Jean Watson's Theory of Transpersonal Caring PDF
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Far Eastern University
Pia Abreu, Nicole Alican, Jhelaena Angeles
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Summary
This document outlines Jean Watson's Theory of Transpersonal Caring, a nursing theory emphasizing relationships and healing. It details the 10 carative factors and 10 Caritas processes and how these influence holistic patient care.
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FAR EASTERN UNIERSITY INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND NURSING LEARN, LISTEN, AND FAMILIARIZE NURSING THEORISTS AND THEIR WORKS PIA ABREU NICOLE ALICAN JHELAENA ANGELES GUESS WHO FAR EASTERN UNIERSITY INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SCIENCES...
FAR EASTERN UNIERSITY INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND NURSING LEARN, LISTEN, AND FAMILIARIZE NURSING THEORISTS AND THEIR WORKS PIA ABREU NICOLE ALICAN JHELAENA ANGELES GUESS WHO FAR EASTERN UNIERSITY INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND NURSING JEAN WATSON’S THEORY OF TRANSPERSONAL CARING THEORY OF TRANSPERSONAL CARING AGENDA About the Theorist Major Assumptions Transpersonal Metaparadigm Caring Purpose of Nursing 10 Carative Factors Theory 10 Caritas Processes THEORY OF TRANSPERSONAL CARING Jean Watson Authored influential texts, including *Nursing: The Philosophy and Science of Caring*. Her work on caring has been integrated into nursing education and patient care globally. Born Margaret Jean Harmon on June 10, 1940, in Welch, West Virginia, the youngest of eight children. Graduated from Lewis Gale School of Nursing in Roanoke, Virginia, in 1961. Married Douglas Watson and moved to Colorado after graduation. THEORY OF TRANSPERSONAL CARING Jean Watson In 1997, she lost her left eye in an accident, and in 1998, her husband passed away. *Postmodern Nursing and Beyond*. 1964 - Bachelor’s degree in Nursing 1966 - Master of Science in Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 1973 Ph.D. in Educational Psychology and Counseling Co-founded the Center for Human Caring at the University of Colorado in the 1980s. Founded the Watson Caring Science Institute in 2008 to advance her work in Caring Science. THEORY OF TRANSPERSONAL CARING TRANSPERSONAL CARING FUNDAMENTAL THEME: ▪ HOW NURSES TREAT THEIR PATIENTS AND HOW THIS TREATMENT DEVELOPS INTO BETTER STRATEGIES ▪ TRANSFORM TECHNICAL-MEDICAL TECHNIQUES TO CARING- HEALING TRANSPERSONAL AWARENESS ▪ "UNION WITH THE OTHER PERSON AND IN A SPECIAL KIND OF HUMAN CARE RELATIONSHIP. " THEORY OF TRANSPERSONAL CARING TRANSPERSONAL CARING GOAL: TRANSFORM TECHNICAL-MEDICAL TECHNIQUES TO CARING- HEALING TRANSPERSONAL AWARENESS THEORY OF TRANSPERSONAL CARING Major Assumptions Interpersonal Satisfaction Growth Future Best Action Potential Curing Nursing THEORY OF TRANSPERSONAL CARING Metaparadigm PERSON ENVIRONMENT NURSING ENVIRONMENT THEORY OF TRANSPERSONAL CARING 10 CARATIVE FACTORS 1. FORMATION OF A HUMANISTIC ALTRUISTIC SYSTEM OF VALUES 2. INSTILLATION OF FAITH-HOPE 3. CULTIVATION OF SENSITIVITY TO SELF AND OTHERS 4. DEVELOPMENT OF HELPING-TRUSTING, HUMAN CARING RELATIONSHIP 5. PROMOTION AND ACCEPTANCE OF THE EXPRESSION OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE FEELINGS THEORY OF TRANSPERSONAL CARING 10 CARATIVE FACTORS 6. SYSTEMATIC USE OF THE SCIENTIFIC PROBLEM- SOLVING METHOD FOR DECISION MAKING 7. PROMOTION OF INTERPERSONAL TEACHING LEARNING 8. PROVISION FOR A SUPPORTIVE, PROTECTIVE, AND CORRECTIVE MENTAL, PHYSICAL, SOCIOCULTURAL, AND SPIRITUAL ENVIRONMENT 9. ASSISTANCE WITH GRATIFICATION OF HUMAN NEEDS 10. ALLOWANCE FOR EXISTENTIAL PHENOMENOLOGICAL FORCES THEORY OF TRANSPERSONAL CARING FORMATION OF A HUMANISTIC ALTRUISTIC SYSTEM OF VALUES Humanistic values include kindness, empathy, concern, and love for self and others. Altruistic values arise from commitments to and satisfaction from receiving through giving. INSTILLATION OF FAITH-HOPE Patient’s beliefs are encouraged, honored and respected as significant influences in promot- ing and maintaining health THEORY OF TRANSPERSONAL CARING CULTIVATION OF SENSITIVITY TO SELF AND OTHERS Nurses who are sensitive to others are better able to learn about another’s view of the world which, subsequently, increases concern for oth- ers’ comfort, recovery, and wellness. DEVELOPMENT OF HELPING-TRUSTING, HUMAN CARING RELATIONSHIP The nurse en- ters into the experience of another person, and another can enter into the nurse’s experiences THEORY OF TRANSPERSONAL CARING PROMOTION