Introduction to Anatomy 2025 PDF

INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY Dr. Anfal M. Elawady Assistant lecturer of anatomy & embryology Faculty of medicine, Suez University 1  Hello! Contact Information: Dr. Anfal El-awady Mobile: 01030469231 Official Email: [email protected]...

INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY Dr. Anfal M. Elawady Assistant lecturer of anatomy & embryology Faculty of medicine, Suez University 1  Hello! Contact Information: Dr. Anfal El-awady Mobile: 01030469231 Official Email: [email protected] 2 Week Lectures Labs 1) Monday Tuesday / Wednesday 2) 7/10/2024 Anatomical terminology 8/10/2024 Skull 9/10/2024 3) 14/10/2024 Skeleton 15/10/2024 Skull 16/10/2024 4) 21/10/2024 Joints 22/10/2024 Bones + mandible 23/10/2024 5) 28/10/2024 Muscular system + Skin 29/10/2024 joints & fascia 30/10/2024 6) 4/11/2024 GIT 5/11/2024 Muscular system 6/11/2024 7) 11/11/2024 12/11/2024 Revision Midterm exam 13/11/2024 8) 18/11/2024 Respiratory + C.V.S 19/11/2024 GIT (Group discussion) 20/11/2024 9) 25/11/2024 Nervous system 26/11/2024 Respiratory + CVS Endocrine + Lymphatic 27/11/2024 10) 2/12/ 2024 Quiz 3/12/ 2024 Nervous, lymphatic & 4/12/ 2024 endocrine systems 11) 9/12/ 2024 Genitourinary system 10/12/ 2024 Genitourinary system 11/12/ 2024 12) 16/12/ 2024 Revision 17/12/ 2024 Revision 18/12/ 2024 3 Contents: 1- The anatomical positions. 2- Anatomical planes of the human body. 3- Terms of position related to the trunk and limbs. 4 Intended Learning Outcomess: (ILOs) 1- Describe the anatomical positions. 2- Describe the different anatomical planes of the human body. 3- Describe the different terms of position related to the trunk and limbs. 5  Anatomy ❖ The science of Anatomy deals with the structure and development of the body. 1- Gross anatomy: - Regional - Systemic 2- Microscopic anatomy: - Cytology - Histology 3- Developmental anatomy (Embryology). 6  1- Gross anatomy Regional anatomy Systemic anatomy ○ Study the whole region including all ○ Study system by system parts and organs ❖ The Thorax ( the ribs, the lungs , the ❖ Cardiovascular system, Respiratory heart, …….) system. 7 2- Microscopic anatomy Cytology Histology ○ To study the cell ○ To study the tissue 8 9 3- Developmental anatomy To study the developmental changes to the body before birth. 10 12  Anatomical position The body erect, Looking forward. UL along the side of body Palms of the hand facing forward. Thumb lateral Heels slightly separated, big toes facing forward. 13 14 Directional terms 15 16 17 19 The bone (1) is the …….. Bone of the forearm a. Lateral b. Medial c. Anterior d. Posterior 1 The bone (2) is the …….. Bone of the leg a. Lateral b. Medial c. Anterior 2 20 Body planes 21 (1) Frontal or coronal: (2) Sagittal: Divides the body into right and left portions: Divides the body into anterior and posterior portions a- Mid sagittal (median) → equal Rt &Lt b- Parasagittal (Paramedian) → unequal Rt & Lt a b 22 (3) Transverse or horizontal (cross section): Divides the body into superior and inferior portions 23 (4) Oblique section: Any plane which passes through the body at any angle other than a right angle. 24 25  A2 A1 27 Body cavities 28  Body cavities Dorsal/ Post. body Ventral/Ant. body cavity cavity By Diaphragm Cranial cavity Vertebral cavity (Contain brain) (Contain spinal cord) Abdomino-pelvic Thoracic cavity cavity Pleural Mediastinum (Rt, Lt) (Contain pericardial) 29 31 Thank you! Thanks! 32