John Berry Ecocultural Theory PDF

Summary

This document outlines John Berry's Ecocultural Theory, a framework that defines human differences as a collective and individual adaptations to their context. The theory discusses how ecological and sociopolitical contexts affect biological and cultural adaptations, along with transmission variables that lead to acculturation and behaviors.

Full Transcript

John Berry: the Original Ecocultural Theory Framework: human differences are a set of collective and individual adaptations to context - People are collectively adaptive CYCLE: People starts with: 1. Ecological context: place you were born, surroundings 2. Sociopolitical context: regulations, rules,...

John Berry: the Original Ecocultural Theory Framework: human differences are a set of collective and individual adaptations to context - People are collectively adaptive CYCLE: People starts with: 1. Ecological context: place you were born, surroundings 2. Sociopolitical context: regulations, rules, governments They affect Population adaptations: 1. Biological adaptations: foods, allergies, food intolerances, genes, etc. 2. Cultural adaptations: Even if you move countries, your culture remains with you + adapt to new culture They affect Transmission variables: 1. Ecological adaptations 2. Genetic transmissions 3. Cultural transmissions: Process in which one learns about culture: acculturation Technology, moving away, travelling, music, TV, etc. 4. Aculturation: They affect: 1. Behaviours 2. Inferred characteristics: expectations Critique: design of the framework is not designed for human development

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