HPPE Lec No.9.pdf

Health Program Planning and Evaluation Dr. Abdelsalam Mohamed Daoud Department of Epidemiology Faculty of Public Health Jazan University 1 ‫ما هي نظرية البرنامج؟‬ WHAT IS A PROGRAM THEORY?  Program theory is a conceptual plan, with some details about what the program is and how it is expected...

Health Program Planning and Evaluation Dr. Abdelsalam Mohamed Daoud Department of Epidemiology Faculty of Public Health Jazan University 1 ‫ما هي نظرية البرنامج؟‬ WHAT IS A PROGRAM THEORY?  Program theory is a conceptual plan, with some details about what the program is and how it is expected to ‫ مع بعض التفاصيل‬،‫نظرية البرنامج هي خطة مفاهيمية‬ work. .‫حول ماهية البرنامج وكيف من ا@توقع أن يعمل‬  It is a comprehensive overview of how the program is to work.  Program theory is a series of "if-then" relationships that, if implemented as intended, then it lead to the desired .‫من الضروري فهم نظرية البرنامج وتوضيحها‬ outcome.  It is the core of program planning and evaluation.  Whether one is developing a new health program or designing an evaluation for an existing health program, understanding and articulating the program theory is essential. ‫ما هي مكونات نظرية البرنامج؟‬ What are the Components of Program Theory?  There are 3 components of program theory: 1) Program Impact Theory, :‫ مكونات لنظرية البرنامج‬3 ‫هناك‬ ،‫( نظرية تأثير البرنامج‬1 ،‫( خطة استخدام الخدمة‬2 2) Service Utilization Plan, .‫( الخطة التنظيمية للبرنامج‬3 3) Program Organizational Plan. 4 1) Program Impact Theory ◼ ◼ ◼ ◼ Program impact theory is causal theory. .‫نظرية تأثير البرنامج هي نظرية سببية‬ It describes a cause-and-effect sequence in which certain program activities are the causes and certain social benefits are the effects they eventually produce. Program impact theory is the form of a causal diagram showing the cause-and-effect linkages presumed to connect a program’s activities with the expected outcome. Program impact theory begins with program actions and ends with change the program intends to improve. ‫تبدأ نظرية تأثير البرنامج بإجراءات البرنامج‬ .‫وتنتهي بتغيير يعتزم البرنامج تحسينه‬ ‫هداف‬%‫ستهدفة للبرنامج من منظور ا‬8‫ت ا‬:‫عام‬8‫تصف خطة استخدام الخدمات ا‬ .‫نها قد تواجه البرنامج‬% ‫ومساحات حياتها‬ 2) Service Utilization Plan Service utilization plan describes the program target transactions from the perspective of the targets and their life-spaces as they might encounter the program.  A program’s service utilization plan can be drawn in a flowchart that tracks the various paths that program ‫تحدد خطة استخدام الخدمة كيفية الوصول إلى‬ targets (undergoes). ‫ستهدف‬8‫الجمهور ا‬ .‫ت والخدمات البرنامجية إلى هذا الجمهور‬:‫وتقديم التدخ‬  The service utilization plan specifies how to reach the target audience and deliver the programmatic interventions and services to that audience.  It constitutes the most important parts of providing the program and of implementing the program plan. ◼ .‫إنه يشكل أهم أجزاء توفير البرنامج وتنفيذ خطة البرنامج‬ .‫يتم توضيح الخطة التنظيمية للبرنامج من منظور إدارة البرنامج‬ 3) Program’s Organizational Plan ◼ ◼ ◼ ◼ The program’s organizational plan is articulated from the perspective of program management. The organizational plan encompasses both the functions and activities the program is expected to perform and the human, financial, and physical resources required for that performance. The organizational plan includes those functions that provide essential preconditions and ongoing support for the organization’s ability to provide its primary services, for instance, fund-raising, personnel management, facilities and maintenance, political relations etc. It gives the major organizational components of the .‫كونات التنظيمية الرئيسية لبرنامج الرعاية ال?حقة‬E‫إنه يعطي ا‬ aftercare program. ‫تحتوي نظرية البرنامج أيضا على العديد من ا‪$‬سماء ا‪$‬خرى‬ ‫‪PROGRAM THEORY HAS ALSO‬‬ ‫‪MANY OTHER NAMES‬‬ ‫‪ Logic model‬‬ ‫النموذج ا‪C‬نطقي‬ ‫نظرية التغيير‬ ‫إجراء البرنامج‬ ‫نموذج التغيير الخريطة ا‪C‬فاهيمية‬ ‫خريطة النتائج‬ ‫منطق البرنامج‬ ‫‪ Theory of change‬‬ ‫‪ Program action‬‬ ‫‪ Model of change‬‬ ‫‪ Conceptual map‬‬ ‫‪ Outcome map‬‬ ‫‪ Program logic‬‬