aeschylus Answer: Sophocles (C) Sophocles is credited with writing 'Oedipus Rex'. 7. What does the term 'myth' refer to in the context of Greek storytelling? A. A narrative focused on a historical figure B. A traditional story that explains some natural or social phenomenon C. A poem that celebrates the gods through song D. A work of drama performed by several actors Answer: A traditional story that explains some natural or social phenomenon (B) A myth is defined as a traditional story that explains some natural or social phenomenon. 8. Who is considered the first actor in Greek theatre? A. Thespis B. Aeschylus C. Sophocles D. Euripides Answer: Thespis (A) Thespis is recognized as the first actor in the context of Greek theatre. 9. Which term describes a traditional story that explains a natural or social phenomenon? A. Tragedy B. Myth C. Ode D. Drama Answer: Myth (B) Myth is specifically defined as a traditional story explaining phenomena. 10. What is the role of Hades in Greek mythology? A. God of wine and fertility B. King of the gods C. Ruler of the Underworld D. God of music and healing Answer: Ruler of the Underworld (C) Hades is known as the Ruler of the Underworld in Greek mythology. 11. Who is credited with writing 'Oedipus The King'? A. Aeschylus B. Sophocles C. Thespis D. Euripides Answer: Sophocles (B) Sophocles is the playwright known for writing 'Oedipus The King'. 12. Which figure in Greek theatre is known for adding the third actor? A. Sophocles B. Euripides C. Aeschylus D. Thespis Answer: Aeschylus (C) Aeschylus is recognized for adding the third actor to performances. 13. In Greek mythology, which god is specifically associated with wine and agriculture? A. Hades B. Poseidon C. Dionysus D. Zeus Answer: Dionysus (C) Dionysus is the god of wine, agriculture, and fertility. 14. Thespis is recognized for introducing which significant change to Greek theatre? A. Tragic narratives B. First chorus C. Comedy genres D. First actor Answer: First actor (D) Thespis is considered the first actor in Greek theatre history. 15. What does the term 'ode' refer to in the context of Greek literature? A. A traditional story B. A type of play C. A poem expressing deep feelings D. A narrative of past events Answer: A poem expressing deep feelings (C) An ode is a poem written in a heightened style that expresses deep feeling. 16. What is Euripides best known for in the context of Greek theatre? A. Adding the second actor B. Writing comedies C. Introducing tragic elements D. Innovating narrative structure Answer: Introducing tragic elements (C) Euripides is known for adding tragic elements to Greek theatre. 17. Which domain is associated with Poseidon in Greek mythology? A. King of the gods B. Ruler of the Underworld C. God of music D. God of the seas and floods Answer: God of the seas and floods (D) Poseidon is regarded as the god of the seas, rivers, and floods. 18. Which of the following is true about tragedy in Greek literature? A. Relates to the history of a people B. Focuses on mythological figures only C. Is always written in prose D. Involves comic elements Answer: Relates to the history of a people (A) Tragedy is defined as a narrative that relates the history of a people or explains phenomena.