IVC 2024 Humanitarian Projects AW_compressed-compressed PDF

IVC 2024 Parametric Bamboo for Post Disaster Reconstruction3 post-disaster reconstruction: Lombok – Palu – Cianjur Dr.-Ing. Andry Widyowijatnoko, S.T., M.T., IAI  Contents 01 02 03 Key Problem t...

IVC 2024 Parametric Bamboo for Post Disaster Reconstruction3 post-disaster reconstruction: Lombok – Palu – Cianjur Dr.-Ing. Andry Widyowijatnoko, S.T., M.T., IAI  Contents 01 02 03 Key Problem that Impact Bio-based Materials Architecture for Humanity Humanity Natural Disaster Timber Temporary Shelter/Mosque Poverty and Inequality Bamboo Temporary Community Climate Change and Health Center (Puskesmas) Environmental Degradation Plastered Bamboo Construction Rubaf and Rukaf Community Center Bamboo Mosque humanitarian projects Section 01 key problems https://m.tribunnews.com/nasional/2022/11/27/cerita-apih-bagaimana-detik-detik-rumah- tetangga-terangkat-oleh-gempa-cianjur-untung-saya-selamat  Key problems that impact humanity: 1. Natural Disaster: leading to widespread destruction, loss of life, displacement, and long-term socio- economic impacts. 2. Poverty and Inequality: A significant portion of the global population continues to struggle with poverty, lack of access to basic resources, and economic disparity, leading to a stark divide between the rich and the poor. 3. Climate Change and Environmental Degradation: Human activities have led to the deterioration of the environment, including climate change, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and pollution, which pose significant threats to the planet's ecosystems and the well-being of future generations. 4. Conflict and Violence 5. Health Challenges 6. Social and Political Instability 7. Technological and Ethical Concerns Barukaso village, Cianjur, after earthquake November 21st, 2022 Source: PMJ News https://yogyakarta.pikiran-rakyat.com/news/pr-2785882285/update-korban-gempa-cianjur-bnpb-sebut-masih-ada-40-orang-yang-hilang  Key problems that impact humanity: 1. Natural Disaster: leading to widespread destruction, loss of life, displacement, and long-term socio-economic impacts. 2. Poverty and Inequality: A significant portion of the global population continues to struggle with poverty, lack of access to basic resources, and economic disparity, leading to a stark divide between the rich and the poor. 3. Climate Change and Environmental Degradation: Human activities have led to the deterioration of the environment, including climate change, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and pollution, which pose significant threats to the planet's ecosystems and the well-being of future generations. 4. Conflict and Violence 5. Health Challenges Poverty compels residents to construct buildings that are not up to standard, such as non-confined masonry, which is 6. Social and Political Instability vulnerable to earthquake hazards, as seen in Cianjur. 7. Technological and Ethical Concerns Courtesy of M Syachruddien https://www.bangbara.com/peristiwa/pr-3696065464/warga-keluhkan-hasil-pendataan-rumah-terdampak-gempa-cianjur- tak-sesuai-di-lapangan  Global carbon emissions from the built Key problems that impact humanity: environment sector by source, 2021 1. Natural Disaster: leading to widespread destruction, loss of life, displacement, and long-term socio-economic impacts. 2. Poverty and Inequality: A significant portion of the global population continues to struggle with poverty, lack of access to basic resources, and economic disparity, leading to a stark divide between the rich and the poor. 3. Climate Change and Environmental Degradation: Human activities have led to the deterioration of the environment, including climate change, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and pollution, which pose significant threats to the planet's ecosystems and the well-being of future generations. 4. Conflict and Violence 5. Health Challenges 6. Social and Political Instability Source: Adapted from UNEP 2022. https://www.buildingmaterialsandclimate.com/ 7. Technological and Ethical Concerns Historical development of atmospheric carbonpatterns Adapted from Churkina et al. 2020. https://www.buildingmaterialsandclimate.com/ Decarbonizing buildings and construction through the Avoid-Shift-Improve approach Adapted from PEEB 2021a. https://www.buildingmaterialsandclimate.com/ Section 02 bamboo + timber https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20221122105547-192-876931/cianjur-trending-topic- netizen-banjiri-lini-masa-dengan-doa timber n wood Recent advances in timber building material technologies offer the potential to replace