AND ACCEPTANCE OF THE EXPRESSION OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE FEELINGS A focus on feelings and the “non-rational” emo- tional aspects of an event is necessary for nurses engaged in the human caring process. SYSTEMATIC USE OF THE SCIENTIFIC PROBLEM-SOLVING METHOD FOR DECISION MAKING A creative approach acknowledges that nurses use all ways of know/being/doing in engaging in clinical caring. This process involves full use of self and all of one’s faculties, knowledge, instincts, intuition, aesthetics, technology, skills, empirics, ethics, personal and even spiritual knowing. THEORY OF TRANSPERSONAL CARING PROMOTION OF INTERPERSONAL TEACHING LEARNING Learning is more than just receiving informa- tion and data. It involves a caring relationship as context for any teaching learning. PROVISION FOR A SUPPORTIVE, PROTECTIVE, AND CORRECTIVE MENTAL, PHYSICAL, SOCIOCULTURAL, AND SPIRITUAL ENVIRONMENT nurses, through their presence, consciousness, and intentional actions, can significantly influence a patient's healing process THEORY OF TRANSPERSONAL CARING ASSISTANCE WITH GRATIFICATION OF HUMAN NEEDS Learning is more than just receiving informa- tion and data. It involves a caring relationship as context for any teaching learning. ALLOWANCE FOR EXISTENTIAL PHENOMENOLOGICAL FORCES When nurses care for someone, they are not just addressing physical needs but also touching the embodied spirit THEORY OF TRANSPERSONAL CARING 7. 10 Caritas Processes 1. 3. 8. 2. 9. 4. 5. 6. 10 Purpose of Nursing Theory Promote holistic care Strengthen the nurse-patient relationship Promote a healing environment Encourage spiritual and emotional health Guide nursing practice Encourage self-healing and self-care 13 Canons Jean Watson’s 10 Caritas Process Ventilation and Assisting with basic needs, with an intentional caring consciousness, administering ‘human care essentials,’ which potentiate / Warmth alignment of mind, body, spirit, wholeness, and unity of being in all aspects of care. "Creating healing environment at all levels (physical as well as non-physical), subtle environment of energy and consciousness, Light / whereby wholeness, beauty, comfort, dignity, and peace are potentiated." Cleanliness of Rooms Assisting with basic needs, with an intentional caring consciousness, administering ‘human care essentials,’ which potentiate / and Walls alignment of mind, body, spirit, wholeness, and unity of being in all aspects of care "Creating healing environment at all levels (physical as well as non-physical), subtle environment of energy and consciousness, Health of Houses / whereby wholeness, beauty, comfort, dignity, and peace are potentiated." "Creating healing environment at all levels (physical as well as non-physical), subtle environment of energy and consciousness, Noise / whereby wholeness, beauty, comfort, dignity, and peace are potentiated." Assisting with basic needs, with an intentional caring consciousness, administering ‘human care essentials,’ which potentiate Bed and Bedding / alignment of mind, body, spirit, wholeness, and unity of being in all aspects of care Assisting with basic needs, with an intentional caring consciousness, administering ‘human care essentials,’ which potentiate Personal cleanliness / alignment of mind, body, spirit, wholeness, and unity of being in all aspects of care "Engaging in genuine teaching-learning experience that attends to unity of being and meaning, attempting to stay within others’ Variety / frame of reference." Chattering hopes and "Developing and sustaining a helping-trusting, authentic caring relationship." “Being present to, and supportive of the expression / advices of positive and negative feelings as a connection with deeper spirit and self and the one-being cared for” Petty management “Creative use of self and all ways of knowing as part of the caring process; to engage in the artistry of caring-healing patients” / Observation of the “Being authentically present and sustaining the deep belief system and subjective life-world of self and one being cared for.” / sick Taking food X What food X REFERENCES Bsn, A. G., RN. (2024, April 29). Jean Watson: Theory of Human Caring. Nurseslabs. https://nurseslabs.com/jean-watsons-philosophy-theory- transpersonal-caring/? fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR1M1o9AWJL7YxBoC7lPSFXdjDoIJkZtjPDCri87DpzUaJnlNsZdPeCz28c_aem_vgO_tvK4TRqjqQU116kyKg#h- assumptions Quiambao-Udan, J. (2020). Theoretical Foundation in Nursing (2nd ed., Vols. 81–109). 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