ISFT 3-4 (2).pdf

INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF FINANCE TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE What is Utterance? What is a Text? What is a discourse? Ma’ruzachi: Ch.Abdullayeva ISFT – 2024 REJA: Issues to be discussed: 1. The no...

INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF FINANCE TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE What is Utterance? What is a Text? What is a discourse? Ma’ruzachi: Ch.Abdullayeva ISFT – 2024 REJA: Issues to be discussed: 1. The notion of utterance. 2. The notion of text. 3. The notion of discourse. The notion of utterance UTTERANCES refer to spoken or written expressions that convey meaning. They can be sentences or phrases that contribute to the overall discourse. The notion of utterance The notion of text The notion of “text” refers to one of the most complicated, ambiguous and polysemantic notions, and it is the object of study not only in text linguistics, but also in many other humanitarian sciences - theory of literature, textology, history, germenevtics, aesthetics, culturology and others.  The notion of text Different approaches to text can be evidenced by its various definitions in the lexicographical sources:  The notion of discourse Discourse involves interactive communication, where there's always an agent involved in conveying information. Discourse often involves conversational exchanges between individuals and is defined as a social event encompassing various forms of communication: verbal, textual, visual, and auditory, with an interactive social purpose. The notion of discourse ACTIVITIES FOR SELF-STUDY ACTIVITIES FOR SELF-STUDY 1.Select a short audio clip of spoken language. - Transcribe the utterances and analyze the linguistic features such as pauses, intonation, and speech acts present in the conversation. 2. Write a short personal narrative or story. - Analyze the narrative structure, sequential ordering of events, and cohesive devices used to connect ideas in the narrative. FOYDALANILGAN ADABIYOTLAR: LIST OF USED LITERATURE: 1.“Utterance.” SIL Glossary of Linguistic Terms, 24 Apr. 2017, 2.N. Fairclough. Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. 1995. 3.BBC News. Yemen: UK to resume Saudi arms sales after humanitarian review. 2020 TAVSIYA QILINGAN ADABIYOTLAR: RECOMMENDED LITERATURE: 1. Ashurova D.U., M.R.Galiyeva Text Linguistics. – Tashkent: Tafakkur Qanoti, 2012 2. Бахтин М. М. Проблема текста в лингвистике, филологии и других гуманитарных науках. — Искусство, 1986. — С. 297—325. 3. Harris, Z. (1952). ‘Discourse Analysis.’ Language, 28, 1- 30. 4. Cook, G (1989). Discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 5. Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research. New York: Routledge. Fairclough, N. and Wodak, R. (1997). 6. Johnstone, B. (2008). Discourse Analysis. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.van Dijk, T.A. (2001). ‘Multidisciplinary CDA: A Plea for Diversity.’ Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis. Eds. Ruth Wodak and Micheal For more practice visit my telegram channel: Meyer. London: Sage Publications. pp 95-120. https://t.me/+Fcga85KxPpdmZTYy Thank you for your attention