Intro to Construction Methods and Project Management PDF

Summary

This document provides an introduction to construction methods and project management. It discusses what a project is, project management, construction management, and project planning. It explains the five process groups, phases of a project, steps on project planning, and project implementation processes.

Full Transcript

CONSTRUCTION METHODS & PROJECT MANAGEMENT CE-168P-5 CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT WHAT IS A A PROJECT MANAGEMENT...

CONSTRUCTION METHODS & PROJECT MANAGEMENT CE-168P-5 CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT WHAT IS A A PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND WHAT IS A PROJECT It is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result. The temporary nature of projects indicates that a project has a definite beginning and end. The end is reached when the project’s objectives have been achieved or when the project is terminated because its objectives will not or cannot be met, or when the need for the project no longer exists. CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT WHAT IS A PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT It is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements. It involves the planning and organization of a company's resources to move a specific task, event, or duty towards completion. Project Management is accomplished through the appropriate application of the Five Process Groups. PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND FIVE PROCESS GROUPS Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring and Controlling Closing CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT WHAT IS A WHAT IS CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND MANAGEMENT It is a professional service that uses specialized, project management techniques to oversee the planning, design, and construction of a project, from its beginning to its end. The purpose of Construction management is to control a project's time / delivery, cost and quality—sometimes referred to as a project management triangle. WHAT IS CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT WHAT IS CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT A WHAT IS CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROJECT PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PLANNING A discipline addressing how to complete a project in a certain timeframe, usually with defined stages and designated resources. Ensures project success and timely delivery, a crucially important function in any technical organization. WHAT IS CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT COMPONENTS OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT PLANNING Scope - What a project Team will and will not do Budget – Project Cost Timeline – Length of time to complete the project CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT PHASES OF A PROJECT WHAT IS CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT PHASES OF A PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT Initiation – defines project goals and objectives. It also is when feasibility is considered, along with how to measure project objectives. Planning – sets out the project scope. It establishes what tasks need to get done and who will do them. WHAT IS CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT PHASES OF A PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT Execution - when the deliverables are created. This is the longest phase of a project. During execution, the plan is set into motion and augmented, if necessary. Monitoring and Management - occur during the execution phase and may be considered part of the same step. This phase ensures that the project is going according to plan. WHAT IS CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT PHASES OF A PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT Closure - the final Contracts are closed out and the final deliverables are given to the client. Successes and failures are evaluated. WHAT IS CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT STEPS ON PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT PLANNING 1. Define stakeholders 2. Define roles 3. Introduce Stakeholders 4. Set Goals 5. Prioritize Tasks WHAT IS CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT STEPS ON PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT PLANNING 6. Create a Schedule 7. Assess Risks 8. Communicate 9. Reassess 10. Final Evaluation WHAT IS CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND STEPS ON PROJECT PLANNING WHAT IS CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT PERT-CPM PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND Powerful tools that help you to schedule and manage complex projects. Developed in the 1950’s to control large defense and technology projects, and have been used routinely since then. PERT – Project Evaluation and Review Technique CPM – Critical Path Method WHAT IS CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT PERT – PROJECT EVALUATION PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND AND REVIEW TECHNIQUE Project managers use PERT as a tool to help them determine how much time it’ll take to complete a project. This is an essential step toward developing an accurate schedule. PERT is a visual technique. It helps project managers plan, schedule and control tasks, also referred to as activities. WHAT IS CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT CPM – CRITICAL PATH METHOD PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND Used to determine the earliest possible starting time for each task in the project. Determine Critical and Non-Critical Tasks. If you’re behind schedule, you know which tasks can be skipped without impacting the integrity of the work. CPM is a statistical technique, though it’s also used to plan, schedule and control. However, it uses well- defined tasks to do so. CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT WHAT IS CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE The life cycle of a construction project from a client’s point of view starts when there is a formal recognition of project objectives, generally termed inception, when a project team is assembled, through to the delivery of these objectives, called completion or project