Greek Mythology Key Terms
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Questions and Answers

Who is recognized as the first actor in Greek theatre?

  • Sophocles
  • Euripides
  • Aeschylus
  • Thespis (correct)
  • What defines a myth in relation to Greek literature?

  • A poem expressing feelings
  • A narrative style of a play
  • A traditional story explaining phenomena (correct)
  • A historical account of events
  • What role does Hades play in Greek mythology?

  • God of agriculture
  • Ruler of the Underworld (correct)
  • King of the gods
  • God of music
  • Who is the playwright credited with 'Oedipus The King'?

    <p>Sophocles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which figure is known for introducing the third actor in Greek theatre?

    <p>Aeschylus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which god is associated with wine and agriculture in Greek mythology?

    <p>Dionysus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change did Thespis introduce to Greek theatre?

    <p>The first actor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an 'ode' in Greek literature?

    <p>A poem expressing deep feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Euripides best known for in the context of Greek theatre?

    <p>Introducing tragic elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which domain is associated with Poseidon in Greek mythology?

    <p>God of seas and floods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Greek god is primarily associated with wine, agriculture, and fertility?

    <p>Dionysus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of a tragedy in Greek literature?

    <p>It recounts a traditional story of early history.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with the introduction of the second actor to Greek theatre?

    <p>Aeschylus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which playwright is famously known for writing the tragedy 'Oedipus Rex'?

    <p>Sophocles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of myths in Greek storytelling?

    <p>Natural or social phenomena explanations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes an ode in Greek literature?

    <p>A poem sung in a heightened style expressing deep feelings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized as the first actor in Greek theatre?

    <p>Thespis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following gods is associated with the Underworld?

    <p>Hades</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Greek literature, what role does the god of wisdom and knowledge play?

    <p>Athena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option accurately describes one of Aeschylus's contributions to theatre?

    <p>He introduced the concept of the second actor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phrase does the person in the center say while leaning on the balcony in the 'Romeo and Juliet' exercise?

    <p>Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the 'Macbeth' exercise, what phrase do students say while stirring the cauldron?

    <p>Double, double, toil, and trouble</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Instant Shakespeare activity, if a student makes a wrong choice, what role do they assume?

    <p>The 'it' person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary activity associated with 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' in the exercise?

    <p>Stirring a giant cauldron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly identifies the playwright associated with 'Romeo and Juliet'?

    <p>William Shakespeare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Christopher Marlowe's notable aspects aside from his writing?

    <p>He was killed in a bar fight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which playwright is known for having a significant influence on William Shakespeare's writing style?

    <p>Christopher Marlowe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unique characteristic is associated with Ben Jonson in relation to Shakespeare?

    <p>He expressed a dislike for Shakespeare's less formal education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about William Shakespeare's family life?

    <p>He had three children: Susanna, Hamnet, and Judith.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In his will, what item did William Shakespeare famously leave to his wife?

    <p>His second best bed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes an interesting fact about Ben Jonson?

    <p>He survived execution by reciting a bible verse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which historical period was the Elizabethan era recognized?

    <p>The Renaissance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common entertainment, besides theatre, was enjoyed by people in Elizabethan England?

    <p>Bear and bull baiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original name of Shakespeare's first acting company?

    <p>The Lord Chamberlain’s Men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which actor was known for playing comedic roles and was particularly recognized for the character Dogberry?

    <p>William Kempe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change occurred to Shakespeare's acting company after he gained royal favor?

    <p>It changed its name to The King’s Men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which actor is considered the 'greatest' of the era, known for roles in Marlowe's works?

    <p>Edward Alleyn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common practice in Shakespeare's time regarding the casting of female roles?

    <p>Young boys played female roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Shakespeare's relationship with William Kempe impact the character of Nick Bottom?

    <p>Bottom was written to mock Kempe's improvisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which was a prominent role for Richard Burbage that showcased his talent for tragedy?

    <p>Othello</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about acting troupes during the Elizabethan era is correct?

    <p>They often relied on wealthy patrons for funding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Greek Gods and Their Domains

    • Hades: Ruler of the Underworld, overseeing the realm of the dead.
    • Dionysus: God associated with wine, agriculture, and fertility.
    • Poseidon: God of the seas, rivers, and floods, known for controlling water-related phenomena.
    • Zeus: King of the gods, associated with sky and thunder.

    Greek Literature and Theatre

    • Tragedy: Defined as a traditional story relating to the early history of a people, often featuring significant themes of human experience and morality.
    • Ode: A poem sung in a heightened style expressing deep feelings, often celebrating a specific subject.
    • Myth: A traditional story that explains natural or social phenomena, usually involving gods or supernatural beings.

    Key Playwrights

    • Thespis: Acknowledged as the first actor and innovator of Greek theatre, credited with introducing an individual performer to the chorus.
    • Aeschylus: Introduced the second actor and is known for adding complexity to narratives in theatre. Credited with writing 'Oresteia'.
    • Sophocles: Wrote 'Oedipus Rex' and 'Oedipus The King', known for introducing the third actor to performances.
    • Euripides: Renowned for incorporating tragic elements into his plays and innovating narrative structure.

    Characteristics of Greek Plays

    • The introduction of multiple actors revolutionized storytelling in theatre, with each playwright contributing unique elements to performance.
    • Chorus: Often included in Greek plays, serving as a narrative device to comment on the action and engage the audience.

    Significant Contributions to Greek Art

    • Ode: Specific type of poetry characterized by its heightened emotional expression, usually sung.
    • Tragedy and its Cultural Role: Plays were not just entertainment but also a reflection of societal values and historical narratives.

    Summary of Major Themes

    • Greek mythology and literature emphasize human experiences, natural explanations, and cultural histories.
    • Playwrights utilized myths to convey moral lessons and societal critiques, often reflecting the values of ancient Greek society.

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    Elizabethan Theatre Notes - PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge of key terms and gods in Greek mythology with this quiz. You'll encounter questions on major figures like Hades and concepts central to Greek literature, such as the nature of tragedy. Perfect for anyone studying ancient mythology or literature!

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