Kazakh History 7th Grade PDF

Summary

This document is a Kazakh history lesson covering the Abilkhaiyr Khanate (1428-1468). It details its formation, leaders, and territory, including important cities and tribes. Some key concepts are explored within the context of the Khanate's impact on Kazakh/central Asian history.

Full Transcript

# Kazakh History 7th Grade ## EduKey BILIMDI QAZAQ MADENIETI ## Kazakh History ## 7th grade ## Author's Base ### Republican Education Center ## §16. ABILKAIYR (UZBEK) KHANATE (1428-1468) 1. Shaiban Abilkhaiyr was elected Khan in 1428. 2. The Abilkhaiyr Khanate was founded in Eastern Desht-i...

# Kazakh History 7th Grade ## EduKey BILIMDI QAZAQ MADENIETI ## Kazakh History ## 7th grade ## Author's Base ### Republican Education Center ## §16. ABILKAIYR (UZBEK) KHANATE (1428-1468) 1. Shaiban Abilkhaiyr was elected Khan in 1428. 2. The Abilkhaiyr Khanate was founded in Eastern Desht-i-Kipchak. 3. The White Horde disintegrated, giving way to the Abilkhaiyr Khanate in the early 15th century. 4. Abilkhaiyr Khan ruled from 1428 to 1468 (40 years). 5. The territory of the Abilkhaiyr Khanate: * West - Zhaiyk. * East - Balkhash. * South - the lower reaches of the Syr Darya and the Aral Sea. * North - the middle reaches of the Tobyl and Irtysh Rivers. 6. The tribes that formed the Abilkhaiyr Khanate: * Kipchak, Karluk, Turkicized Mongols. 7. Kipchak, Karluk, and Turkicized Mongol tribes were called _Ozbеk_ in the 15th century. 8. Terms specific to the Abilkhaiyr Khanate: * _Ozbеk Ulys_, _Ozbеk Khanate_, _Shaibani Ulys_. 9. According to the _92-Rooted Uzbek_ genealogy, the Abilkhaiyr Khanate consisted of 92 tribes. 10. The Abilkhaiyr Khanate was made up of 3 main nationalities: * Shaibanids, Karakalpaks, and Kazakhs. 11. The historian Ruzbihan Isfahani said that Kazakhs were the most numerous and courageous in the Abilkhaiyr Khanate. 12. The internal policy of Abilkhaiyr Khan was primarily focused on restricting the powers of ulus rulers. 13. The outcome of Abilkhaiyr's internal policies: * The emergence of an opposition group led by Kerey and Zhanibek. 14. The area where Abilkhaiyr Khan spent most of his time and resources conquering was the southern regions of the White Horde - the Syr Darya region and the Karatau. The sultans who ruled these areas were Zhanibek and Kerey. 15. The battle where Abilkhaiyr Khan defeated the descendants of Tokta-Temir in 1431 occurred at Ekiretup. 16. After defeating Mustafa Khan near Atbаsar in 1446, Abilkhaiyr Khan took over the economically important cities of Syganak, Arkok, Sozan Akkorgan, Uzkent along the Syr Darya and the Karatau. 17. Abilkhaiyr Khan took over Samarkand in 1446. 18. After 1446, the capital of Abilkhaiyr Khan was Syganak. 19. Abilkhaiyr Khan was defeated by Uz-Temir Taichi in 1456-1457 near Syganak. 20. Abilkhaiyr Khan was forced to sign a peace treaty with the Oyrats. 21. In 1468, Abilkhaiyr Khan started a campaign to punish Zhanibek and Kerey. He went to the Zhetysu region to pursue the Kazakh sultans who had broken away. 22. The death of Abilkhaiyr Khan occurred in Akkistau near Almaty. 23. Abilkhaiyr Khan's tomb is Kokkesene. 24. The founding of the Kazakh Khanate deprived the descendants of Abilkhaiyr Khan of their right to rule in the Eastern Desht-i-Kipchak. 25. Shaibanid descendant who fought for the restoration of his family's power: Muhammad Shaibani Khan. 26. The result of Muhammad Shaibani's campaign to retake control of the Eastern Desht-i-Kipchak was failure: he lost the battle due to lacking support. 27. Muhammad Shaibani led his troops on a campaign against his enemies: The descendants of Amir Temir. 28. Cities conquered by Muhammad Shaibani: * Samarkand and Bukhara. 29. Muhammad Shaibani declared the city of Samarkand as his capital. 30. The rule of the descendants of Abilkhaiyr Khan in Mavarannahr lasted until the end of the 16th century. ## Remember * More than 200 representatives of 20+ tribes selected Abilkhaiyr Khan in 1428 (15th century). Abilkhaiyr was a descendant of Jochi Khan, the fifth son of Genghis Khan. He was orphaned as a child and raised by Jumadak Khan. ## EduKey BILIMDI QAZAQ MADENIETI ## X ## Mind, Strength, and Heart combined ## create a whole. ## You will be complete and be ## distinct at the end. ## EduKey BILIMDI QAZAQ MADENIETI

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