delivery. WHAT IS CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE Different parts of a life cycle are often managed by different people and not all organization's are involved in the project all the way through from inception to completion of a building project. WHAT IS CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT LIFE CYCLE CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROJECT A PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS PROJECT TEAM ROLES PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND The project manager is the leader of the team and acts on behalf of the client as well as trying to maintain an efficient project team. It is acknowledged that the leadership of the construction project may change during the project life cycle under some types of procurement. The project manager will be a single point of contact for the client, coordinating the design, construction and other professional roles. CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS PROJECT MANAGER PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND QUALITIES Ability to communicate Able to Plan Accountable Risk Analysis Monitor and Control PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS PROJECT MANAGER PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND QUALITIES Assess Situations and People Gather Information Problem Solver Team Player Lead PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS ETHICAL PROJECT PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND LEADERSHIP making the best possible decisions concerning, people, resources and the environment. Ethical choices diminish risk, advance positive results, increase trust, determine long term success and build reputations. Leadership is absolutely dependent on ethical choices - Project Management Institute (PMI) PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS ETHICAL PROJECT PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND LEADERSHIP In terms of ethics, the project manager is positioned in the middle and represents the interests of all parties. They must be accountable to employers and clients; deal with issues such as confidentiality and impartiality; make fair judgements; be accountable to the wider community and the profession; consider adequate research; be knowledgeable and have adequate experience; be aware of wider stakeholders; and be able to balance requirements. PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS PROJECT PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND COMPLEXITY The degree of project complexity is not directly dependent on value. Organizational complexity increases with the number of organizations and stakeholders involved and the degree of integration of their work – high for a construction project even of a small size. PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS PROJECT PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND COMPLEXITY Resource complexity increases with the value of the project, its significance and the range of resources used. Technical complexity increases with the use of non- standard technology, the building constraints which exist and the complexity of the technology. PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND MATURITY MODEL Successful projects require a mature management approach which integrates clients and contractors. For an immature client, project managers are likely to be fire-fighting reactively rather than taking a proactive approach to problems and the quality of the outcomes (e.g. an inappropriate specification) is more likely to be compromised through a lack of preparedness and integration. PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND MATURITY MODEL Immature contractors can lack adequate control systems, which may result in program overruns, cost escalation and poor quality. A maturity model is used to assess an organization's level of capability with regard to defining and managing its projects; it also defines the level of capability needed to manage a particular project. PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND MATURITY MODEL A mature organization requires management processes, clear roles and a proven control system to evaluate and regulate the status and health of the project. CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT CRITICAL FACTORS FOR SUCCESS PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS PROJECT SUCCESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND Project success is the subject of many industry reports, and it is clear that success depends upon external factors as well as the degree of strategic planning, the ability to integrate and getting the right person to match the job, in order to achieve the process-focused improvements that are being recommended by the reports. PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS PROJECT SUCCESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND The credibility of a project manager depends not just on their technical ability, but also on their ability to provide an ethically sensitive service to all parties to the contract and to deliver client satisfaction and advice. CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT TYPES OF THE IN A TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND THE PHILIPPINES Residential Construction Institutional Construction Commercial Construction Public Construction Heavy Construction CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND This includes homes, condominiums, single- family homes, apartments, townhouses, mobile homes, subdivision, and manufactured homes. It covers large and small home construction. Each of these types of development has unique characteristics that should be considered. CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT INSTITUTIONAL CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND This involves the construction of colleges, schools, medical centers, hospitals, and other types of institutions. Institutional construction often completed on-site with prefabricated buildings and structures such as classrooms, parking garages, administrative offices, and others. Most institutional construction focuses primarily on modularity and repeating sections or levels that reflect the functionality of the building project. CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT COMMERCIAL CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND It is located on a single lot in the most accessible portion of the town. Often built vertically on repeating multiple levels. Often designed with more gross square meters in mind and often incorporate multiple elevators and stairways. This requires more construction time and money to complete. It also allows for more flexibility for alterations to the building. CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT HEAVY CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND Heavy construction is also called in for solving complicated conditions if the site project from excavations, dredging, sheet piling, soil improvements, tunneling and the likes. Construction requires a great amount of planning, budgeting, and design for the large property development to be implemented. Often, the methodologies employed in heavy construction of this category are highly advanced and require the experiences of very seasoned builders. CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT PUBLIC CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND It includes structures like airports, government buildings, provincial hospitals, ports, power plants, roads, bridges, and public infrastructure. Composed of Horizontal and Vertical structures. Often constructed on government-owned properties and are usually used to support specific civic and public services. Often requires different construction methodologies since every structure differs from one another. CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT A CONSTRUCTION METHODS PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND Construction methods are the techniques construction professionals use to build structures and complete projects. Classified by the materials they require, their design and purpose, professionals separate construction methods into many types. The construction method decides what the team of professionals will use depending on factors such as costs, the materials available, the expertise of the construction team and the building's location. CONSTRUCTION METHODS PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND Professionals often classify construction method types by the structure, primary purpose and materials of the building's foundation and framing. Different types of construction methods may require certain expertise. Construction operations are generally classified according to specialized fields. These include preparation of the project site, earthmoving, foundation treatment, steel erection, concrete placement, asphalt paving, electrical, mechanical, and other specialized works. CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT EXAMPLE OF A CONSTRUCTION METHODS PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND Construction Methodology differs from every structure and activity. To further discuss, we will categorize construction methodologies for every construction activity. Construction activity will be breakdown as follows: Piling and Foundation Works Earthworks Structural Works Masonry Works Architectural Works PILING AND FOUNDATION PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND WORKS Driven Piles Bored Piles Isolated Footing Combined Footing Mat Foundation PILING AND FOUNDATION WORKS PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND DRIVEN PILES https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YzRaWy7NG4 M PILING AND FOUNDATION WORKS PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND BORED PILES https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z8OtgGrfDr A PILING AND FOUNDATION WORKS PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND ISOLATED FOOTING CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT PILING AND FOUNDATION WORKS MAT FOUNDATION EARTHWORKS PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND Sheet Piling Cofferdam Soil Nailing Shotcreting CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT PILING AND FOUNDATION WORKS SHEET PILING CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT PILING AND FOUNDATION WORKS COFFERDAM CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT PILING AND FOUNDATION WORKS SOIL NAILING CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT PILING AND FOUNDATION WORKS SHOTCRETING STRUCTURAL WORKS PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PRESTRESSED CONCRETE FLAT SLAB HEAVY STEEL FRAMING LIGHT/TIMBER FRAMING SEL COMPACTING CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT PRESTRESSED CONCRETE STRUCTURAL WORKS CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT STRUCTURAL WORKS FLAT SLAB CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT HEAVY STEEL FRAMING STRUCTURAL WORKS CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT LIGHT/TIMBER FRAMING STRUCTURAL WORKS CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT MASONRY WORKS PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND MORTAR WALLS CHB WALLS PLASTERING PRECAST PANELS LOAD-BEARING WALLS CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT MASONRY WORKS MORTAR WALLS CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT MASONRY WORKS CHB WALLS CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT MASONRY WORKS PLASTERING CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT MASONRY WORKS PRECAST PANELS CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT LOAD-BEARING WALLS MASONRY WORKS ARCHITECTURAL WORKS PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND GYPSUM BOARD CEILING CERAMIC TILES EPOXY RESIN COATING DRYWALL ALUMINIUM COMPOSITE PANEL MODULAR BUILDINGS 3D PRINTED CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT ARCHITECTURAL WORKS GYPSUM BOARD CEILING CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT ARCHITECTURAL WORKS CERAMIC TILES CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT ARCHITECTURAL WORKS EPOXY RESIN COATING CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT ARCHITECTURAL WORKS DRYWALL ARCHITECTURAL WORKS PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND ALUMINIUM COMPOSITE PANEL CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT ARCHITECTURAL WORKS MODULAR BUILDINGS CONSTRUCTION METHODS AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT ARCHITECTURAL WORKS 3D PRINTED

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