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Construction methods are the techniques construction professionals use to build ______ and complete projects.
Construction methods are the techniques construction professionals use to build ______ and complete projects.
structures
Construction methods are classified by the materials they require, their design and ______.
Construction methods are classified by the materials they require, their design and ______.
purpose
Construction operations are generally classified according to specialized ______.
Construction operations are generally classified according to specialized ______.
fields
Different types of construction methods may require certain ______.
Different types of construction methods may require certain ______.
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Construction Methodology differs from every ______ and activity.
Construction Methodology differs from every ______ and activity.
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In project management, the final phase is called project ______.
In project management, the final phase is called project ______.
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The first step in project planning is to define ______.
The first step in project planning is to define ______.
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In the project management process, one must ______ risks.
In the project management process, one must ______ risks.
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PERT stands for Project Evaluation and ______ Technique.
PERT stands for Project Evaluation and ______ Technique.
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CPM, or Critical Path ______, helps determine task scheduling.
CPM, or Critical Path ______, helps determine task scheduling.
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Effective project planning includes ______ each task to prioritize accordingly.
Effective project planning includes ______ each task to prioritize accordingly.
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Project planning ends with a ______ evaluation.
Project planning ends with a ______ evaluation.
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Both PERT and CPM are tools developed to manage ______ projects.
Both PERT and CPM are tools developed to manage ______ projects.
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A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique ______, service, or result.
A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique ______, service, or result.
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The end of a project is reached when the project's objectives have been ______.
The end of a project is reached when the project's objectives have been ______.
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Project Management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project ______ to meet the project requirements.
Project Management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project ______ to meet the project requirements.
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The purpose of Construction management is to control a project's time, delivery, ______, and quality.
The purpose of Construction management is to control a project's time, delivery, ______, and quality.
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The Five Process Groups of Project Management include Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring and ______, and Closing.
The Five Process Groups of Project Management include Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring and ______, and Closing.
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Construction Project Management oversees the planning, design, and ______ of a project.
Construction Project Management oversees the planning, design, and ______ of a project.
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A project has a definite beginning and ______.
A project has a definite beginning and ______.
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When the need for a project no longer exists, the project may be ______.
When the need for a project no longer exists, the project may be ______.
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The type of works that involves making the ground ready for construction is called ______.
The type of works that involves making the ground ready for construction is called ______.
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A type of pile that is driven into the ground for support is known as ______ Piles.
A type of pile that is driven into the ground for support is known as ______ Piles.
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Structural Works can include ______ framing, which uses steel as the main structural component.
Structural Works can include ______ framing, which uses steel as the main structural component.
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In Masonry Works, ______ walls are built using concrete hollow blocks.
In Masonry Works, ______ walls are built using concrete hollow blocks.
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An example of an Architectural Work includes installing ______ tiles.
An example of an Architectural Work includes installing ______ tiles.
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A method used in foundation works that involves placing a large concrete block at the ground level is called a ______ foundation.
A method used in foundation works that involves placing a large concrete block at the ground level is called a ______ foundation.
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The construction method that secures the soil in place using metal rods is known as ______ nailing.
The construction method that secures the soil in place using metal rods is known as ______ nailing.
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One method in construction for applying a layer on surfaces is called ______.
One method in construction for applying a layer on surfaces is called ______.
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A type of architectural work that can be created using computer-aided design is known as ______ printed.
A type of architectural work that can be created using computer-aided design is known as ______ printed.
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The type of foundation that is used for individual loads and consists of a single concrete unit is called ______ footing.
The type of foundation that is used for individual loads and consists of a single concrete unit is called ______ footing.
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Resource complexity increases with the value of the project, its significance and the range of ______.
Resource complexity increases with the value of the project, its significance and the range of ______.
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Technical complexity increases with the use of non-standard technology and the building ______ which exist.
Technical complexity increases with the use of non-standard technology and the building ______ which exist.
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Successful projects require a mature management approach which integrates ______ and contractors.
Successful projects require a mature management approach which integrates ______ and contractors.
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For an immature client, project managers are likely to be fire-fighting reactively rather than taking a ______ approach to problems.
For an immature client, project managers are likely to be fire-fighting reactively rather than taking a ______ approach to problems.
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Immature contractors can lack adequate control systems, which may result in program ______, cost escalation and poor quality.
Immature contractors can lack adequate control systems, which may result in program ______, cost escalation and poor quality.
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A maturity model is used to assess an organization's level of ______ with regard to defining and managing its projects.
A maturity model is used to assess an organization's level of ______ with regard to defining and managing its projects.