carbon-intensive steel and concrete structures in some urban areas with mass timber. This provides the double benefit of reduced production emissions and long-term carbon storage in the building compared to mineral-based materials. Local and regional studies have found that substitution practices using mass timber could reduce global CO2 emissions 14-31 per cent and global fossil fuel use 12-19 per cent (Oliver et al. 2014; Pilli, Fiorese and Grassi 2015) Substituting conventional materials with mass timber could reduce global emissions 14-31 per cent bamboo Bamboo is considered to be a frontrunner for driving afforestation practices to mitigate climate change. Global studies of the annual carbon sequestration capacities of bamboo range from 5 to 24 tons of carbon per hectare; on the lower end, this is 1.46 times the sequestration capacity of forests and 1.33 times that of tropical rainforests (Yen and Lee 2011; Nath, Lal and Das 2015; Yuen, Fung and Ziegler 2017). Unlike the carbon sequestration losses associated with timber logging, selective bamboo harvesting may be less ecologically damaging to forests, and productive species can yield between 150-296 tons per hectare of forest plantation land (Seethalakshmi, Jijeesh and Balagopalan 2009). Section 03 architecture for humanity Courtesy of Gilang Noegraha Section 03 temporary shelter and mosque Courtesy of Gilang Noegraha https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/11/26/16353891/lima-hari-pasca-gempa-cianjur-73525-jiwa- masih-mengungsi proposed family scale refugee tents using simplest joints round and hollow cross section proposed family scale refugee tents proposed family scale refugee tents proposed family scale refugee tents proposed family scale refugee tents Palu 2018 Palu Cianjur 2023 Courtesy of Gilang Noegraha Cianjur Courtesy of Gilang Noegraha Cianjur Courtesy of Gilang Noegraha Cianjur Courtesy of Gilang Noegraha Cianjur Courtesy of Gilang Noegraha Cianjur Courtesy of Gilang Noegraha Cianjur Courtesy of Gilang Noegraha Cianjur Courtesy of Gilang Noegraha  Temporary family shelter type ‘A’ 144 small shelter (3x4 m, h. 2.6m) 3 big shelter (5x5.7 m, h. 4m) Cianjur Courtesy of Gilang Noegraha Lombok 2018 Cianjur 2023 Courtesy of Gilang Noegraha Cianjur Courtesy of Gilang Noegraha Cianjur Courtesy of Gilang Noegraha Cianjur Courtesy of Gilang Noegraha Cianjur Courtesy of Gilang Noegraha Cianjur Courtesy of Gilang Noegraha Cianjur Courtesy of Gilang Noegraha Cianjur Courtesy of Gilang Noegraha Cianjur Courtesy of Gilang Noegraha  Temporary communal shelter: per December 11th, 2022: 2 units (8 x 14 m, h. 4 m) 2 units (7 x 14 m, h. 4 m) 2 units, (8 x 14 m, h. 5 m) 1 units, (7 x 8 m, h. 4 m) 2 units, (8 x 12 m, h. 4 m) 9 shelter in total Courtesy of Gilang Noegraha  Special Acknowledgements: Research and Community Service Institute ITB School of Architecture Planning and Policy Development ITB Rumah Amal Salman Ir. Mipi Ananta Kusuma and staff Gilang Noegraha, M.Ars. Dr. Akhmad Gunawan Dr. Allis Nurdini Fasha N. Mahendra Andhika K. Ramadhan Rizkiyanita Bintang Imam Prasetyo Nantongga Badar Esa Cianjur 2023 Courtesy of Gilang Noegraha Lombok 2018 Lombok Lombok Lombok Lombok Lombok Lombok Lombok Lombok 2018 Palu 2018 Palu 2019 Palu Palu Palu Palu Palu Palu 2019 Palu Palu Palu Palu Palu 2019  community shelter mamuju Mamuju 2020 Mamuju 2020 Section 03 temporary community health center (puskesmas) Cianjur 2023 Courtesy of Gilang Noegraha Cianjur 2023 Courtesy of Gilang Noegraha Cianjur 2023 Courtesy of Gilang Noegraha Cianjur 2023  Acknowledgements: Research and Community Service Institute ITB School of Architecture Planning and Policy Development ITB Rumah Amal Salman Ir. Mipi Ananta Kusuma and staff Gilang Noegraha, M.Ars. Fasha N. Mahendra Andhika K. Ramadhan Cianjur 2023 Section 03 plastered bamboo construction  why – PLASTERED BAMBOO? almost no one (in Indonesia) want to live in ‘bamboo house’ anymore providing the common image of ‘permanent house’ instead of masonry construction  why – PLASTERED BAMBOO? using but hiding the low quality bamboo production beneath the plaster as an alternative of bamboo preservation technique – protecting against rain and moisture – preventing the entry of fungi and beetles improving fire resistant controlling interior thermal POST DISASTER HOUSING DELIVERY SYSTEM CONVENTIONAL METHOD building material AID DISASTER waste COMMUNITY REFUGEES EMERGENCY SHELTER NEW HOUSING timber emergency shelter for tsunami PLASTERED BAMBOO affected people in Aceh AID METHOD relocation DISASTER PREFABRICATED BAMBOO PANELS PLASTERING (self-help, gradually) COMMUNITY REFUGEES