Intellectual-Revolution-2.pptx.pdf

INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTION Presented by : RAYMART M. LANDIG,LPT CICS, FACULTY  WHAT IS INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTION? It refers to Greek speculation about “nature” before Socrates (roughly 600 to 400 BCE). “Pre - Socratic” or “non- theological” or “ first philosophy”. - more on physic...

INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTION Presented by : RAYMART M. LANDIG,LPT CICS, FACULTY  WHAT IS INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTION? It refers to Greek speculation about “nature” before Socrates (roughly 600 to 400 BCE). “Pre - Socratic” or “non- theological” or “ first philosophy”. - more on physics and logic. Showed how society was transformed by science and technology. Questions? What created day and night? What heavenly bodies are like stars moons and planets are? What was actually out there at the outer space?  THREE NOTABLE SCIENTIST Nicolaus Copernicus Charles Darwin Sigmund Freud COPERNICAN REVOLUTION  COPERNICAN REVOLUTION Claudius Ptolemy Famous Greek philosopher and astronomer. Stated the planets the sun and the moon moved in a circular motion around the earth. --- existence of days and nights.  COPERNICAN REVOLUTION Nicolaus Copernicus (16th Century) ▪ A polish mathematician and astronomer. ▪ Introduced Heliocentric Theory, which suggested the he center of the Solar System was not the earth but actually the sun. ▪ Birth of modern astronomy. Geocentric vs. Heliocentric DARWINIAN REVOLUTION  DARWINIAN REVOLUTION English naturalist, biologist and geologist. All life is related and has descended from a common ancestor: the birds and the bananas, the fishes and flowers --all related. In 1859, he published his book, On the Origin of Species. complex creatures evolve from more simplistic ancestors naturally over time.  THEORY OF EVOLUTION Introduced the theory of evolution, which posited that populations pass through a process of natural selection in which only the fittest would survive. Stated that organism have the ability to adapt to their environment and would gradually change to something that would be more competitive to survive, a process called evolution. FREUDIAN REVOLUTION  FREUDIAN REVOLUTION SIGMUND FREUD (19th Century) Was the founding of Psychoanalysis, a method for treating mental illness and also a theory which explains human behavior. Was able to change people’s perception of Psychology with his revolutionary of Psychoanalysis, a study that explains human behavior. He argued that personality is a product of three  FREUDIAN REVOLUTION ID - is made up of unconscious psychic energy that works to satisfy basic needs, urges, and desires. Super Ego - Super Ego is composed of people’s internalized ideas acquired from parents and society. works to suppress the urges od the Id and tries to make the ego behave normally, rather than realistically. Ego - Ego mediate the demands of the Id, the superego and the reality. works to satisfy the ID’s desire in a manner THANK YOU FOR LISTENING !!! Balimbing, Boac, Marinduque 09091494929 [email protected]