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A mature organization requires management processes, clear roles and a proven ______ system to evaluate and regulate the status of the project.
A mature organization requires management processes, clear roles and a proven ______ system to evaluate and regulate the status of the project.
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The quality of outcomes is more likely to be compromised through a lack of ______ and integration.
The quality of outcomes is more likely to be compromised through a lack of ______ and integration.
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Study Notes
Project Management
- A temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result; has a definite beginning and end
- It’s the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements.
- Accomplished through the appropriate application of five process groups: Initiating, planning, executing, monitoring and controlling, and closing.
Construction Project Management
- A professional service using project management techniques to oversee the planning, design, and construction of a project.
- Purpose is to control a project's time, cost, and quality.
Phases of a Project
- Closure: final contracts are closed out, final deliverables are provided to the client, successes and failures are evaluated.
Steps on Project Planning
- Define stakeholders
- Define roles
- Introduce stakeholders
- Set goals
- Prioritize tasks
- Create a schedule
- Assess risks
- Communicate
- Reassess
- Final evaluation
PERT & CPM
- Powerful tools to schedule and manage complex projects.
- PERT: Project Evaluation and Review Technique; used to estimate completion time.
- CPM: Critical Path Method; used to determine the earliest possible starting time for each task and identify critical and non-critical tasks.
Project Complexity
- Resource complexity increases with the project's value, significance, and resource range.
- Technical complexity increases with the use of non-standard technology, building constraints and complexity of technology.
Project Management Maturity Model
- Successful projects require a mature management approach integrating clients and contractors.
- Organizations with an immature approach may experience fire-fighting, reactive management, and compromised quality.
- Mature organizations require management processes, clear roles, and a control system to evaluate and regulate the project's status and health.
Construction Methods
- Techniques construction professionals use to build structures and complete projects.
- Classified by materials, design, and purpose.
- Method choice depends on factors like cost, material availability, construction team expertise, and building location.
Construction Methodology
- Different for each structure and activity.
- Categorized for each construction activity, such as piling and foundation work, earthworks structural work, masonry work, and architectural work.
Piling and Foundation Works
- Driven Piles: Piles are hammered into the ground to create foundation support.
- Bored Piles: Holes are drilled into the ground, filled with concrete, and allowed to set to form foundation support.
- Isolated Footing: Individual footings support structural columns for small loads.
- Combined Footing: Two or more columns are supported by a single footing.
- Mat Foundation: A continuous concrete slab spanning the entire building area, providing support for a structure with heavy loads.
Earthworks
- Sheet Piling: Interlocking panels used to prevent soil movement and create a retaining wall.
- Cofferdam: Watertight enclosure used to prevent water seepage.
- Soil Nailing: Reinforcing the earth with metal rods to provide stability for slopes.
- Shotcreting: Applying concrete using a high-velocity spray to create a protective coating on surfaces.
Structural Works
- Prestressed Concrete: Concrete reinforced with steel tendons to provide compressive strength and enhance its resistance to bending.
- Flat Slab: Flat reinforced concrete slab used for floors and roofs, eliminating beams and providing a more open interior space.
- Heavy Steel Framing: Used in high-rise buildings and structures requiring high strength and load-bearing capacities.
- Light/Timber Framing: Used in residential construction and lighter commercial buildings.
- Self Compacting Concrete: Concrete formulated to flow easily without requiring additional vibration, allowing for complex structures.
Masonry Works
- Mortar Walls: Walls constructed using bricks or stones bound together with mortar.
- CHB Walls: Walls constructed using concrete hollow blocks.
- Plastering: Applying a thin layer of plaster over a wall for a smooth finish and decorative effect.
- Precast Panels: Concrete panels cast in a factory and used for walls, floors, and ceilings.
- Load-Bearing Walls: Walls designed to support the weight of the structure above.
Architectural Works
- Gypsum Board Ceiling: Ceilings made of gypsum boards for a smooth, even surface.
- Ceramic Tiles: Used for floors, walls, and countertops for durability and aesthetics.
- Epoxy Resin Coating: A durable, protective coating applied to floors and other surfaces for a glossy finish.
- Drywall: Used for walls and ceilings, providing a flat, clean finish.
- Aluminum Composite Panel: Used for exterior cladding, offering lightweight, durable, and visually attractive finishes.
- Modular Buildings: Pre-fabricated units assembled on-site for faster construction and flexibility in design.
- 3D Printed: Using 3D printing technology to create building elements, enabling custom designs and complex shapes.
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Description
This quiz covers essential concepts in project management, including phases, steps in project planning, and the unique aspects of construction project management. Test your knowledge on the key elements needed to successfully plan and execute projects.