BAMBOO EMERGENCY SEMI-PERMANENT PLASTERED BAMBOO SHELTERS BAMBOO HOUSES HOUSES relokasi ORIGIN SAFE LOCATION ORIGIN OR NEW SAFE LOCATION PREFABRICATION ERECTION concepts: PLASTERING M-1 M-2 M-3 M-4 ELEVATION DETAIL M-6 M-7 M-5 PREFAB BAMBOO PANEL DETAIL SECTION ELEVATION DETAIL M-4 M-2 M-1-7 M-3-7 M-1-7 M-6 M-1-6 M-1-7 M-3-7 M-1-7 M-4 M-2 bamboo workshop producing bamboo panel, bamboo AXONOMETRY PLAN panel erection, plastering OF BAMBOO PANEL  projects: prototype house – PASIR IMPUN built in 1999 as first prototype house for low cost housing and emergency shelter 36m2 house type using bamboo mat with tight arrangement on horizontal splits and separated vertical splits wooden roof framing and asbestos roofing  built in 2005 as community center using flatten bamboo mat (pelupuh, esterilla) with tight arrangement on horizontal flatten bamboo and separated vertical flatten bamboo and covered by chicken wire bamboo roof framing and ceramic tile roofing projects: built in 1999 as a house for earthquake-affected family using bamboo mat with tight arrangement on horizontal splits and separated vertical splits bamboo roof framing and ceramic tile roofing Sukabumi 1999-2019 Sukabumi 1999-2019  E KEBUTUHAN MODUL BAMBU PLESTER D C Menggunakan Modul A = dinding bata eksisting 2 buah (2,5 m x 2,5 m) B Modul B = 3 buah (2,8 m x 2,5 m) A Modul C = 1 buah (0,8 m x 2,5 m) Modul D = F 4 buah (1,5 m x 2,5 m) Jumlah total modul 17 buah Modul E = 3 buah (2 m x 2,5 m) Modul F = 1 buah (2,3 m x 2,5 m) Modul G = 1 buah (1,8 m x 2,5 m) G Modul H = 2 buah (2,6 m x 2,5 m) H 01/04/2023 Courtesy of R. Bintang 05/04/2023 Courtesy of R. Bintang 08/04/2023 Courtesy of R. Bintang 11/04/2023 Courtesy of R. Bintang Courtesy of R. Bintang  Acknowledgements: Research and Community Service Institute ITB School of Architecture Planning and Policy Development ITB Rumah Amal Salman Rizkiyanita Bintang Eko Susanto Cianjur 2023 Section 03 bamboo-ferrocement house  bamboo-ferrocement house was developed to use full culm bamboo for multistorey house in combination with Bandung 2021 ferrocement wall Bandung 2021 Malang 2021 Malang 2021 Malang 2021 Malang 2021 prototipe huntap pasca gempa Lombok 2018  RUKAF Rumah Kayu Ferrocement timber-ferrocement house was developed to provide an alternative of permanent timber house in combination with ferrocement technology. rukaf mamuju rukaf mamuju rukaf mamuju rukaf mamuju rukaf mamuju rukaf mamuju rukaf mamuju rukaf mamuju Section 03 community center cianjur Section 03 mosque Acknowledgements: Research and Community Service Institute ITB School of Architecture Planning and Policy Development ITB Rumah Amal Salman Bazma Pertamina Ir. Mipi Ananta Kusuma and staff Imam Prasetyo, M.Ars. Iskandar Wahab and team Dr. Budi Faisal Fikriansyah Nugrahantyo Agunging Gusti Section 03 bamboo mosque Serambi Salman Cianjur 2023 Cianjur 2023 Cianjur 2023 Cianjur 2023 Cianjur 2023  Acknowledgements: Research and Community Service Institute ITB School of Architecture Planning and Policy Development ITB Rumah Amal Salman Wakaf Salman Ir. Mipi Ananta Kusuma and staff Imam Prasetyo, M.Ars. Iskandar Wahab and team H. Asnawi and family Dr. Budi Faisal Fikriansyah Nugrahantyo Agunging Gusti Cianjur 2023  bamboo mosque Masjid Annur Aceh Project Completion 2019 Lombok Island, Indonesia it is estimated that approximately 3.244 metric tons (or 3,244 kilograms) of CO2 are stored in 250 meters of bamboo with average diameter of 10 cm, assuming a carbon content of 47.5%. Annur Mosque Reconstruction Lombok UtaraFoto before form and structure concept Annur Mosque Lombok Utara building structure concept A: RF Da Vinci’s Bridge bending-active structure B: Improved RF, vector-active structure C: Improved RF, vector+bending-active structure Annur Mosque model making coconut timber mosque Al Munawarrah Aceh Mamuju, West Sulawesi it is estimated that approximately 44 metric tons (or 44,000 kilograms) of CO2 are stored in 24 cubic meters of coconut timber, assuming a carbon content of 50%. masjid al munawwarah mamuju, sulawesi barat  timber mosque Masjid Jami Nurul Hasanah Aceh Project Completion 2020 Palu, Indonesia it is estimated that approximately 77 metric tons (or 77,000 kilograms) of CO2 are stored in 40 cubic meters of hardwood, assuming a carbon content of 52.5% masjid jami nurul hasanah, palu andry widyowijatnoko imam prasetyo Masjid Jami Nurul Hasanah Aceh Masjid Jami Nurul Hasanah Aceh Masjid Jami Nurul Hasanah Aceh  terima kasih jazzakallah danke bedankt thank you salamat po muchas gracias kyei zu tin ba de arigato xiexie dhanyabad [email protected] [email protected] mobile/wa: +62 811 222 465